初三英语语法及题目

1、九年级英语单项选择易错题一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you?  Id like two _.A. box of apple  B. boxes of apples  C. box of apples  D. boxes of apple 2.Help yourself to _.A. some chickens  B. a chicken  C. some chicken  D. any chicken 3._ it is today!A. What fine weather  B. W

2、hat a fine weather  C. How a fine weather  D. How fine a weather4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factory  B. shoes factory  C. shoes factory  D. shoes factory5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying  B. is studying  C. be studying  D. stud

3、ying 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month  B. two-month  C. two months  D. two-months 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand  B. Thousands  C. Thousand of  D. Thousands of8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, Apr

4、il  B. in April 24, Tuesday  C. on Tuesday, April 24  D. in April Tuesday 24 9_ people here are very friendly to us.A. The   B. /   C. A   D. An 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. place  B. room  C. floor  D. ground二

5、、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. another  B. other  C. others  D. other one 12.- Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is _?A. the other one  B. other one  C. another one  D. the others 13. When shall we meet again next week?- _ day

6、 is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either  B. Neither  C. Every  D. Any14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A. a such  B. such a  C. so a  D. a so15.- _ do you write to your parents?- Once a month.A. How long  B. How soon  C. How often  D. How fa

7、r16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. other  B. the other  C. another  D. any other17. A latest magazine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have _?A. it  B. one  C. this  D. that18. Which book would you like to borrow?- _ of the two books i

8、s OK with me.A. Either  B. Both  C. Any  D. None19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese.A. either; or  B. both; and  C. neither; nor  D. either; nor20. What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; _ is a driver.A. other  B. another  C. the

9、 other  D. that one21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we  B. us  C. our  D. ours22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A. either  B. any  C. all  D. both23._ is the population of the city?A. How many  B. What  C. How many people 

10、 D. How much三、介词、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China.A. in  B. to  C. on  D. at25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.”A. to  B. from  C. for  D. of26.We cant do it _ your help.A. with  B. Of  C. under  D. without27.He hasnt heard from h

11、is friend _ last month.A. since  B. by the end of  C. for  D. until28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A. until  B. because  C. if  D. before29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A. after  B. unless&#

12、160; C. when  D. for30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. since  B. as  C. until  D. when31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how  B. what  C. when  D. where32.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you.A

13、. on  B. at  C. in  D. for33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why  B. how  C. when  D. where34.- Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French.A. neither, not  B. both, or  C. either, or  D. no

14、t only, but also35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though  B. When  C. Before  D. After   36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A. on  B. in  C. at  D. for37.He turned _ the radio because his father was

15、 asleep.A. on  B. down  C. up  D. over38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. on  B. in  C. of  D. for39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please dont leave _ it stops.A. when  B. after  C. since  D. until40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow

16、 morning.A. from  B. at  C. between  D. around四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comes  B. has come  C. will come  D. came42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plant  B. are planting  C. will plant  D.

17、planted43.- _ you _ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterday.44. Must I finish it now? - No, you _.A. mustnt  B. neednt  C. cant  D. shouldnt45.Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can  B. may  C. must  D. need 46.It is in the library, you _ t

18、alk loudly.A. may not  B. cant  C. neednt  D. mustnt47.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must  B. may  C. should  D. can48. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A.

19、have  B. had  C. was having  D. have had49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find out  B. look after  C. pay for  D. take care50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reaches  B. reached  C. will reach  D. is reaching51.The pen _

20、him ten yuan.A. paid  B. cost  C. took  D. spent52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A. left  B. has left  C. is leaving  D. has been away53. How many books _ they _? - Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrow  B. hadborrowed  C. willborrow

21、60; D. doborrow54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost  B. has lost  C. had lost  D. loses55. Why did the policeman stop us? - He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. drive  B. driving  C. to drive  D. drove五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th cent

22、ury became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger  B. larger  C. greater  D. more57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher  B. more popular teacher  C. most popular teacher  D. the most popular teachers58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can r

23、ead them well.A. such  B. so  C. too  D. very59. Would you like _ more tea？ - Thank you. Ive had _. A. any, much  B. some, enough  C. some, much  D. any, enough60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring  B. bored  C. exciting  D. excited61.T

24、his dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible  B. good  C. badly  D. nicely62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few  B. a little  C. many  D. few63. Whats the weather like tomorrow? - The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad

25、60; B. worst  C. badly  D. worse64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few  B. little, few  C. little, a few  D. few, a few65.He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful as  B. so careful as  C. as carefully as  D. carefully as六、句法66

26、.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rain  B. doesnt rain  C. is not raining  D. didnt rain67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stops  B. will stop  C. has stopped  D. stopped68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. rises  B.

