Unit5Thepowerofnature课件新人教版选修6

1、Unit 5 The power of nature. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (n. ) 火山火山2. _ (adv. ) 在旁边；沿着边在旁边；沿着边 (prep. ) 在在旁边；沿着旁边；沿着的边的边3. _ (n. ) 波浪；波涛波浪；波涛 (vi. ) 波动；起伏；挥手波动；起伏；挥手volcanoalongsidewave4. _ (n. ) 潜在性；可能性；潜能潜在性；可能性；潜能 (adj. ) 可能的；潜在的可能的；潜在的5. _ (vt. ) 射中；射伤射中；射伤6. _ (adj. ) 多种多样的；不同的多种多样的；不同的7. _ (vt. ) 保证；担

2、保保证；担保potentialshootdiverseguarantee联想串记联想串记8. _ (vi. ) (指火山指火山)爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生_ (n. )火山爆火山爆发；发；(战争等战争等)爆发爆发9. _ (vt. )任命；委派任命；委派_ (n. )约定；任命约定；任命10. _ (vt. )评估；评价；估计评估；评价；估计_ (n. )评估评估11. _ (adj. )绝对的；完全的绝对的；完全的_ (adv. )绝对地；绝对地；完全地完全地12. _ (n. )一套外衣；套装；一套外衣；套装；(vt. )适合；使适宜适合；使适宜_ (adj. )合适的合适的13. _

3、(adj. )实在的；实际的实在的；实际的_ (adv. )实际地实际地erupteruptionappointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableactualactually14. _ (adj. )忧虑的；不安的忧虑的；不安的_ (adv. )不安地不安地_ (n. )担心；焦虑；渴望担心；焦虑；渴望15. _ (vi. & vt. )惊慌；惊慌；(n. )惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)16. _ (n. )欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激；感谢_ (vt. )欣欣赏；感激赏；感激

4、anxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciate. 短语互译短语互译1. 有有天赋天赋 _2. 被委派为被委派为 _3. 全部焚毁全部焚毁 _4. 前往前往 _5. 对对忧虑忧虑/不安不安 _have a gift forbe appointed asburn to the groundmake ones waybe anxious about6. glance through _7. vary from. . . to. . . _8. give birth to _9. be buried under the ruins

5、_10. be suitable for _匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍由由到到不等不等生孩子；产仔生孩子；产仔被埋在废墟下被埋在废墟下适合适合. 句型透视句型透视1. 动词动词-ing形式的完成时态作状语形式的完成时态作状语_(收集和评估完收集和评估完这些信息之后这些信息之后), I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2. be about to do. . . when. . . 刚要刚要这时这时I _(刚要刚要) go back to sleep _

6、(这时这时) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. Having collected and evaluated the informationwas about towhen3. 独立主格结构独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but _(这是我这是我的第一次经历的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them. 4. It is said that. . . 据

7、说据说_(据说据说) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. this being my first experienceIt is said that. 语篇完形语篇完形 Im a volcanologist 1. _ for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. The most important thing about my job is to help 2. _ people from one of t

8、he most powerful natural forces on earththe volcano, and we have 3. _ many people by warning them to leave their houses. 4. _, we cannot move their homes out of the way. workingprotectsavedUnfortunately It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii 5. _ I saw the first eruption. Having experie

9、nced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much 6. _ at first. Then I saw the hot lava 7. _ high into the air. The day after this 8. _, the other two scientists and I had a much closer look at it. But this being my first experience, I only stayed at the top and watched them. Having

10、 studied volcanoes for many years, I am still 9. _ at their beauty as well as their 10. _ to cause great damage. thatnoticefountainingeruptionamazedpotential1. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(1)He had to cancel the _ with his girlfriend because he was _ leader of the rescue team and requested to start at onc

11、e. (appoint)(2)Someone told him his painting needed an _ of the specialists, so he decided to go to town to have the painting _. (evaluate)(3)The dark _ _ you well but it is not _ for this situation. (suit)appointmentappointedevaluationevaluatedsuit suitssuitable(4)The _ mother was asking about her

12、lost child _. Her _ lasted a whole afternoon until she saw her child at the police station. (anxious)(5)I would like to express my _ to you all. What you did should be highly _. (appreciate)anxiousanxiouslyanxietyappreciationappreciated2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)受到老师的批评后受到老师的批评后, 王明戒烟了。王明戒烟了。

