M4U2导学案教师版+学生版

1、必修4Unit 2Sports events话题11健康(1)话题词汇【常见单词】1physical adj.身体上的2mental adj.精神上的3healthy adj.健康的4normal adj.正常的5condition n状态6attitude n态度7pressure n压力8form v形成，养成9control v控制10hurt v伤害【常见短语】1stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康2build up one's body/improve one's health强身健体3be good for/do good to对有益处4go on d

2、iet节食5get rid of 去除，除掉经典语篇【写作要求】(2014·安徽高考)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTO HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n脾气，情绪参考范文】Hi_Worried，I'm_sorr

3、y_to_know_that_you're_having_such_a_bad_time_at_the_moment.The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don't have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll

4、regret.Here are three useful tips：First，talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third，remain

5、optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie一试身手【句型转换】1将句型 改为it作形式主语的句子。It_is_true_that_everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so yo

6、u don't have to worry so much.2将句型改为非谓语动词作主语的句子。Having_a_positive_attitude_towards_life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.【完成句子】1多锻炼对你的身体有好处。Doing more exercise_does_good_to_your_health.2他体质太差，爬不到山顶。 He was too_out_of_condition to climb over the top.3她有一段时间曾帮助垂危的癌症患者。She_had_a_period_when s

7、he spent time working with people dying of cancer.(对应学生用书第75页)一、单词速览1delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的2significance n. 重要性，意义 3tradition n. 传统；风俗 4honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)5contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的6medal n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章 7attempt n&vt. 尝试；努力；试图8movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展9stadium_ n. 体育场，运动场 10tra

8、nsport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输11otherwise adv. 否则，不然12technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧13meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间 14precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的15remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)16power n. 力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt. 驱动；提供动力17compete_ vi. 比赛；竞争 competitor n. 竞争对手 competition n. 竞争18absence n. 缺席；不在场 absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的absently adv. 心

9、不在焉地19joy n. 喜悦，欢乐 enjoy v. 喜爱，享受 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，快乐的20excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，使人激动的 excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的 excitement n. 兴奋21association n. 协会，社团；关联；联系 associate vt. 联想，把联系在一起 associated adj. 联合的；组合的22 frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的 frequently adv. 频繁地，屡次地 frequency n. 频繁，屡次【看单词，学构词】在19.

10、enjoy一词中出现了由名词加前缀en变动词的形式。en加在名词或形容词前构成动词，表示“使”，“使成为”，“造成”，“使处于境地(或状态)”。类似的课标词汇还有： enlarge使扩大，放大；enable使能够；enrich使富裕；ensure保证，使安全；endanger使遭危险；encourage使有勇气，鼓励等。二、短语快译1_in_honour_of为向表达敬意2lead_the_way 领先3hang_on (在逆境中)坚持4._pass_something_on 转交；传给，递给5._make_way_for_ 给让路；让位于6take_part_in 参加7around_the

11、_world 全世界8bring.back_to_life_ 使恢复生机9make_contributions_to 对做出贡献10._side_by_side 肩并肩地；并排；相安无事11keep.under_control 控制住12be_delighted_to_do_sth. 很高兴做某事13come_to_one's_attention 引起某人的注意14hold/keep_a_record_(of.) 保持纪录三、句式构建1It was/is强调部分that/who(强调人)其他It_was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin, who_brou

12、ght the Olympics back to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。2make it adj. for sb.to do sth.it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for people of all countries to_live_side_by_side_in_peace.他梦想奥林匹克运动会使各国人民和平相处成为可能。3must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测I am sure the whole of Chi

13、na must_have_felt_proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。4The same is true for/of sb./(doing) sth.对于某人或(做)某事来说也是如此The_same_is_true_for listening to a recording.听录音也是这样。(对应学生用书第76页)解析7个考纲单词1delighted adj.愉快地，高兴的(教材P22)As a member of the Inter

14、national Olympic Committee，I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(1)be delighted with/at/by对感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that . 很高兴(2)delight n. 乐趣；高兴，愉快vt.使

