七上总复习短语句型

1、七年级英语总复习资料上册Starter & Units 1-4:短语 :in English用英语说sth. here把 带到这儿来excuse me请原谅take sth. to sb.把 带去给某call sb. at拨打(号码)找某人人lost and found失物招领sth. there把 带到那儿a set of (keys)一套,一串(钥匙)去Thanks for sth.为 而感谢need sth.需要某物doing sth.to do sth.需要做某事bring sth. to sb.把 带来给某a photo of my/ his/her family人一张 的家

2、庭照句型 :What color is it?ItsWhats your/his/her name?My/ His/ Her namesWhats your telephone number?ItsWhats this in English?ItsSpell it, please.K-E-Y.How do you spell it?Where is/are?Its/ They re in/on/under/behind/infront of/ next to/nearUnits 5-6:短语 :play soccer/ tennis/ baseball/ ping-pong/ basketba

3、ll/ volleyball打 球watch TV看电视sth. on TVhave breakfast/ lunch/ dinner吃早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐have/likefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/dessert吃 / 喜欢吃 作为早餐/ 午餐/晚餐/甜点eat well吃得好lots of大量。许多have a sports collection收集体育用品句型：Do you have?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Does he/she have?Yes, he/she does. / No,he/she doesn t.Let s pl

4、ay soccer.That sounds good/ great/ interesting. But it s difficult.Do you like ?Does he/ she like ?Units 7-8:短语 :20 th(twentieth)在八月二十 / 十二号on Augustth12(twelfth)buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物buy sth. from从 买某物afford to do sth买得起某物sell sth. to把某物卖给 1/21on sale廉价出售have a look (at sth)看看(某物)a long white T-shi

5、rt一件白色的长 T恤衫at a good price价格合理句型：is this jacket?ItHow muchare these socks?TheyI ll take it/them.When isthe speech contest?Ityour mother s birthday?ItWhats your age? = How old are you?We have pants for 30 yuan .The pants are 30 yuan .Units 9-10:短语 :go to a movie / go to movies去看电影be good with sb和某人友

6、好相处help sb. with (doing) sth.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事want (sb) to do sth想要（某人）做某事句型：a pair of socks/shoes /pants/ shorts一双短袜 / 鞋子。一条长裤/ 短裤s forty yuan.re twelve dollars .sson weekend(s)在周末learn about Chinese history了解中国历史join the sports club参加运动俱乐部show sb. sth.把某物拿给某人看show sth. to sb.Do you want to g

7、o to a movie?Yes, I do. I want to see acomedy.Does he want to go to a movie?Yes, he does. / No, hedoesnt.What kind of movies do you like?I like .What kind of movies does she/he like?She / He likesCan you play the guitar?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Can she speak English?Yes, she can . / No, shecant.What

8、 club do you want to join?I want to join thebasketball club.Units 11-12:短语 :go to school去上学=go to by busget up 起床be busy doing sth.忙于做某事eat breakfast吃早餐be busy with sth.take / have a shower洗澡get home/there/here到家里brush my / his /her teeth刷牙get to school到学校take a bus (to) 乘坐公共汽车go to bed上床睡觉( 去 )do m

9、y homework 做作业2/21know about了解best wishes致以最美好的祝愿have math上数学be strict with sb.对某人严格all night整晚listen to听 play with跟 一起玩run around到处跑half an hour半小时write to sb.写信给某人in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上 /3/21句型：What time / When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six oclock.What time is it ?=Wh

10、ats the time?Its eight thirty.Whats your favourite subject?My faourite subject isscience.Why do you like science?Because its interesting.Who is your science teacher?My science teacher is Mr Wang.When do you have math?I /We have math on Monday.下册Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form

11、来自 .pen pal=pen friend笔友like and dislike好恶；爱憎live in +地点在 .居住speak + 语言讲某种语言play sports做体育运动a little French一些法语go to the movies去看电影write to sb给某人写信an action movie一部动作片on weekends在周末 tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Excuse me对不起，打扰get to到达、抵达二、句型1、 Where+be+主语 from?主语 be+from+ 地点 .2、 here do/does+主语 live?主语 li