27、Rose  C. will rise  D. has risen69. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late. - I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where  B. why  C. when  D. how70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan.A. that  B. whose  C. whom  D. which71. W

28、hen are the Shutes leaving for New York? - Pardon - I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York   B.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York     D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York72.Would you please tell me _

29、next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do  B. we should do what  C. what we should do  D. should do what73.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back  B. when his son comes backC. when did his son come home  D. when his son came home74.Alice has gone to

30、the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come back  B when would she be backC. when she came back   D. when she would be back75. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. - Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matter  B. I dont know  C. its OK with me  D. Youre welcome76. Would

31、you mind calling me back tomorrow again? - _.A. Not at all  B. Youre welcome  C. Youre right  D. Nice to meet you77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didnt  B. hadnt  C. had  D. did  (一)句型(一)such+名词性词组+that So+形容词/副词+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher th

32、at we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+

33、many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)  （就近一致）There be，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box

34、.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比bothand 来记忆，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Eno

35、ugh+名词+to do有足够的做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy

36、 box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。 句型(四)   too  .   to  .too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a wo

37、rd.句型(五)So that 以便/ 以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。 句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and the

38、n you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的时间了。 句型(七)Its time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。Its time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1) Its time f

39、or the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。 句型(八)    "花费”(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth

40、./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些钱(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小

41、时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)      &#

42、160;       提建议(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我们干某事好吗？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干吗？(5)Will you please do ?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)

43、Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book carefully,will yo

44、u?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？ 句型(十一)     倒装句So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she

45、.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。 句型(十二)    否定的转移I

46、 dont think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I cant believe she is right,is she

47、?（在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移”(二)初中英语重要句型(25组）1.There be结构  a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。  eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.           b.There be结构中的be动词

48、要和后面所跟名词保持一致。     C, there be 结构的否定和疑问构成方式：2.There is a rivernear our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isnt划How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式

49、为：there is going to be   e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have   B.watch   C.be   D.playThey were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be   B.have   C.b

50、e on   D.on   2.so,neither引导的倒装句a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.  So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.  Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

51、0;      c.So主语be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.   3.Its+时间+since动词过去式。自从.起已有.时间了。 Its two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了 

52、     4.祈使句+and (那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.   5.祈使句+or.否则.eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.  =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.   6. The+比较级.，the+比较级.越.越.&#

53、160; eg.The more, the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)         7.How do you like the film?  =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)   8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?    虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照

54、字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just returned it to the library.   9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I dont know how to do. ×   10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg.Whats the weather like?天气如何？Whats your school like?你们学校是什么样的？   11.What.for?为何目的？为

55、什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?   12.one of +最高级复数 最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.      13.findfeelthink it +形容词+to do  eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)  find +宾语 +名词 

56、   eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.) find +宾语 +形容词   eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)       14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不eg.I dont think Ill take it. (我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的

57、表达否定在主句中。   15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken   prefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do= would do rather than do16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏

58、掉be. eg.Youd better catch a train.Youd better not talk in classYoud better not be late for the class.     17.It is good (nice) of+宾格+to do sth.It is easy (important) for+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了) 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(

59、干某事化费某人多少时间)      =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.  eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.  =I spent half anhourin doing the work.   19.sb.pay钱 for物 某物化费了某人多少钱   =sb.spend钱 on物   =物 cost sb.钱    pay的过去式为pa

60、id而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.    =I spent thirty yuan on the coat.     =The coat cost me thirty yuan.     20.have been to某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿       sb.have been in+地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)     have gone to某

61、人已去某地,人不在这儿   21. too形容词(副词)+to"太而不能" "太以致于不" eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。     This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。     so.that如此.以致于.上面的too.to结构的句子，可以换成so.that引导的句子转换。The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it.     22.Whats the population of .? .人口有多少？   不说How much population in.?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA   23.