新目标英语七年级下学期知识点回顾

1、新目标英语七年级下学期知识点回顾（二）Unit 6  Its raining! 一、重点句子1. Hows the weather in Shanghai? = Whats the weather like in Shanghai?2. Its cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid.3. Its raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so

2、so.5. Thank you for joining CCTVS Around The World show.6. There are many people here on vavation.7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. Im surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when it

3、s raining?12. The people are really very relaxed.13. Everyone is having a good time.二、词组、短语1. 部分名词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词： Sun-sunny      wind -windy    cloud -cloudy    rain-rainy   snow-snowy    &#

4、160;health-healthy 2. play computer games  玩电脑游戏3. study-studies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth  谢谢你做了某事5. CCTVS Around World show  中央电视台的环游世界节目6. on vacation  在度假7. take a photo /photos  拍照8. lie -lies -lying  躺9. a group

5、of . 一群       two group of.两群this group of  这群10. look cool  看起来酷   look for  寻找     11. be surprised   感到吃惊12. in this heat  在这炎热的天气里13. be relaxed  感到放松14. ev

6、eryone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事。15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth    希望做某事   ，不可以说hop sb to do sth       I hope to go to Beijing.&#

7、160; 不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.       Unit 7 What does he look like?一、重点句子1.      What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)2.      She is medium build and she has long hair

8、.3.      Is that your friend?  No, it isnt.4.      She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5.      Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6.      She has shor

9、t curly blonde hair.7.      She is a little bit quiet.8.      Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9.      She has beautiful long black hair.10.  She never stops talking.11.  He has curly brown hair.

10、12.  He likes reading and playing chess.13.  Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14.  I dont think hes so great.二、短语词组1. medium height  中等个子   medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发  long hair

11、长发   straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象    She looks like her mother.4. shoes 常用复数  He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five  五班  （注意大写）6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit +形容词  

12、;  一点儿  Today , its a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷。8. love to do sth  喜爱做某事  Do you love to play basketball?  你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事  Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write.  请停止讲话，开始书写。10. 请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 w

13、ith 的区别：   She is short with long hair.   He has long hair.   Do you know that man with glasses?(戴)11. a new look 一个新形象12. think -thought想 ，认为   He thinks you are right.(变否定)-He doesnt think you are right.(否定前置)13. do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说过的

14、动作，使句子避免重复。   -Who cleaned the room yesterday?   -LiLei did.14. go shopping 去购物  go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船15. nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：   Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加上 er 或or 构成名词  teach-teacher 教师    sing-singer 歌手

15、0;  write-writer  作家 visit-visitor参观者 report-reporter记者    wait-waiter 侍者    work-worker工人  drive-driver司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。 Unit 8  Id like some noodles.一、重点句子1.  

16、0;   Id like some noodles.( d like = would like )2.      What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3.      What size bowl of noodles would you like?4.      Hed like a small /me

17、dium/large bowl of noodles.5.      What kind of noodles do you have?6.      What size of pizza would you like?7.      What would you like on the pizza?8.      Can I help you? = Wha

18、t can I do for you?9.      Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10.  The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11.   We have some great specials.12.  Come and get your dumplings today.二、词组，短语1.   

19、   would like = want  想要would like sth 想要某物  He would like a bowl of noodles.Would like to do 想要做某事 She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato -potatoes    tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗   a glass of 一杯 （玻璃杯） 

20、; a box of 一箱/一盒子   a bag of  一袋   a cup of  一杯（瓷杯）two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭   three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。   an apple tree -five apple trees   beef and tomato noodles

21、60;但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：  A woman teacher -two women teachers (前后两个名词都变复数)  A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of  this kind of   what kind of   three kinds of   all kinds of6. what size .7. stra

22、wberry-strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli9. orange juice  green tea  iced tea10. house of dumplings = dumplings house11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert () dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sb   He gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.

23、Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、重点句子1.      What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2.      I studied for the science test.3.      What /How about your friend ,Carol?  She practice

24、d English.4.      How was your weekend? Its was great. / Good. / It wasnt good. /It was not bad.5.      How was your moms weekend?6.      You went to the mountains.7.      Yesterda

25、y, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8.      For most students, the weekend was fun.9.      I had a busy weekend.10.  My aunt cooked dinner for me.11.  I read a book about history.12.