13、Having been criticized by the teacher, Wang Ming gave up smoking. (2)我正要上床睡觉我正要上床睡觉, 这时电话响了。这时电话响了。I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. (3)天气很好天气很好, 我们决定去野炊。我们决定去野炊。The weather being fine, we made up our minds to go for a picnic. (4)据说那部电影非常好。据说那部电影非常好。It is said that the film is fairly

14、 good. 核核心心考考点点anxious3年年1考考panic3年年1考考独立主格结构独立主格结构3年年2考考1. appoint vt. 任命任命, 委派；指定；约定委派；指定；约定(1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为为约定时间约定时间/地点地点(2)appointment n. 任命；约会任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人预约与某人预约keep/break an

15、appointment 守守/违违(失失)约约 The time appointed for the meeting was 10: 30 am. 规定开会的时间是上午规定开会的时间是上午10点点30分。分。They _ _ _ captain of the team. 他们任命他为该队的队长。他们任命他为该队的队长。(语境填词语境填词)Xiaoli _ _ _ _ the manager and arrived at the _ time. Later, he was _ to an important post. 小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个小李和经理预约并在约定的

16、时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。重要的职务。 appointed him asmade an appointment withappointedappointed2. suit n. 一套外衣；套装一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜适合；使适宜(1)suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物使某物适合于另一事物(2)be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合于某人适合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事适合做某事If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车

17、去要是你想坐公共汽车去, 那对我很合适。那对我很合适。A good teacher _ his lessons _ the age of his pupils. 一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。 suitsto【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等间等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适多指大小、形状合适, 引申为引申为“吻合吻合, 协调协调”填空：填空：Th

18、e size of the shirt _ me well and its color _ my tie, so it _ me fine. fitsmatchessuits3. anxious adj. 担心的担心的, 忧虑的忧虑的, 焦急的焦急的, 不安的不安的(1)be anxious about sth. 为某事忧虑为某事忧虑/担心担心be anxious for sth. 渴望某事渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望做渴望做, 急于做急于做be anxious that 渴望渴望(2)with anxiety= anxiously 焦虑地；不安地焦虑地；不安地She _ _

19、 _ finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找份工作。她渴望毕业找份工作。Im anxious about her safety. 我为她的安全担心。我为她的安全担心。We are waiting for the news with anxiety/anxiously. 我们在焦急地等待着消息。我们在焦急地等待着消息。 was anxious to4. panic n. 惊慌惊慌, 恐慌恐慌 vi. (十分十分)恐慌；惊慌恐慌；惊慌 vt. 使恐慌使恐慌 (panicked; panicked；panicking)(1)panic sb. into doing s

20、th. 使某人因惊慌做某事使某人因惊慌做某事panic over/about/at. . . 对对惊慌惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措in panic 惊慌地惊慌地in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态处于惊慌状态The gunfire panicked the horse. 炮火让马受惊了。炮火让马受惊了。All the people fled _ _ as the earth shook. 当大地摇晃时当大地摇晃时, 所有的人都惊慌逃跑。所有的人都惊慌逃跑。She really _ _ _ _ when she thought shed lost

21、her necklace. 想到自己把项链丢了想到自己把项链丢了, 她惊慌失措。她惊慌失措。 in panicgotintoa panic【高考链接【高考链接】(2011湖北高考湖北高考) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire! ” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic【解析【解析】选选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米汤米, 跑！快点！跑！快点！房子着火了房子着火了! ”妈妈大喊

22、道妈妈大喊道, 声音里明显带着恐慌。声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气生气, 愤怒；愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；粗鲁；regret遗憾遗憾, 后悔；后悔；panic恐慌恐慌, 惊恐。根惊恐。根据句意选择据句意选择D项。项。 5. guarantee vt. 保证；担保保证；担保 n. 保证；保证书保证；保证书(1)guarantee sb. sth. /guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事保证做某事be guaranteed to do 肯定会做肯定会做, 必定会做必定会做guarantee sth. (t

23、o be). . . 保证某物是保证某物是guarantee that. . . 保证保证(2)under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内give sb. a guarantee (that) 向某人保证向某人保证Even if you complete your training, I cant guarantee you a job. 即使你结束了培训即使你结束了培训, 我也不能担保你会有份工作。我也不能担保你会有份工作。The plan would guarantee health care service to all Americans. 这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医

