八年级上册英语苏教八年级AU知识点

1、八年级英语课堂笔记 8A Unit 31. climb the hill 爬山 climb (UP)爬 climb UP the Great Wall 爬长城climb into the bed爬上床 climb through the Wi ndow从窗户爬出来 climb over thewall 翻越墙2. need to exercise and keeP fit需要锻炼来保持健康 keeP fit, keeP healthy, stay healthy保持健康keeP sb + adj: keeP Us healthy keeP sb + doing:keeP workers wor

2、kingneed作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化， 后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时， 使用 need doing 或 need to be done 。作情态动词时无人称和数的变 化，后接动词原形。WeShOUId help people in need. He needs to StUdyhard. A Iot Of homework n eeds fin ish ing.= A Iot Of homeworkn eeds to be fini shed. exercise? n/vdo morni ng /eye exercise

3、s.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习： do exercises他每天锻炼。 He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.3. come on （命令句）快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧Come on! We' Il be late for school. 快点！我们上学要迟到了。4. Let ' S enjoy ourselves!enjoy on eself = have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快， 反身代 词与主语保持一致。Let' S do sth, ShaIl we? 除此

4、以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否 定式，附加疑问部分一律用 will you.e.g.Don t be late again, will you?OPen the door, willyou? Let US go home, will you?5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go PaSt the OPera House经过悉尼歌剧院6. Sit in a little COffee shop by the RiVer Sei ne坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里(1) COffee house 咖啡店；茶馆，COffee shop 咖啡店by在旁边(比 near 近)Come a

5、nd WarmyOUrSeIf by the fire. 过来烤烤火。7. take Care 保重；当心，小心take (good) Care of =look after Well (好好)照顾look out当心 look out of 向外看 be CarefUI小心 be CarefUI of/with 珍视； 注意 PIeaSe beCarefUI of your health.请注意你的健康。8. a beautiful buildi ng With a big garden and many trees介词短语 With a big garden and many trees作

6、后置定语，修饰9. foreign CoUntry夕卜国，a foreign Ianguage门外语10. have a wonderful/great/good time玩得高兴;过得愉快 have awon derful/great/good time +doing11. interestingPIaCeS = PIaCeS of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest 无复数)这里interest 解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。in terest 还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have in terestinSth对某事感兴趣，show/have in

7、terest in doing Sth对做某事感兴趣 Dan iel shows/has great in terest in computers. Daniel shows/has great interestin making his own homepage.12. i nvite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行(1)inVite Sb to邀请某人去某地 Sb be inVited to某人应邀去某地,Millie inVited me to her birthday party.I

8、WaS inVited toMillie ' S birthday party. inViteSb to do Sth 邀请某人做某事 Sb be inVitedto do Sth某人应邀做某事，WeShOUId inVitemore people to take Part in the Charity Show.=More people should be inVited to take Part in the Charity show.join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。 join Sb , joinSb in Sth指和某人一起做某事。join in =take Par

9、t in 参加某活动，attend出席。试比较： He joined the tennis club. The man joined the army at the age of 19. HejOined in the game. Did you take Part in your schoolSPOrtS meeti ng? We re going to PIant trees. Will you join us? He joined US in the game.13. at the beg inning 幵始； 起初(1) at the beg inning = in the beg i

10、nning = at first = at the Start 幵始；起初at last, fin ally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“幵始，起初”意思相反。 at the beginning of 在之初(后接时间)at the endof在末尾，在的尽头(后接时间或地点)注意：没有in the beg inning of ，in the end of from beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。(3) begin With =Start With 先做；以幵始 e.g. Let ' S beg in With

11、 EXerCiSe 1.表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用 Start 。 Let' S Start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. Well beg Un is half done.良好的幵端是成功的一半14. at the school gate在学校大门口at表示在较小的地方，如： at the theatre 在剧院，at the Party 在聚会上，at the airport在机场，at the bus stop 在公交站台，atthe cross ing, at the CrOSSrOadS在十字路口15. get on a coach 上长途汽车 get

12、 onget off 上 / 下(车/船等)，e.g. get on/get off the pla ne上 /16. a lot of traffic= heavy traffic主语时谓语动词用单数。17. one / it / that (those)的区别Your coat is Very ni ce. I will buyThe Weather in Beiji ng is colder tha nPeople in China are more frien dly tha nF飞机=busy traffic 交通拥挤，作_one tomorrow._that_ in Chan gz

13、hou.those_ in the UK.itI only have one copy of n ewspaper, do you WantOne是指同类不同物，指代前面出现的单数名词，复数用OneS; it指同类同物；that或those用于比较级中。试翻译：The PyramidS look like the real OneS.18. whole ： the whole world= all the world? the whole day? = all day19. arrive at the World Park到达世界公园“到达”有三种表达， get to 某地， arrive a

