(完整版)初中英语常用词组和短语表

1、初中英语常用词组和短语表a bita bottle ofa fewa littlea lot of = lots ofa great deal of a great many a number of plenty of a piece of a cup of a pair of all kinds of all one's life all overall over the worldall the sameall the time all the year round allow sb.to do sth. after a while again and again agree wi

2、th sb. argue with sb. around the world at the age of at the beginning of at the doctor's at the end of at the head of at the foot of.at the moment = now at the same time at timesat.asnot as/so.asas long asas soon asas soon as possible as if = as though as wellas well asAas usual像平时一样一点儿ask for向要

3、；请求一瓶ask for leave请假一些，几个（后加可数名词）arrive at/in到达一些，一点（加不可数名词）at breakfast在吃早饭许多（加可数或不可数）at work在工作大量的（接不可数名词）at midnight在午夜大量，许多（后接可数名词）at night/noon在夜里/中午许多，若干（后接可数名词）at first首先，起初许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）at last最后一张（一片，块）at least至少一茶杯at once立刻，马上一双；一对；一副at that time在那时各种各样一生be able toB能够遍及每一部分，浑身be angry wit

4、h sb.生某人的气遍及全世界仍然be angry at sth.be awake对某事生气 醒来一直be bad for对后害一年到头be born出生允许某人做某事be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.害怕/害怕做过一会儿be afraid to do sth.害怕做一次又一次be afraid that.恐怕同意（某人）的意见be amazed at对 感到惊讶与某人吵架be back回来全世界be in = be at home在家（后加基数词）在岁be out外出在开端be careful （ of ）关心，注意，仔细在诊所；在医院be covered wi

5、th被覆盖在末尾because of因为在排头begin with以开文口在脚下be ready for为作好准备此刻be surprised （ at）对感到惊讶在同时be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着有时be pleased with对感到高兴（满意）和,样be strict with sb.对（某人）要求严格和不样be strict in sth.对（某事）要求严格只要be from来自，什么地方人一就be worried about担忧尽可能快地be worth doing.值得做似乎，好像be in trouble处于困境中也；并；和；同be glad to do sth.很图兴做

6、除 之外，也，既又be satisfied with对感到满忌be free空闲的，有空be ill in bed卧病在床be in hospital在住院by the end of.到底为止be busy doing忙于做 be busy with忙于 be excited about对感到激动、兴奋be different from与 不同be famous for因 出名be famous as作为 而出名be famous with.作为 而出名be fed up with对感到厌倦be filled with.被 充满be full of充满be good at擅长于做某事be go

7、od for对有益；对 有好处be interested in对感兴趣be late for迟至 Ube mad at对非常愤怒、恼火be made in在（地点）制造be made of由制成（看得出原材料）be made from由 制成（看不出原材料）be proud of对 感到骄傲、自豪be supposed to应该；被期望（做）be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used for doing被用于做某事/应该是be used to do过去常常做某事before long不久；很快between.and.在和之间by accident偶然；意外by air = b

8、y plane乘飞机by sea = by ship坐轮船borrow sth.from sb.从某人处借某物both.and.两者都by the time至U 时候by the way顺便说一句Ccare about担心；关心care for关怀；照顾catch up with赶上catch a cold着凉，上风catch hold of抓住o.变成cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来come true实现come up with提出、想出（办法、主意）come back回来come down下来come in进入come on快，走吧，跟我来come out出来，出版；

9、开花come out of从出来come from来自concentrate on全神贯注；专心于Dday after day日复一日deal witn处理；应付depend on依靠；依赖do one' lessons做功课do some shopping买东西do some cooking做饭菜do some reading读点书do one's homework做家庭作业do morning exercises做早操do one's best尽某人最大的努力do sports做运动do well in.擅长于做某事Eeach other互相，彼此eat up吃完，

10、吃光either.or.或者或者enjoy oneself过得愉快even if = even though即使；尽管Ffall asleep入睡fall belind落后fall down （ from ）倒下，掉下fall off.从下降，跌落far away from.远离feel like doing sth.想要做某事find out找出，查明（真相等）from now on从现在起fill.with把装满first of all = at firsr首先fix up修理；修补for example例如forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘

11、记做过某事Ghave a good time过得愉快get ready for=be ready for为 而准备have a headache头疼get to到达have a look at看一看get together相聚have a rest休息get up起床have a seat坐下get back回来，取回（失物等）have a try尝试一下get down（从）卜来have a talk谈话get married结婚have a swim游泳get in进入，收集have sports做运动get on上车have supper吃晚餐get on well with与相处愉快h

12、ave to不得不get off下车hand in上交get sb.a call给 打电话hands up举起手give a talk作报告hang out（俚语）闲荡give back归还，送回have a cold感冒give in屈服have a cough咳嗽give sb.a chance给 ,个机会have a lesson/lessons上课give a message to.给，个口怎have a meeting开会give birth to生孩子have a sports meeting =hold a sports meeting开运动会give up doing放弃、戒掉

