高考英语常见动词词组自我检测Word版

1、高考英语常见动词词组自我检测一、add（1） If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.(把加到上面)（2） Five added to five is/makes 10.（3） This will add to our trouble.(增加)（4） The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.(增加)（5） His whole school education added up to no more than one year.(加起来总共)（6） Add up the numbers，and you will get 115

2、5.(加)（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add _ 95.答案：1、to 2、up to二、agree（1） agree on(就达成共识)（2） agree to do sth.(同意做（某事）)（3） agree to the plan/decision/arrangement(同意)（4） I don't agree with you/

3、what you said/your advice.(同意)（5） The climate here doesn't agree with me.(指食物、天气等适合某人)（6） Your story agrees with what I have already beard.(和一致)（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Mutton doesn't agree _ him.4、The verb agrees _ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't agree _ a date.答案：3、 with 4

4、、with 5、 on三、break（1） I am sorry that I broke my promise(违背，违反)（2） break one's word/break the law/break the rule（3） His health broke.(（身体或精神）垮了)1 / 45（4） He broke away from all his old friends.(断绝来往，脱离)（5） I should break away from such habits.(改掉（习惯）)（6） All our plans broke down. The peace talks

5、 have broken down.（7） (（计划、谈判等）失败)（8） Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（9） （=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)（10） The telephone system has broken down.(（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉)（11） The thieves planned to break into a bank.(闯入，破门进入)（12） The Second World War broke out in September 1939.(爆发)（13） After mi

6、dnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)（14） I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.(分开)（15） The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)（16） broken English(鳖脚的英语)（17）（18） Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.（19） (突破)（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、News reports say p

7、eace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke _ last night.8、Sentences can be broken _ into clauses:9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _ sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke _ the pr

8、ogramme to announce the election results.答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into四、bring（1） He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)（2） She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.(实现)（3） Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling t

9、rees or branches.(使倒下)（4） bring down prices(降低价格)（5） The sale brought in over200.(赚得)（6） Dirt often brings on disease.(引起)（7） The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.(使成长更快，使提高)（8） Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.(讲解清楚)（9） Joe was born in Texas but brought up

10、in Oklahoma.(抚养)（10） He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐)（11） This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.（12） (（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态)（13） Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.(提出)（14） They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.(把提前，提早)（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空

11、：11、The war in Iraq was _ by the American President Bush.12、The work can _ 2000 a year.答案：11、brought about 12、bring in五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.(要求)（1） I will call for you at five o'clock.(来找某人)（2） We called for the packages at the post office.(来取某物)（3） I formed

12、the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.(顺便拜访)（4） Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.(找来，请来)（5） People don't like being called names.(骂人)（6） They've called off the game because of the thick fog.(取消)（7） He called upon me to speak immediately after him(请叫（某人做某事）)（8）

13、I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.(号召)（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.(引起的注意)（10） The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.(召集)（11） call in at some place/c

14、all in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a longdistance call）（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空： 13、The situation calls _ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called _ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in _ Mum on your way home?答案：13、for 14、up 15、on六、carry（1） He had learned

15、 enough German to carry on a conversation.(进行)（2） One person should carry on where the other had left off.(进行下去)（3） I was chosen to carry out our experiment.(执行，开展)（4） He did not carry out his promise to us.(履行)（5） After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle(抢走)（6） The work is

16、tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）(顺利完成，顺利实现)（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：16、They are trying to carry _ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried _ the.good business.18、It's a good idea. But who's going to carry _ the plan?I think Tom and Greg

17、will答案：16、out 17、on 18、out七、come（1） How come that you didn't get here in time?(（用于引申意义）发生某情况)（2） He came to realize that he was mistaken.(渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）)（3） My dream has come true，(变成现实)（4） He talked about his coming trip to the United States.(即将到来的)（5） How did the accident come about?(发生，造成)（

18、6） I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.(无意中碰到，找到) （7） He came suddenly across an idea.(（无意中）想到)（8） He just asked me to come round for supper.(到这儿来)（9） Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！(快点)（10） Come along！Someone must know the answer to my

19、question.(快说)（11） This paper comes out every Friday.(出版)（12） I think the roses will come out next week.(开花，发芽)（13） I came out first in the examination.(考试结果；考第一名)（14） The bill comes to $5.(总计)（15） When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.(谈到，涉及)（16） The robbery did not come to light unti

20、l the next day.(被发现，被大家知道)（17） The question hasn't come up yet.(被提出)（18） He came up with an idea.(提出)（19） come to oneself(苏醒过来)（20） come to an end(结束)（21） come into effect（force）(生效)（22） come to a conclusion（decision）(作出结论（决定）)（23） come into being（existence）(开始存在、建立、产生)（24） come into power(开始执政)

