新概念第一册Lesson61-62

1、Lesson 61 A bad cold -Amy LuNew words1.feel fil v.感觉，感到感觉，感到2.look luk v.看（起来）看（起来） 3.must mst mdal verb 必须必须4.call k:l v.叫，请叫，请5.doctor dktr 美美 v.医生医生6.telephone telifun v.电话电话New words：7.remember 美美 rimembr v.记得，记住记得，记住8.mouth 美美mau n.嘴嘴 9.tongue t n.舌头舌头10.bad bd adj.坏的，严重的坏的，严重的11.cold kuld n.感冒

2、感冒12.news njuz n.消息消息New words： feel （动词）感觉，感到（动词）感觉，感到 I feel happy. I feel sad.After an exam, she feels bad.She feels ill.Oh,Lily, I feel much better now.指心理活动，用在主语后，后面跟形容词指心理活动，用在主语后，后面跟形容词feel v. 感觉感觉固定搭配：固定搭配：feel+形容词形容词例如：例如：I feel very tired today. 今天我感觉很累。今天我感觉很累。扩展知识扩展知识：sound 听起来，听起来，smell

3、 闻起来，闻起来，taste 尝起来，尝起来，become成为，成为，get 变得，变得，look 看起来看起来例如：例如： That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。那听起来很有趣。 He looks a kind man. 他看起来是一位和蔼的人他看起来是一位和蔼的人 It looks like rain. 天看起来要下雨。天看起来要下雨。1. 系动词系动词一般用在主语后面后面，后面跟形容词跟形容词，用来修用来修饰说明主语饰说明主语。2. 句子结构： 主语+系动词+形容词3.主语是第三人称单数时，系动词要用三单形式4.不同时态里，系动词的形式要变化。系动词拓展系动词

4、拓展：feel(feel(感觉感觉) look() look(看起来看起来) ) tastetaste（尝起来）（尝起来）smellsmell（闻起来）（闻起来） sound sound （听起来）（听起来）系动词的用法系动词的用法He looks friendly. 他看起来很友好他看起来很友好 I feel very happy. 我感到很开心我感到很开心 The food smells good.食物闻起来味道很好食物闻起来味道很好 It tastes delicious. 吃着太美味了吃着太美味了That sounds a good idea. 听起来是个不错的主意听起来是个不错的主意

5、 look （动词）看起来（动词）看起来 He looks happy.She looks sad.The food looks good.Dad, Xiaohui looks ill.Oh, it looks different.多指表象，用在主语后，后面跟形容词多指表象，用在主语后，后面跟形容词1. Please _ your homework.2. Can you _ the cat under the chair?3. My father _ the Evening News every evening.4. You _ unhappy!5. All the children are

6、_ the teacher now.lookwatchseelook atlook atseewatcheslooklooking at must （动词）必须（动词）必须 Its time to go to school, you must go now.She must be tired.We must study hard for our country.1.表示义务、命令或必要表示义务、命令或必要2. 表示推断表示推断Jimmy, you must stay in bed for three months. need （动词）需要（动词）需要 I need to water the f

7、lower.Fishes need water.need to do sth.需要做某事need sth. 需要某事1. must的意思是必须，表示主观身上的命令，以及推断2.need的意思是需要 表示客观需要3.问句： Must I stay here?我必须得待到这儿吗？ No, you neednt. 不，你不必。 You must go home right now, mustnt you?/neednt you? 你现在必须得回家，不是吗？4. 否定句： I mustnt go there. 我不用去那儿 He neednt to go there. 他不需要去那儿must 和和 n

8、eed 区别区别may cant must1. Whos that? That _ be Jim, but Im not sure.2. That textbook _ be Davids, because his name is on it.3. You _ be very tired after so much hard work.4. Wheres my key? It _ be in your handbag.5. You _ know her name, because she is our new student.maymustmustmaycantremember sth. 记得

9、记得remember to do sth. 记得要做某事记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事记得做过某事 remember v.记得记得我记得我跳舞了我记得我跳舞了I remembered dancing.Xiao xin, remember to eat lunch! call v.叫，请叫，请固定搭配：固定搭配：call the doctor 请医生请医生You must call the doctor. 你必须请医生。你必须请医生。扩展知识：扩展知识：call sb. at + 电话号码电话号码 给某人某个电话号码打电话给某人某个电话号码打电话Please c

10、all my mother at 58432190. 请给我妈妈请给我妈妈58432190 打电话。打电话。 call sb (up) 给某人打电话给某人打电话I want to call Lily up. 我想要给我想要给Lily 打电话。打电话。 news n.新闻，消息新闻，消息I have a good news and a bad news. 我有一个好消息和坏消息news 不可数名词不可数名词newspaper 报纸have a cold 感冒have a temperature 发烧Whats the matter with Jimmy? He has a bad cold. 2

11、. What must Jimmy do? He must stay in bed for a week.3. What is good news for Jimmy? Because he doesnt like school!Listen,read and answer questions.听录音回答问题Wheres the Jimmy?Hes in bed.Whats the matter with him? He feels ill. He looks ill. Yes, we must. We must call the doctor. Can you remember the do