26、  Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13.  He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14.  He looked for hid dog, but it wasnt there.15.  It was time to go home.16.   He doesnt want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去

27、某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般过去时态的构成：  肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去时             I visited my grandfather last weeked.  一般疑问句：    A. be动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？ Yes，主语+was/we

28、re ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night?   Yes, I was.    NO ,I wasnt.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他 ?   Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didnt.Did you clean your room yesterday?   Yes, I did.    No, I didnt. &#

29、160;否定句   A. be动词做谓语   主语+was/were+ not + 其他   She was not busy yesterday.   B. 实义动词做谓语主语 + didnt + 其他Tom didnt do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam  进行测试4. study for .为.而学习. 5. visit sb   拜

30、访/看望某人 6. go to + 目的地   go to Beijing去北京   go home回家   go there到那儿   go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party  举行晚会9. do some reading 读书   do some cooking做饭  

31、0; do some washing 洗衣    do some cleaning 打扫卫生     do some listening练习听力12. How about = What about   .怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ?  某物怎么样？    What abou

32、t the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb?   某人怎么样？ / 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent  度过，花费sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hour

33、s in doing my homework.我花了2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花钱买某物 Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在.的中间1

34、5. see sb doing sth  看见某人正做某事16.talk show  谈话节目，脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook for = cook sb sth  为某人做.My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.  注意：当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in ，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。On a c

35、old night  在一个寒冷的夜晚    on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。This morning 今天早晨    yesterday night 昨天晚上   Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点句子1. Where d

36、id you go on vacation? I went to the mountains.2. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.3. Guide to Central Park 4. How were the beaches? They were fantastic.   How were the people? They were unfriendly.   How was your vacation? It was great.5. It was

37、 sunny and hot all day.6. We had great fun playing in the water.7. The shops were too crowded , so I didnt really enjoy it.8. I found a small boy crying in the corner.9. He was lost and I helped him find his father.10. That made me feel very happy.11. I didnt have any money for a taxi , so I walked

38、back to the hotel.12. We decided to play tennis.二、短语词组1. on vacation = on holiday 在度假2. in the central of 在中部3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb  对某人友好/不友好4. think of = think about  想，考虑5. find sb doing sth  发现某人正做谋事7. help sb (to ) do sth / help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事8. at t

39、he corner of the street 在街道的拐角处  In the corner   在角落里9. all day = all day long = all the day 一整天10. have fun (in ) doing sth  做某事很有趣11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself   玩得开心12. get lost = be lost 迷路，走失13. decide to do sth   

40、;决定去做某事，下决心做某事We decide to play basketball . 我们决定去打篮球。I decided to study hard to improve my English.我下决心努力学习以提高英语水平。14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事The teacher made him stand for 2 hours.老师让他站了两个小时。   Make +名词 +形容词     是.处于（或成为）某种状态The delicious food makes me hungry.

41、美味的食物使我感到饥饿。15. the Great Wall  长城 the Palace Museum故宫  Tian an men Square天安门广场   a Beijing Hutung一条北京胡同Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、重点句子1. What do you think of game shows? I cant stand them./I love them./I dont mind.2. What does she think of Anna?3. W

42、elcome to 9 Oclock weekend Talk.4. Were talking to Alan ,a thirteen-year-old boy.5. How about Chinese Cooking?6. Cooking is for Moms.注意：cooking在本句中是动名词，它既有动词的性质，又有名词的特点，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语。动名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。（作主语）My favorite sport is playing football.我

43、最喜欢的运动是踢足球。（作表语）7. Thanks for joining us .8. What does your father think of the watch?9. I asked students about fashion.10. I showed each student six things and asked them about each one.11. Some of their answers were interesting.12. Here are their likes and dislikes.13. Everyone loved it!14. The co

44、olest thing is the belt.15. I enjoyed reading your “Whats cool?” article in the school magazine, and would like to tell you what I think.16. Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?17. I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful.18. I want to be young and be beautiful.19. I

45、dont mind what young people think of me.二、短语词组1. 形容词修饰nothing 、anything、 something 时，放在其后：nothing difficult没有什么困难    something interesting 一些有趣的事情nothing = not anything  一个都没有2. What about + v-ing ? 去做.如何/怎么样？3. a thirteen-year-old boy = a thirteen years old boy 一个13岁的男

46、孩子  a thirteen-year-old是复合形容词，year只能用单数形式，它只作定语。4. English Today 英语世界 Sports News体育新闻 Heal Living 健康生活Culture China 中国文化 Chinese Cooking 中国烹饪 Animal World动物世界5. thanks for doing sth  谢谢你做了某事6. agree with sb 同意某人的观点，意见，想法I agree with you 我同意你的意见。7. Tell it like it is!  &

47、#160;实话实说8. ask sb about sth   询问某人某事9. show sb sth = show sth to sb  给某人看某物10. in fact  事实上  注意： each指一定数目中的“每一个；个别”，表示各有不同，更强调个人或个别。Each one has a book. 每个人都有一本书。 Every指数目不确定的许多人或物中的“每一个”，含“总合”的意义较重，表示“大家”。Everyone is here. 大家都到齐了。Each of + 复数名词/代词

48、，动词仍然用单数：Each of the students has a new book. 每个学生各有一本新书。  Unit 12    Dont eat in class! 一、重点句子1. Dont arrive late for class.2. Dont run in the hallways.3. Dont eat in the classrooms.4. Dont listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.5. Dont fight.6. What are the rules?7. Can we listen to music?8. Do you have to wear a uniform at school?9. What else do you have to do ?10. Dont go out on