15、高兴，使快乐to one's delight 令某人高兴的是find / have / take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地，乐意地(朗文P534)I am delighted to have finally met you.我很高兴终于见到了你。(牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以证实别人出错为(一大)快事。They were_delighted_with the results of the recent elections.他们为最近的选举结果感到高兴。She won

16、the game easily，to_the_delight_of all her fans.这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。2compete vi.比赛；竞争(教材P22)At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奥运会，所有运动员都是男人并且他们都得赤膊上阵进行比赛。(1)compete with / against sb.for sth.为争取某物与某人竞争compete in 参与的竞争compet

17、e for 为而竞争(2)in competition with sb.for sth.和某人竞争(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的；争强好胜的(牛津P334)Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。(牛津P334)He's hoping to compete_in the London marathon.他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete_with a supermarket.小商

18、店很难与超市抗争。We are in_competition_with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。3honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)(教材P22)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神

19、话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。(1)show one's honour to sb.尊敬某人be honoured to do sth. 有幸做某事 in honour of sb./sth.in sb.'s/sth.'s honour为了纪念；为了向表示敬意(2)be honoured as. 被授予的称号(牛津P848)A banquet was held in her honour/in the honour of her.为欢迎她而举办了一次宴会。(2013·天津高考·阅读表达).I was honored to have a fron

20、trow seat in NASA.我有幸获得了一个在NASA(观看探测器在火星着陆)的前排位置。It_is_my_great_honour_to introduce our new chairman.我很荣幸地为大家介绍我们的新会长。He was_honoured_as the father of the modern games.他被人尊称为“现代奥运会之父”。4absence n缺席，不在场；不存在(教材P23)At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the People's Republic of China returned to the Olymp

21、ics after 32 years' absence.在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席了32年后重新回到了奥运会上。(1)absence of.缺乏，缺少in sb.'s/sth.'s absencein the absence of sb./sth.在某人不在时；缺乏absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课absence of mind 心不在焉的(2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absentminded 心不在焉的be absent from 缺乏；缺席(牛津P6)The decision was made i

22、n my absence.这个决定是我不在时做出的。Half of my students were_absent_from class today.今天，我们的学生有一半没来上课。He failed in the exam because of his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。5attempt n& vt.尝试，努力，试图(教材P23)These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to

23、 push the boundaries of human achievement.这些奥运会运动员通过他们力图推进人类成就极限的努力，给世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。(1)attempt sth.尝试某事attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 尝试做某事(2)make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事in one's attempt to do sth. 力图/试图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂(牛津P92)I will attempt to an

24、swer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。At no time did I make_an_attempt to impede any investigatory effort.我绝没有试图妨碍过任何调查工作。He studied hard in an_attempt_to_pass the exam.他努力学习试图通过考试。6remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些以前曾是奥运会的项

25、目现在被取消了。(1)remove from.to.从搬迁到 remove sb.from. 撤某人的职；辞退某人(2)removal n. 移动；搬迁；除去；开除(牛津P1684)Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。The manager's office has_removed_to another building.经理的办公室已搬到另外一幢大楼了。7power n力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力(教材P38)The

26、se include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports such as power boating.这些包括熟悉的运动，如棒球，还有更多不一般的运动，像力量划船。beyond/out of one's power不能胜任，力所不及in/within one's power 在能力(权力)范围之内(牛津P1341)The party come to/into power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。It is not within_my_p

27、ower to help you.我是爱莫能助。The situation is getting worse，which is beyond_our_power to control.形势越来越糟糕，超出了我们的控制能力。单词对点集训单项填空 1The girl _ to run out of the falling house in the earthquake，but she failed.AsucceededBmanaged Cattempted Doffered【解析】attempt to do 企图做某事，但不一定成功。A项搭配不正确，B项表成功做了某事，D项表主动提出做某事。【答案

28、】C2I'm delighted _ to your school to talk to you about the different cultures between China and Australia.Abeing invited Bto invite Chaving invited Dto have been invited【解析】be delighted to do sth.为固定结构，又因为“我”是被邀请的，所以应选D。3There is a party tonight _ our new president，and I am _ to be invited.Ain h