24、疗保健服务。这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up. 和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。Can you _ _ _ _ that the work will be finished on time? 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？ givemeaguarantee6. make ones way 前往；行进前往；行进 He _ _ _ _ the petrol station. 他向加油站行进。他向加油站行进。Wil

25、l you be able to make your way to the airport by yourself? 你能自己去机场吗？你能自己去机场吗？Gradually, Henderson began to make his way in politics. 亨德森逐渐开始在政界有所建树。亨德森逐渐开始在政界有所建树。【点津【点津】 make ones way常与介词常与介词to/through/towards等连用。等连用。make ones way还有还有“慢慢成功慢慢成功, 逐渐有所成就逐渐有所成就”的意思。的意思。 made his way towards【拓展【拓展】补全下列短

26、语补全下列短语_ ones way 摸索着前行摸索着前行_ ones way 挤着前行挤着前行_ ones way 挤着前进；推开通过挤着前进；推开通过_ ones way 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前_ ones way 迷路迷路_ way for 给给让路让路/让位让位feelfight/forcepushwindlosemake7. vary from . . . to . . . 由由到到不等不等These apples vary in size from small to medium. 这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。People vary very much in t

27、heir ideas. 人们在观念方面大不相同。人们在观念方面大不相同。The color of the leaves varies with weather. 叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。Because of a variety of/varieties of/various reasons, he didnt attend the meeting. 因种种原因因种种原因, 他没参加会议。他没参加会议。 【归纳【归纳】写出下列短语的意义写出下列短语的意义vary in. . . _vary with. . . _a variety of/varieties of/va

28、rious _在在不同不同随随变化变化各种各样的各种各样的8. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆, 我是第一次我是第一次经历这样的事经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观察他们。所以留在山顶上观察他们。 独立主格结构的构成：独立主格结构的构成：

29、n. /pron. v. -ing/v. -ed/to do/adj. /adv. /prep. phrase。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。状况或动作。(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子独立主格结构本身不是句子, 但在语意上相当于一个句子。但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语在句子中作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。 The guide leading the way, we had no t

30、rouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路向导领着路, 我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。He walked into the classroom, his head lowered. 他低着头他低着头, 走进了教室。走进了教室。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I had to come to see you. 我没有其他可以求助的人我没有其他可以求助的人, 只能来找你。只能来找你。He left the office, _ _ _. 他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。 There beingno one else

31、to turn totearseyesin1. potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的可能的；潜在的As a composer, she still hasnt _ _ _. 作为一名作曲家作为一名作曲家, 她还没有把自己的潜能发挥出来。她还没有把自己的潜能发挥出来。Denmark recognized the potential of wind energy early. 丹麦早就认识到了风能的潜力。丹麦早就认识到了风能的潜力。The disease is a potential killer. 这种疾病是潜在的杀手。这种疾病是潜在的杀手

32、。 realized her potential2. burn to the ground 全部焚毁全部焚毁The tower completed only a month ago was burnt to the ground last night. 一个月前完工的那座塔昨天晚上被烧掉了。一个月前完工的那座塔昨天晚上被烧掉了。His house _ _ _ _ _, so he had to spend the night on the streets. 他的房子被烧掉了他的房子被烧掉了, 因此他只得露宿街头。因此他只得露宿街头。 was burnt to the ground【拓展【拓展】

33、补全下列补全下列“burn+adv. ”短语短语burn _ 逐渐烧毁；消失逐渐烧毁；消失burn _ (建筑物建筑物)烧毁；火势减弱烧毁；火势减弱burn _ 烧坏；烧完烧坏；烧完burn _ 烧掉；烧光；烧得更旺烧掉；烧光；烧得更旺awaydownoutup. 根据汉语提示写出适当形式的单词根据汉语提示写出适当形式的单词1. Guests _ (惊慌惊慌) and screamed when the bomb exploded. 2. The boy has the _ (潜能潜能) to become a pianist, but unluckily, it has never been

34、 developed because of poverty. panickedpotential3. With competition becoming severer and severer, nowadays, students are not _ (保证保证) jobs when they graduate from college. 4. The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _ (焦虑焦虑) to many students. 5. She looks young, but _(实际上实际上) shes 50 years old. guaranteedanxietyactually. 用所给短语的适当形式填空用所给短语的适当形式填空make ones way, burn to the ground, be anxious about, be suitable for, vary from.