12、ve/lives in3、 What language do/does +主语 +speak?主语 speak/speaks .4、主语 like/likes+doing/to do5 What is your favorite subject/sport?My favorite subject/sport is6. It s fun.7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.国家与语言（熟悉内容）：ChinaChinese（汉语，中国人）EnglandEnglishCanadaCanadian（加拿大人）FranceFrench（法语，法国人）Ameri

13、caAmerican（美国人）JapanJapanese（日语，日本人）AustraliaAustralian（澳大利亚人）（ p1） be from =come from来自 :Linda is fromJapan.= Linda comes fromJapan.那么 Where's your pen pal from?=?(p2)live住 , 居住 ( 后跟地点是常用live in)。例如：I live in China.Do you live in China? Yes，' I ' live inChina.Where do you live?His aunt

14、lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes， ， n't .His aunt n't live in Sydney. Where doesHis aunt live?(p3) 说某种语言用speak, speakChinese/ English/Japanese/French说汉语 / 英语 / 日语 / 法语问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak?What language do you speak?I speakChinese.4/21What language does Ma

15、ry speak?She speaks English.（p5,3a ） 14 years old 14岁解释：数字 + year （s） old 岁当数字大于1时， year 用复数 years 。 I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 yearold. (p5,3a)can 为情态动词 , “能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can 提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can 变成 can't既可。例如：She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes, can ，can

16、9;tShe can't speak English.（ p5,3a ）“ Like+ 动词 ing ”表示“喜欢做某事” I like playing basketball.Tomlikes listeningo music.注意：“ Like+ o+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+ 动词 ing ”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“ Like+ o+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。 swimming.( 表示爱好 ) He playingbasketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（

17、爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。（p5,3a ） Write to人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother.Do youften Write to your pen pal?(p5,3b)on weekens在周末(p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”，名词“最喜爱的人或物”My favorite spor is我最喜爱的运动是足球。 favorite是我最喜爱的食物。(p5,3b)告诉某人某事M我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。Unit 2 Where s the post office?一、词组post office邮局 pay pho

18、ne投币式公用电话next to在 .隔壁 across from在. 对面in front of在 .前面 between and在 .和 . 之间 on a street在街上in the neighborhood在附近 on the right/left在右边在左边behind 在 后面on Green street在格林街上 near 在 附近 go straight一直走 welcome to欢迎enjoy+ 名词 /doing喜欢做某事 have fun过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器on one s right/left在某人的右边左边 turn right/left

19、向右左转 take awalk 散步have fun玩得开心 the way to 去 . 的路 let sb do sth让某人做某事 take ataxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along) 沿着 .走 go through.穿过 .have agood trip旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达at the beginningof 在 .开始的时候 at the end of在.结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/forsth二、日常交际用语。1、Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is .Its o

20、n Centre Street./No,there isnt.2、Wheres the supermarket?Its next to the library.3、 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、 I hope you have a good trip.5 If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、 Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要来。三、句型。5/21

21、1、 Is there a.? 句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.thereisn t2、 Where is?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It s behind the bank.(肯定回答)- I m sorry Idont know. (否定回答)3、 Which is the way to +地点 ? 句型 . 例如： - Which is the way to the library.4、 How can I get to +地点 ?句型

22、 . 例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?5、 Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型 . 例 - Can you tell me the way tothe post office?6、 Let me tell you the way to my house.7、 Just go straight and turnleft.（ p7-8 ）“ There be 结构的一般现在时基本句型如下：肯定句 : There is(There's) a big supermarket near my home.( 可数名词单数 )

23、 在我家附近有一个大超市。There is(There's) some water inthe glass.(不可数名词 ) 在玻璃杯里有一些水。 There are 30 students in theclassroom.(可数名词复数 ) 在教室里有30 个学生。否定句 There be结构的否定句只需在肯定句中be 的后面加 not即可。 (is not=isn't,are not=aren't)。因此以上三句的否定句依次为：There isn't a bigsupermarket near my home.名词单在我家附近没有大超市。There isn&

24、#39;t anywater in the glass.在玻璃杯里没有水。（肯定句中的some，在疑问句和否定句中需要变成 any）There aren't 30 students in the classroom.在教室里没有 30个学生。疑问式和简略答语一般疑问句：只需把肯定句中的be 提到句首即可。因此以上三句的一般疑问句依次为：Is there a big supermarket near your home？ Yes,there is. No,there isn't.在我家附近有一个大超市吗？Is there anywater in the glass？ Yes,th