29、onour；honoured Bin place of；of great honour Cin great honour；in favour of Din honour of；honoured 【解析】句意： 今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会， 我很荣幸地接到了邀请。 第一个空用 in honour of “向表示敬意”，第二个空中 honour 作动词， “感到荣幸”；in place of “代替”； in favour of “赞同，支持” 。【答案】D4About 1,000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in the Natio

30、nal Singing Competition.Aagainst；withBwith；on Cwith；in Dagainst；for【解析】compete with/against sb.for sth.“为和某人竞争”为固定搭配，故选D项。5She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her _.Aabsence Bpresence Cleave Dlack【解析】句意：当别人不在的时候，她从不说别人的坏话。absence不在，缺席；presence在场，出席；leave离开；lack缺乏。【答案】A6Many people _ buying good

31、s in this supermarket for its bad service.Arefused Brejected Cresisted Dremoved【解析】句意：许多人拒绝购买这家超市的商品，因为它的服务差。refuse to do 拒绝做某事；reject doing拒绝做某事；resist doing抗拒做某事。【答案】B7Mary's brother has such high _ that he has learned three languages.Really？It's hard to believe.Apower Btechnology Ccharact

32、er Dintelligence【解析】考查名词辨析。前句句意：玛丽的弟弟很聪明，他已经学了三种语言。intelligence智力，聪明；power权力；technology科技，技术；character性格。【答案】D8This is an industry of great _ to the country.Asense Bsignificance Cmeans Dsign【解析】考查名词辨析。significance表示“意义”。句意：这是一个对国家具有重大意义的行业。A项表示“意识”；C项表示“方法，手段”；D项表示“符号，标志”，三者均不合语境。B9As we joined the

33、big crowd，I got _ from my friends.Aseparated Bspared Clost Dmissed【解析】 get separated from sb.表示“和某人分开”。【答案】A10“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him. “I ask you not to get _ in this kind of matter. It's none of your business.”Acaught BInvolvedCattached Dconnected【解析】句意：我不让你卷入这样的事，它不关你的事

34、。get involved in卷入。【答案】B分析3个高考短语1bring sb./sth.back to life 使恢复；使更有趣；使更生动(教材P22)It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。bring about导致；引起bring down (使)减少；降低(温度、物价等) bring in 引进(风尚等)；引入(话题等)；挣钱bring out 出版；生产；使显示；阐明bring up 提出；教育，养育

35、；呕吐Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。We also brought_in some words from English.我们也从英语中吸收了一些词汇。The couple managed to bring_up their children on a small income.这对夫妻设法以菲薄的收入把孩子抚养成人。高考链接(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sen

36、se of sharing.Abrought upBturned down Clooked after Dheld back【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：出生于一个有三个兄弟的家庭，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。bring up教育，抚养，呕吐；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒。【答案】A2hang on (在逆境中)坚持；抓住不放；不挂电话(教材P23)Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.然而，她坚持在决赛中赢得了冠军。hang up挂断电话hang

37、on to sth. 抓住某物；保留/不放弃某物hang around/about 等待；闲荡hang back (from sth.) 犹豫；畏缩；吞吞吐吐(牛津P1374)Hang on to that rope and don't let go.抓紧那根绳子，别松手。After I_hung_up，I realized I forgot to ask him his telephone number.挂了电话后我才想起忘了问他的电话号码。On Saturdays we hang_about/around in the park.每到星期六我们都在公园里闲逛。3make way f

38、or 给让路；让位于(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动被认为不再受欢迎了，得为新的、更受大家喜爱的运动项目让路。(1)make one's way向前，一路前进feel one's way 摸索着前进lose one's way 迷路give way to 让路，让步，屈服push one's way 推挤着前行push one's way in

39、挤进去(2)in a/one/some way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 一点也不，绝不on the way 在途中，即将到来We must not give way to their demand that the report be made public.我们绝不能对他们公开这份报告的要求让步。He felt_his_way across the room，and found the door handle.他摸索着走到房间的另一头，找到了门的把手。In_no_way am I responsible for what has happened.我决不对发

40、生的事情负责。高考链接(2013·福建高考)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.Ain the wayBon watch Cin sight Don the line【解析】首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。in the way表示“挡道，妨碍”；on watch表示“值班，监视”；in sight表示“看得见”；on the line表示“处于危险中”。由题干中的关键信息hard可知此处填in the way“挡道，妨碍”。句意：史密