21、（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it _ （making）pastry.我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。21、Can you tell me how the accident _ ？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？答案：19、comes to 20、came to herself 21、came about八、ca

22、re （1） I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.(在乎，在意)（2） If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.(愿意)（3） Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for1500 as a bookmark.(喜欢)（4） Would you care for a cup of coffee?（Would you like.？）(（礼貌用语）你喜欢要吗？)（5） H

23、e cared about money.(喜欢)（6） The mother card for the sick child day and night(照顾，照料)（7） The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.(关心)（8） In this way we could give them timely medical care.(医疗护理)九、catch（1） catch fire（to start burning）(着火)（2） catc

24、h ones breath(缓口气，歇口气)（3） That car caught his eyes/attention.(引起注意)（4） The police caught him stealing a car.（to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）（5） (撞见，突然发现)（6） That style has never caught on in China.（become popular）(流行)（7） He was caught in the rain.

25、（be stuck）(被困扰)（8） Her skirt got caught in the door.（be hooked）(被钩住)（9） I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.(看见)十、clear（1） She made it clear that she would support Australia.（2） (弄清楚，查明白，明确)（3） After the storm the sky cleared.(晴朗起来)（4） The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.(收

26、走)（5） How can we clear away，these doubts?(消除，清除)（6） The weather has cleared up；we can go out.(晴朗起来，开朗起来)（7） You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.(整理，收拾)十一、compare（1） Car production rose by 25，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.（2） (和相比)（3） We know it w

27、as a small place，comparing to what it is now.(和相比)（4） Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. （5） (把和相比)（6） Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.(把比作)十二、cover（1） They covered 12 miles yesterday.(走完（一段路程）)（2） How many pages have you covered?(看完（多少页书）)（3） The city covered ten squ

28、are miles.(占据（多大面积）)（4） The professor's talk covered the subject.(谈到，涉及)（5） The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.(覆盖着)（6） The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.（7） (报道，采访) 十三、cut（1） cut off(切断；切下来)（2） cut out(戒掉，不吃，剪出)（3） cut in(插嘴)（4） cut up(切碎)（5） a shor

29、t cut(捷径)（6） They want to cut down a large forest in this area.(砍倒)（7） George is trying to cut his weight down.(消减，减少)（8） The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.（9） (锯断，剪断，凿穿)十四、deal（1） I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.（2） (和打交道)（3） I'm use

30、d to dealing with matters of this sort.(处理)（4） This book deals with questions on politics.(论述，谈)（5） What shop do you deal with?(和做买卖)十五、die（1） die of(死于（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）)，如：（2） die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness（3） As a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（4） die from(死于（间接原因）

31、)，如：（5） die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit（6） Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.（7） (（指风、声、光）消逝)（8） The wind has died away/down again.(平息)（9） It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each ye

32、ar.(灭绝，不复存在)（10） I'm dying for something to eat.（have a strong desire for sth.）(渴望)（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of _ .23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm _ thirst.24、I am _ a cup of coffee.答案：22、dying out 23、dying of 24、dying for十六、 do（1） I have some difficu

33、lty in pronouncing some of the words in English.（2） No,you're doing fine.(（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）)（3） I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.（4） Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？（5） (行，够，合适，可以，凑合)（6） Let's do up this room first.(整理，收拾)（7） They tried to do awa

34、y with slavery.(废除)（8） Mary has done herself up for the party.(梳妆打扮)（9） Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.(包，扎，系，捆)（10） do ones hair(做头发)（11） do the room(打扫房间)（12） do the bed(铺床) （13） do wrong to sb.(使某人受委屈)（14） do business(做生意)，(做买卖)（15） do right(做得好)（16） do wrong(做错事，做坏事)（17） ha

35、ve something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with(与有些没有有什么有很大关系)（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：25、_ your buttons！26、He has nothing _ the case.27、The school has _ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to _ without it.答案：25、Do up 26、to do with 27、done away with 28、do十七、end（1） Even if n

36、one of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.(以告终)（2） If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（3） (最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）)（4） The politician finally ended up his speech.(结束)（5） We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.(以而结束)（6） The

37、 match ended in a win for us.(以告终，结果)（7） It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）(连续地)（8） We must put an end to this foolish behavior.(结束，制止)（9） The meeting came to an end at last.(结束)（题组训练）用与end有关的短语填空：29、He _ his letter _ good wishes to the family.30、The battle _ victory.31、Their marriage _

38、 divorce.答案：29、ended（up），with 30、ended in 31、ended in十八、fall（1） We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2） (我们再也不能在使用新技术方面落后于我们的竞争对手了。)（3） She has fallen in love with him/the dress.（4） (她已经爱上他了喜欢上了那条裙子。)（5） Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffec

39、tive）（6） (失败，不起作用)（7） This topic falls naturally into three sections.（=be divided into）(被分成)（8） I am quite happy to fail in with you/your suggestions.（9） （=agree with or to）(赞同)十九、fix（1） fix（on） a time for sth.(约定时间干某事)，如：（2） Let's fix a time for discussion. （3） They've fixed the time and da

40、te for the party.（4） fix one's eyes on(注视)，如：（5） He fixed his eyes on the clock.（6） fix one's attention on(注意)（7） fix supper(做饭)（8） fix tea(沏茶)（9） fix the broken machine(修理，整理)二十、follow（1） You should follow the rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.(遵循，听从，依照行事)（2） The child foll

41、ows her mother about all day long.(跟随)（3） Follow this road until you get to the church.(沿着（走）)（4） May follows April.(接着发生，跟着到来)（5） Do you follow what I'm saying?(听懂，理解)二十一、get（1） The operator finally got me through.(给接通电话)（2） He has got through1,000 in less than a year.(用完)（3） John has got throu

42、gh the examination.(通过)（4） I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.(做完)（5） The story has got roundeverybody knows about it.（6） (消息 传开；走动，到处旅行)（7） My work is getting along better now.(进展，进行)（8） She didn't get away until nine last night.(走开，离开)（9） The bank robbers used a stolen car

43、to get away.(逃走，跑 掉)（10） Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.(摆脱)（11） He got down and began to pray.(跪下，弯腰)（12） Don't you think it's time we got down to business?(开始认真做某事)（13） At what time do you get off（from）work?(下班)（14） He used to be afraid of heights but he has got o

44、ver that now.（15） (克服，摆脱（某种情绪）)二十二、give（1） He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.(送给，分发)（2） They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.(泄露（机密）)（3） I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.（4） (恢复（健康，好情绪）)（5） He has given in to my views.(向让步，投降)

45、（6） The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.(散发出)（7） He gave his life to the study of art.(把生命献给)（8） Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.（9） (代向问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）)（10） The teacher gave out the examination papers.(散发，颁发)（11） It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sud

46、den1y.(宣布)（12） After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.（13） (被用完)（14） The swimmer gave out after ten laps.(体力不支，耗尽)（15） The cowboy gave out a yell.(发出（声音）)（16） I've given up smoking.(放弃，中止)（17） Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally g

47、ave way.(妥协，屈从)（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空： 32、Smoking is bad for your health.Yes，I know. But I simply can't give it _ .33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give _ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke.答案：32、up 33、away 34、off二十三、go（1） But if you go against

48、 nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.(违背)（2） How is everything going?(进行，进展)（3） Things are going very well.（4） The black hair was going grey.(变得)（5） That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minut

49、es.（6） (不在，走了)（7） The engine went well.(运转)（8） How does the old saying go?(怎么说的)（9） If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.(开始 （做某事）)（10） Go ahead，we're all listening.(开始（做某事）)（11） Work is going ahead.(进行，进展)（12） May I start?（13） Yes，go ahead.(表同意)（14） News of the plane crash went aroun

50、d like wildlife.(传开)（15） Time went by quickly.(过去，经过)（16） Shares have gone down again by ten points.(（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降)（17） She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.(调查，了解，研究)（18） What is going on out there?(发生，（活动）进行)（19） Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?（20

51、） (相配，和交朋友)（21） When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.(不吃，不用)（22） Let me have a go at fixing it.(试一试)（23） My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.（24） (追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今)（25） He always likes to go back to his y

52、ounger days.(回顾)（26） Go over your work before you hand it in.(仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨)（27） He doesn't go in for team games.(对某事感兴趣，爱好)（28） go out(出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴)（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go _ .36、lf you had gone _ your test p

53、aper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes _ ，my memory seems to get worse.答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on二十四、hand （1） When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.(在手边，在跟前)（2） The examinations are at hand.(就要到来了，不远了)（3） My shoes were made by hand.(手工做的)

54、（4） Could you give me a hand with this parcel?(帮一下忙)（5） This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.(传下来，传给)（6） The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.(发，散发)（7） The thief was handed over to the police.(移交)（8） on（the）one hand.，on the other（hand）(一方面，另一方面)（9） hand

55、in(上交)（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：38、I am resigning as chairman and handing _ to my deputy.39、Don't worry，for help is _ hand！40、He was handing _ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.答案：38、over 39、at 40、out二十五、hold（1） She held back，not knowing what to do or say.(犹豫不决)（2） Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.(隐瞒，不公布)（3） If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.(阻碍，阻止)（4） I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.(坚持（下去）)（5） You should hold on to your oil share.(不送或不卖（某物）)（6） He asked me to hold on while