12、ctors telephone number? Yes. Its 09754. Open your mouth, Jimmy.Show me your tongue. Say, Ah.He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams he must stay in bed for a week.Whats the matter with him, doctor?Good news? Why?Thats good new for Jimmy. Because he doesnt like school!Whats the matter with Jimmy? He has a ba

13、d cold. 2. What must Jimmy do? He must stay in bed for a week.3. What is good news for Jimmy? Because he doesnt like school!Listen,read and answer questions.听录音回答问题 Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text 课文注释注释 Where is Jimmy?Hes in bed.Whats the matter with him?He feels ill.1. be in bed

14、 躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bed 呆在床上呆在床上 go to bed 上床睡觉上床睡觉 eg. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床他卧病在床题题 ：John，11 years old,was _ bed in hospital. A. in bed B. in the bed2. whats the matter with = whats wrong with 某某怎么了？某某怎么了？XX出什么问题了？出什么问题了？Whats the matter with she?她怎么了？她怎么了？Whats the matter with her?He looks ill.We

15、must call the doctor.Yes, we must. 3.系动词系动词feel,look后跟后跟形容词形容词， 用来修饰说明主语的状态和情况用来修饰说明主语的状态和情况eg:I feel angry. 我感到很生气我感到很生气 I feel carefully. X carefully是副词，是副词， 不能用在系动词后面不能用在系动词后面 The twins look the same, but each is different. 双胞胎看起来一样，但每一个都不双胞胎看起来一样，但每一个都不同同 -What do you think of the cake?-I like i

16、t very much. It tastes _.?A.good B.terrible C. well 4. call sb. 请某人请某人 call sb. 叫某人叫某人 Please call me Susan. 请叫我请叫我susan. call on +某人某人 拜访某人拜访某人 call at+某地某地 拜访某地拜访某地I called on the Smiths yesterday.我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。I called at the Smiths yesterday.我昨天去了史密斯家。我昨天去了史密斯家。I called on the doctor

17、 yesterday.我昨天去拜访了医生。我昨天去拜访了医生。I called at the doctors yesterday.我昨天去了医务室。我昨天去了医务室。5. remember sth. 记得某事记得某事remember to do sth. 记得记得要去做要去做某事某事remember doing 记得记得做过做过某事某事I remember you. 我记得你我记得你remember to do 记住去做某事记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做表示这件事情还没有做. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

18、在你离开房间之前在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯现在还没有关灯) remember doing 记得做过某事记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了表示这件事情还已经做了 I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 我记得我关灯了我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了灯已经关了)Open your mouth, Jimmy.Show me your tongue.say, Ah.Whats the matter with him, doctor?He has a bad

19、cold, Mr. Williams.So he must stay in bed for a week.6. must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定一定。 must在对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时在对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, 后面通后面通常接系动词常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。的原形或行为动词的进行式。 疑问句里否定回答用疑问句里否定回答用neednt,而不用而不用mustnt. must 必须，一定必须，一定 need 需要需要, have to 不得不不得不What is your mother going

20、to do this Saturday? I m not sure. She _ go to see my grandmother. A. can B. must C. may1. -Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor? ? -No,you _. You can go back home tomorrow.?A.mustnt B.neednt C. must?2. -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?-Yes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need7.双

21、宾语双宾语 结构结构 主语主语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 主语主语+直接宾语直接宾语+介词介词+间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语是指主语产生动作的承受者是指主语产生动作的承受者 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人展示某物给某人展示某物give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物给某人某物Thats good news for Jimmy.Good news?Why?Because he doesnt like school!代词1. Jimmy is _ bed.(in/on)2. He _(feel) ill. 3.

22、 We must _ the doctor. 4. Can you remember the _ (docotors/doctor) telephone numeber?5. Whats the matter with _(her/she)?课文填空练习课文填空练习6. He has a _(bad/good) cold. 7. He must _ (live/stay) in bed _(for/at) a week. 8. Thats good news _(for/to) Jimmy.9. - Why? -_ he _ (不喜欢不喜欢) school.Lesson 62 Whats th

23、e matter with them?他们怎么啦？他们怎么啦？What must they do? 他们该怎么办？他们该怎么办？He has a headache. hedeik So he must take an aspirin. sprin 阿司匹林（一种止痛药）阿司匹林（一种止痛药）She has have an earache. ireikSo she must see a doctor.She has a toothache. tu:,eikdentist n. 牙医牙医 dentistSo she must see the dentist .She has a stomach a

24、che. stmkeikSo she must take some medicine. medsnShe has a temperature. temprt(r)So she must go to bed.He has flue. flu So he must stay in bed.He has measles . mizlz So he must call the doctor.She has mumps . mmps 腮腺炎So she must call the doctor.Have a +疾病疾病 ：表示患有某种疾病：表示患有某种疾病1. ache后缀，加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼后缀，加在某个身体部位后表示哪儿疼2. 重感冒重感冒 have a bad cold have a cold 感冒感冒 have flu 患流行性感冒患流行性感冒 have a temputer 发烧发烧 have a tooth