13、have bread for breakfast早饭吃面包give.a hand给（某人）帮助have sth.done让人（请人）做某事give away赠送；分发have an idea有了个主意give out分发；发放have fun doing sth.玩得高兴go back回去had better do sth.取好做go boating划船had better not do sth.取好/、要做go fishing钓鱼have a word with与谈几句话go hiking徒步旅行hear from收到来信go shopping购物hear of听说go skating去滑冰

14、help sb.with sth.在 方圆帮助go home回家help sb. （ do） sth.帮助做go on继续help oneself to sth.请随便吃go on with继续（某事）hold up举起go on doing （ sth）继续做某事hold on等一等别挂断go on to do （ sth）继续做另一件事how far.多远go out外出，熄灭how long.多长，多久go straight along沿一直走how many.多少（可数名词），多少钱go to bed上床睡觉how much.多少（不可数名词），多少钱go to the cinema=

15、go to a movie看电影how oftrn多久一次go over仔细检查，复习how soon.过多久（多用于将来时）go out for a walk外出散步hundreds of成百上千的good luck（祝你）好运气hurry up赶快，快点grow up长大IHin a hurry匆忙的half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程in a word总而言之in one's twentiesin the middle ofin no time = in a minutein publicin order toin the sunin surprisei

16、n turninstead ofin Englishin factin frontin front ofin the front ofin the dayin the end = at lastin the futurein the open airin the pastin this wayin timejust now = a moment agojust thenkeep healthykeep up withkeep silent = keep quietkeep sb. doing sthkeep a diaryknock at/onkeep doing sthkeep.fromli

17、ttle by littlelarge numbers oflaugh atlearn fromleave.behindleave forleave.for.lend sth. to sb.less thanlet.down在某人二十几岁时在中间立刻，很快公众，公开地为了 在阳光下惊奇地依次代替；而不是用英语事实上在前面在前面（范围外）在前部（范围内）在白天最后，终于在将来在户外在过去用这种方式及时J刚才正在那时K保持健康跟上，赶上保持沉默，安静使一直做写日记敲（门、窗）保持、一直做某事阻止做某事L逐渐地大量的（后接可数名词）嘲笑向学习把落在后面；忘带；留下动身去离开去借某物给某人小于使失望或

18、沮丧lie downlisten tolook afterlook atlook forlook forward to (doing).look on.as.look aroundlook likelook outlook out oflook overlook the samelook upmake a decisionmake friends with.make mistakesmake moneymake a noisemake a contribution to.make progressmake suremake telephone callsmake the bedmake up

19、one's mindmore and moremore or lessmore thanNot.at allnot only.but alsonot.any more/longernot.untilno longerneck and neckneither.nor.next toof courseon one's way toat/on the weekendon the other side ofno matter躺下听照顾，关心看着寻找盼望；期待（某事）把当做看待朝四周看看起来像留神，小心往外看检查看起来一样向上看，查阅（字典）等M作决定；下决心和交朋友犯错误赚钱；挣钱发出

20、噪音为做贡献进步确保，确定打电话整理床铺下决心越来越多或多或少超过，多于N一点也不不但而且不再直到才不再；已不并驾齐驱既不也不在旁边O当然某人在去路上在周末在另一边无论on display = on show陈列，展览stop to do sth.停下来去做某事on duty值日stop.from. = keep.from.阻止做某事on foot步行smile at.对微天on the left在左边shout at.对大喊（嚷）on the other hand另一方面set one's mind to下决心on time按时say goodbye to告别on watch值班so

21、oner or later迟早once upon a time很久以前slow down（使）慢下来，减速Pspeak highly/well of赞扬pay attention to对注息，由心spend.on.花费（时间、金钱）pay for为付秋spend.（in） doing.花费（时间、金钱）pick up捡起，获得so far到目前为止play a joke on开某人玩笑so that以便（表目的）play with与玩耍；玩弄so.that.如此以致（表程度）point at指着（近距离）stand in line排队point to指向（远距离）stay up不去睡；熬夜pr

22、efer sth. to sth.比更喜欢Tprefer doing sth. to doing sth.丁愿做而/、愿做take a bus乘公共汽车prefer to do.rather than do.丁愿做而/、愿做take a seat = have a seat坐下put（ sth） down放下，记下take a shower沐浴；洗澡put away放好，整理take a walk散步put off推迟，拖延take one's advice听从某人劝告put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）take down拿下put up搭起，

23、挂起，举起，张贴take place发生put one's heart into全神贯注于take one's place坐的座位，代替某人职位Qtake the place of.代替quarrel with.跟吵架take it easy别紧张Rtake sth. with sb.随身带着remember to do sth.记得去做某事take care of关心，照顾，保管remember doing sth.记得做过某事take away拿走right now立刻take part in参加ring up打电话take（ an active） part in积极参加r

24、ather than而不，非take medicine服药regard.as把当作take notes做笔记；做笔录run away逃走，迅速离开take exercise做体操，做健身活动run after追赶，跟在后面跑take pride in.为感到自彖/骄傲rush out.冲出去take off脱衣，起飞Stake out拿出，取出set up竖起，建起take photos照相set off出发，动身take turns轮流，依次send for派人去请（叫）take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信send out放出，发出leave a message留个口信（或条）send up把 往上送，发射teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学stop doing sth.停止做某事talk about谈论，议论talk wit