41、斯太太发现她很难收拾这一片狼藉，因为每当她试图收拾时，她的孩子们总是妨碍她。【答案】A短语对点集训单项填空1(2011·湖北高考)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring down Chand down Dtear down【解析】考查短语动词的辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下(倒下),

42、 击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留，流传；tear down拆毁，拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。2Whenever I was in trouble，he was always _ with me，giving me support.Aside by side Bstep by step Call in all Dface to face【解析】句意：每当我遇到困难，他总是在一旁支持我。【答案】A 3When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water

43、supplies.Ain want of Bin praise of Cin honour of Din place of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in want ofin need of“需要”，符合题意。in praise of表扬；in honour of纪念；in place of取代，代替。【答案】A4Jack almost fell off the cliff，but managed to _ until help came.Akeep on Bcatch on Ccount on Dhang on【解析】hang on牢牢抓住，抓紧不放。句意：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但他努力抓住

44、不放直到获救。keep on(doing sth.)继续(做)；catch on理解；count on指望，依赖。【答案】D剖析2个高考句型1(教材P22)He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想奥林匹克运动会使各国人民和平相处成为可能。句法分析：该句为复合句，在that引导的表语从句中，谓语动词make后接了it 作形式宾语，possible 作宾补，而真正的宾语是不定式复合结构for people of al

45、l countries to live。句式：主语动词itadj./n.(for/of sb.)to do sth.，it是形式宾语，其后的adj.或n.是宾语补足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。常用于这种句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel，make，find等。In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised.为使人们更容易地使用计算机，设计出了编写程序的语言。I think_it_impos

46、sible to answer all the questions within the time given.我认为在限定时间内回答所有的问题是不可能的。He made_it_a_rule_to_get_up at six every morning.他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项制度。2(教材P23)I am sure the whole of China must_have_felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。句法分析：句

47、中情态动词must后接完成时，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句，否定句中用can't/couldn't have done (不可能)。must have done一定做过某事can't have done 不可能做过某事may/ might have done 有可能做过某事should/ ought to have done 本应该做某事(但实际上没做，含有虚拟语气意味)needn't have done 本不必要做某事【温馨提示】“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去

48、的时间状语，问句部分用didn't .; 若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven't .或hasn't .You must have been naughty enough to have listened, or you could know nothing of our talk.你一定是不听话偷听了我们的谈话，不然你不会知道的。Mary can't_have_stolen your money. She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。She must have attended the party last week,

49、 didn't_she?她上周一定参加了聚会，对吗？句型对点集训单项填空 1Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.Athis Bthat Cit Dthem 【解析】it作形式宾语，而to come to the evening classes.是真正的宾语。 【答案】C2He didn't make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cit Dt

50、hese 【解析】依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语，四个选项中只有C项能在句子中作形式主语或宾语，故选C。3It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.Awhere；that Bthat；that Cwhere；when Dthat；when【解析】本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where 引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调told us their love

51、story的地点。答案】A4We _ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian'anmen Square instead.Amight study Bcould study Cshould have studied Dmust have studied【解析考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没做答案】C

52、 教材语法集训 情态动词的用法单项填空1(2014·宿州模拟)When Harry was at college, he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.AshouldBmight Cwould Dcould【解析】句意：哈里上大学时，总是每天晚饭后去阅览室。would表示“(过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。【答案】C2(2014·北京海淀期中练习)The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.Well, I _ tak

53、e my umbrella along with me today.Acan Bmay Ccould Dmust【解析】句意：天气预报说今天下午可能会下雨。好吧，那我今天必须带把伞。表示“必须，一定”时，应用情态动词must。故答案选D。3(2014·安徽名校联考)Who told you my email address?I don't remember clearly. It _ Karen.Amay have been Bmust have been Cshould have been Dcould have been【解析】句意：谁告诉你我的电子邮件地址的？我记不清了。可能是卡伦。由I don't remember clearly.可推知对这件事不是很确定，所以用may have been。答案】A4Michael _ be a policeman，for he is much too short.Aneedn't Bcan't Cshould Dmay 【解析】从第二个分句“他太矮了”可以推知说话者持否定态度，needn't意思是