14、t 小地方， arrive in 大地方， reach 某地。get to ， arrive at/in 后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副 词有 here, there, home 。如：get/arrive here/there/home 到这里 / 到那里/ 到家。20. be made of metal 由金属制成这张桌子是木制的be madeof由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料， 物理变化。The desk is made of wood.be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料，化学变化。Wine is made Of grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿

15、成的。be made UP of由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。OUr class is made UP of 54 StUdents.我们班由 54 名学生组成。be made in 在某地制造NoKlA mobile PhOneS are made inBeiji ng.21. not any more 再也不=no more , no more, no Ionger用于 be动词后、行为动词前（1）not any more= no more再也不（表示程度、数量上的不再）not any Ionger = no Ionger不再（表示时间上的不再延续 ）e.g. When the ba

16、by SaW his mother, he didnot Cry any more.no Ion qer hungry. After hav ing Some bread, She WaS(1)more and more越来越； 越来越多more or less 几乎;差不多What is more 更有甚者；更为重要的是e.g. I ' Ve more or IeSS finiShed reading the book.我差不多已经读完这本书。 You' re wrong, and What is more you know it. 你错了！ 而且你明明知道你错了！22. t

17、he SOnganddanCe shows 歌舞巡游，join in the dancing力口入舞蹈行列23. on the Internet 在因特网上 on the COmPUter 在电脑上，on the SCreen在屏幕上，on TV在电视上24. teach himself how to make a home Page自学制作网页teach on eself =lear n by on eself自学，疑问词 + 带 to 的动词不定式。25. go and See for yourself 亲自去看看 for On eself 亲自，by On eself=Onone 

18、9; S OWn= alone 独自； 单独Did She find it out for herself? Y es. She did it all byherself.26. travel from one place to ano ther从一个地方至 U另一地方旅行from one place to another相当于 from place to place类似的有：from one COUntry to another = from COUntry toCOUntry。(1)fromto another中的 another 不能用 other 代替。fromto中的名词前不能用冠词

19、a/an/the ,名词不能用复数。from beg inning to end自始至终，from head to foot 从头至 U脚 from morni ng to ni ght27. take a look at 看一看have/take a look 看一看，只强调看的动作； have/take a look at May I have/take apast).括一I took a Iot Of photos in Shen Zhe n.Iook at them? Take a look at the things (people USed in the号内的句子是定语从句。28.

20、 in the PaSt 过去，at PreSent现在，in the future 将来； 未来（注意介词in/at和冠词的搭配）29. walk slowly aroUnd the big lake and feel the beauty of theold Park in the SUmmer PaIaCe在颐和园里环湖漫步，感受这座古老公园的美丽（1）beauty n.美；美丽 e.g. A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美的事物永远令人喜爱。（语出约翰济慈John KeatS 英国文坛巨星、 着名诗人，与雪莱、拜伦齐名） 美人；美丽的事物， Sh

21、e WaS a beauty in her day.around围绕；环绕 show Sb around.带领某人参观某地 The earthThe guide ShoWed US around the XUanwu Lake Park travels around the sun.30. WhiCh City do you Want to go to?该句的疑问词 WhiCh作go to的宾语，不能使用 Where。例如该句可以回答为 I Want to go to Paris/WaShington/London.试比较： Where does he live_? WhiCh flat do

22、es he live in?31. travel by Un dergro Und 坐地铁by Un dergrou nd 乘坐地铁，by +交通工具，是介词短语，此时 by 后无介词。类似的有: by bus/trai n/pla ne/u ndergrou nd乘坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/地铁。表示“乘坐某交通工具去某地”通常有两种表达：go to SPby take the to 。例如：坐地铁去市 中心：go to the Centre of the City byUn dergro Und = take the Un dergro Und to the Ce ntre of the C

23、itytake the另外，“乘坐飞机去某地”有三种形式：go toby plane =plane to=fly to （飞往）32. Iearn more about OId Beiji ng更多地了解老北京33. great fun 很有趣(1)fun 名词娱乐，嬉戏 e.g. He is full of fun. 有趣的人或事 We had a lot of fun at the party. 很高兴。It is fun to play cards.玩牌很有趣。_他很有趣。 在聚会上我们玩得（不加a） for fun闹着玩的， e.g. I have Said it just for f

24、un.我是说着玩的。(3)make fun of 嘲弄 e.g. They made fun of him.34. go horse riding 去骑马， e.g. YOUCan go horse riding in InnerMon golia.35. keep their SeCret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密(1) keep Sth to on eself 不将某事说出去 e.g. She always keepsher ideas to herself. The problem of StreSS gets worse Whe n people keepthei

25、r WOrrieS to themselves. keep SeCretS for Sb为某人保密，e.g. Thank you So muchfor keep ing the SeCret for me.(3) keep SeCretS from Sb对某人保密36. at the front of the buS 在公交车的前部 at/in the front of在的前部in fron t of“在的前面”，主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分幵的，反义词是behind， “在的后面”；而at/in the front of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，在某物的前面部分，即两者是包容的