25、ere is.No,there isn't.在玻璃杯里有一些水吗？Are there 30 students in theclassroom ？在教室里有30 名学生吗？ Yes,there are. No,there aren't.特殊疑问句 :How many days are there in a week?一个星期有多少天 ?There areseven. 有七天。注：在 There be结构的一般现在时基本句型中，若“某物/ 某人”为好几个并列，往往根据第一个人 / 物的单复数来确定 be的形式。比较以下两句的差异：There is a pen and two boo

26、ks on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.（p8）方位词的用法：next to 在 旁边， between and 在 和 之间acrossfrom 在 对面， behind在 的后面， in the neighborhood在附近， in thefront of在（物体里面的）前面， in front of在（物体外面的）前面，on 在 街上The library is next to the bank. The library isbetween the restaurant and the bank.The bank

27、 is across fromthe restaurant. The park is behindthe bank.There is a payphone in the neighborhood. There is a blackboard inthe front of classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板。（黑板在教室的里面）Thereis a big tree in front of classroom.在教室的前面有一棵大树。（大树在教室的外面） The library is on YiMeng Street.(p9)go straight一着往前走 ,turn left/righ

28、t向左 / 右拐 ,on the left/right在左边/ 右边(p10,1a) 形容词反意词： clean dirty； newold ； big small6/21（p11， 3a）the garden district花园小区； take a walk散步；the beginning of 的开始 Do you like the beginning of the movie？你喜欢这步电影的开头吗？（p11， 3a）enjoy 喜欢，过得快乐（后面跟的动词必须加ing ） I enjoy the movie我喜欢这步电影。She enjoys watching TV.她喜欢看电视。（

29、p11， 3b）have fun玩得快乐； play the guitar弹吉他（ play后跟乐器时必须加the ，但后跟球类时不加the ，例如： play basketball）课文解释：（p11， 3） I know you are arriving next Sunday.解释：“ be+动词ing ”为现在进行时，在这句中next Sunday “下个星期天”为将来时间。youarearriving next Sunday.是现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，这种情况多用于go，come， leave ， arrive等表示动作来去的动词，例如：He is leaving tomorr

30、ow.明天他将离开。let sb do sth让某人做某事（let us=let's）let's play basketball.the way to+地点 : 去某地的路the way to school去上学的路上；the way home回家的路上（在这里home之前无修饰成分，为副词，去掉to ）take a taxi乘出租车； have a good trip旅途愉快Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事want sth想要某物Let sb do s

31、th让某人做某事kind of有几分种类 a kind of一种 years old 年龄like to do sth喜欢做某事like doing sthplay with与 .一起玩 during the day在白天 at night在夜间have a look at.看.onethe other一个.另一个 .二、句型与日常交际用语。1、 -why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they revery cure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because the

32、y re3、 -Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、 -What (other) animals do you like?-I like elephants.other+名词的复数 . 表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.- Do you like giraffes?Yes, I do. / No, I dont（p13）掌握各种动物的名称和描述动物的形容词。（p13） Let's后跟动词原形“咱们做某事吧”。肯定回答一般用“OK/All right”，否定回答一般用“Sorr

33、y ， I ”等。 Let's play tennis.Let's dance.OK. Sorry,I can't dance.（p13） Why引导的特殊疑问句, 通常用来询问原因。 like pandas because they are cute likepandas ？（p1，）be from =come from来自Linda is fromJapan.= Lindacomes fromJapan.Lindafrom ？Lindafrom ？（ ,3 ） What animal do you like?用于询问对方喜欢什么动物。例如：What animal d

34、o you like?I like pandas.They're cute.What animal does Tom like?He likes dolphins.They're friendly.（ 7,3a ） play with玩 ，和 一起玩Mary often plays with us.玛丽经常和我们一起玩。The boy is playing with a ball.那个男孩正在玩球。（ 7,3a ） She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. =She likes to7/21play with her f

35、riends and She likes toeat grass.解释：本句的主语是She，谓语是likes， play with her friends和 eat grass.是由 and 连接的两个相同成分，所以后省略了She likes to。like to do与 like doing的用法和区别见第一单元(p5,3a)的解释。（ 7,3a ）为并列连词，用来连接两个因果关系的句子，前面的表示原因，后面的表示结果。例如：He is very fat,so he doesn't like PE.class.他很胖 , 因此他不喜欢体育刻。=Because he is very f

36、at, he doesn't like PE.class.=He doesn't likePE.class because he is very fat.(because引导的句子可以放前面, 也可以放在后面 )（ 7,3a ） leaf的复数为leavesUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+a/an+职业想要成为 shop assistant店员 bank clerk银行职员work with与 一起工作help sb (to)do sth/sb with sth帮助某人做某事as 作为 work hard努力工作work

37、for为。而工作work as作为。而工作get. from 从 . 获得 把某物给某人in the day在白天 at night在夜间talk to /with与 讲话go out to dinners外出吃饭in a hospital在医院newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor电影演员二、句型1.-What do/does+ 某人 +do?例-What do you do?- I m a student. /-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.2-What do/does+某人 +want to be?例： What do you

38、want to be?-I want to be ateacher.3.-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital?Yes,he does/No,he doesn t5.-Does she work late?-Yes, she does/No,she doesn t6. 英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/doesdo?/What is? What is your fathers job? /Whats one s job?（p19， 1a）What do

39、 you do?（ = What +is am are+sb ？ / What +is amare+one's job？）用来询问对方的职业。例如：What do you do?（ =What are you？ /What's your job？）I'm awaiter/policeman/docter/student.What does Tom do? （ = What's Tom ？/ What's Tom s job ？） He is a student.What does Tony's father do?He's '(=

40、He is) a policeman.（ p20， 2c）What do you want to do?用来询问对方想从事什么职业。例如：What do you want to do?I want to be a policeman.What does she want to do? She wants to be an actor.Want to do想做某事I want to go home.我想回家。Do you want to watchTv?你想看电视吗？（p21， 3a）give sb sth给某人某物 =give sth to sb把某物给某人8/21Can you give m

41、e a pen?你能给我一枝钢笔吗？= Can you give a pen to me?Please give me an apple.=Please give an apple to me.请给我一个苹果。（p21， 3a）in the day在白天 at night在晚上（ p21， 3a）thief 的复数为 thieves(p21)She works in a hospital. Does she work in a hospital?Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.She doesnt work in a hospital. Where does she wo

42、rk?(p23,3a)call sb at+电话号码：给某人打电话 , 电话号码是 Please call me at78966616. 请拨打78966616 找我。(p23,3a ， 2)talk with/to sb与某人谈话(p23,3a， 3)school play校园剧Unit 5 I m watching TV .一、词组do one s homework做家庭作业watch TV看电视eat dinner吃饭；就餐clean the room打扫房间talk on the phone电话聊天sound + 形容词 听起来 thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人go

43、shopping/swimming去购物 / 游泳at the pool在游泳池read newspaper/a book看报纸看书go to the movies看电影 write a letter写信wait for等待；等候talk about谈论。play basketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球take photos拍照TV show 电视节目Some of 中的一些a photo of my family我的家庭照at school在学校be with和。一起in the tree在树上in the first/last photo在第一张 / 最后一张照片with sb和

44、某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+ 主语 +doing?. 正在做什么？ - 主语 be doing 。 正在做某事。3.- Here are/is 例： Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of myfamily.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.2.-When do you want to go?Let s go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball? At school.4.- Whats he waiting for?-

45、 Hes waiting for a bus.5.- Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形 ) 可以 四、语法：现在进行时1）用法：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：I am writing a letter.我正在写信。 He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电9/21We aren't playing soccer视。 They are reading.他们正在读书。现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的

46、活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如： We are working on a farm these daysI am writing a book thismonth2）现在进行时的标志词：now， these days， look ， listen。例如： He is playing basketball now.现在他正在打篮球。 The students are helping the farmers these days.这些天学生们正在帮助农民。 Look!They are dancing in the classroom.看！他们正在教室里跳舞。3）现在进行时的形式：be+动词的现在分词（即动词加ing ）。4）现在进行时的句型：（ 1）肯定句句型：主语+be+动词的现在分词。例如：We are playing soccer now现在我们正在踢足球。 这些天玛丽正在学英语。 ' do