26、，the fro nt是某物的不可分割的组成部分；at/in the frontof的反义词是 at the back of在某物的后面部分；而 before是“在的面前”。in/at the front of the book. The in troductio n is always序言总是置于卷首。 She Sat in/at the front of the bus to get a good VieW ofthe coun try. Many people took photoS（ 在前面）theLea ning Tower of Pisa. The robber WaS taken

27、 （在面前）thePoliCema n.37. in the final of the basketball COmPetiti on在篮球赛决赛中in the first half of the在的上半场比赛中，in the SeC ondhalf of the在的下半场比赛中，in the fi nal of the在的决赛中，half-time中场休息，PreSentationof CUP and medals 颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式，gold medal 金牌，SiIVer medal 银牌，bronZe medal 铜牌。注意：赢得/获得金牌：Wln a gold medal38. ta

28、ke place 发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用 于被动语态中。发生 The dialogue took PIaCe at a tailor ' S shop. Great Changes have taken place in ChinaSinCe 1989.注意：happen 是“偶然发生”e.g. What haPPened to him last night?举行=be held , e.g. The Wedding Of MiChael and Stella WiIl take PlaCe next SUnday.take the place of取代 / 代

29、替，take one's place 取代 / 代替某人 Here is a toy plane to take the PIaCe of the one you lost. My SiSter is ill, and I' Ve come to take her place.Now PIaStiCS （ 塑料）Can take the place of steel in many WayS in life.39. go back to my school 回到我的学校 go back to = return to 回 到e.g. HOngand Macao have retu

30、r ned to China.40. a fun place to ViSit动词不定式作后置定语，这里的 fun是形容词，意为“有趣的”。41. the pla n for today当天的计划 plan n.计划v.计划makea PIan 制订计划，make a/the Plan for制订的计戈U, Plan to do Sth 计划做某事e.g. make a pla n for the Coming SUmmer holiday42. Change to the bus 换乘公共汽车(1) Change v.,“交换”，与复数宾语连用Can We Change seats?Chan

31、ge名词，变化(可数名词)e.g. great Changes巨变 找给的零钱“ Don t forget your Change!” Said the cashier.43. take the bus all the Way to the PalaCe MUSeUm乘公共汽车直达故宫44. make it a really fun day for every one使每个人度过真正有趣 let Sb know as soon as的一天45. let me know as soon as possible.POSSibIe尽快通知某人46. IUCk n.运气，常用于Good IUCk to

32、 sb.祝某人好运。Good IUCk With sth. 某事好运。luck lucky adj.幸运的，e.g. a lucky dog 幸运儿;lucky luckily 幸好,幸运地,幸运的是，常用于句首。Her handbag WaS stolen on her Way back home. (luck),She hadn ' t PUt her keys in it.47. SUPPOrt v.&n.支持；养活e.g. have a lot of SUPPOrt from Sb得至U某人的大力支持 Mark has a big family to support.马

33、克养活一大家人。 With one' S SUPPOrt 在某人的支持下SUPPOrt SUPPOrter 支 持者； 拥护者 e.g. I ' m a Yao Ming SUPPOrter.我是姚明的球迷。48. inStead adv.代替 e.g. There' S nothing at the Cinema. Let' S go to the Internet bar inSteadJinStead of +名词/代词/动名词/介词短语，代替 e.g. Can I comeat 9:00 in Stead Of 8:00?49. real/true 词语

34、辨析real和true的主要含义不同，real指确实存在、非相像的；true 表示与事实相符、真实、非杜撰的。e.g.WaS it real or WaS it adream?这是真实还是梦幻？IS the news true?这消息是真的吗？ a movie b ased on a true story取材于真实故事的电影50. moveme nt n. 运动；行进；走动e.g. There WaS a SUdde n movement in the bushes. 灌木丛里突 然有什么东西动了一下。 the women' s/peace movement 妇女 / 和平运动51.

35、ticket 票；券；入场券 a bus/theatre/pla ne ticket公共Y 50.艺术中心汽车票/戏票/机票，TiCketS are available from ArtS Centre at有票，每张50元。入场券（3） a ticket OffiCe 售票处，a ticket machine 自动售票机，a ticket ColIeCtor 收票员52. Win （在比赛、赛跑、战斗中）获胜，赢，后接宾语为比赛、赛跑、战 斗等,不能接人作宾语反义词lose。Winner获胜者。beat（在比赛或 竞争中）赢、打败（某人），后接的宾语是人或团体。FranCe won the

36、World CUP in 1998, but lost in 2002. Con gratulati ons! Youwin! He beat me at chess.Their recent WinS have PrOVedthey ' re still the ones to beat.53. Cheer vi. 欢呼；喝彩；Cheer for为欢呼 CheerfUI 高兴的； 兴高采烈的， Cheerinq CrOWdS greeted their arrival. We all Cheered for our football team as they Came on the field. The crowd Cheered the PreSident When he drove slowly by. Hefelt CheerfUl a nd full of en ergy.他感到兴高采烈，浑身充满