高二定语从句复习学案(1)

1、定语从句复习(一)-基础知识点 (Have a guessing game)Task 1 :Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.1. Its a book was written by Margaret Mitchell. 2. The boy _ is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .3. The super boy I like best is Ou Hao.4. The girl smile is big is my daughter. Conclusion: 关系代词的基本用法who whom wh

2、ose that which巩固练习：Complete the sentences according to the given expressions and pictures.(看图造句)1. the Great Wall, built by Chinese people. 2. the man,standing by the desk,headmaster 3. the teacher, name, Chen Hongke,popular among us 4. the man, I admire,close classmate Task 2 Fill in the blanks acc

3、ording to the pictures.1. The library _ various books can be found is very popular among students. 2. September 1st is the day _ school begins. 3. One of the reasons I like the school is that it is beautiful.Conclusion: 关系副词的基本用法WhenWherewhy巩固练习：Complete the sentences according to the given expressi

4、ons and pictures.(看图完成句子)1. 1.The place _ （我们做锻炼的）is the playground2. 9:45 a.m. is the time_(我们做广播操的）3. Another reason _ (我喜欢这儿的生活的） is that the teachers here are friendly and patient to us. Task 3 Observe and compare1. We should go to the place _ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place _nee

5、ds us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what 3. This is the reason _he was late.4. This is the reason _he gave to the teacher for his being late. A. which B. why C. when D. who 5. Do you remember the days _ we spent in Qingdao?6. Do you remember the days _we spent the summer holidays? A. which B. why

6、C. when D. who Conclusion: 关系代词？关系副词？ 先行词虽然是时间，地点，或原因，但在定语从句中不充当时间状语，地点状语，原因状语而充当 或 时，用 词 。 巩固练习：选择最佳答案1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _   _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏23)A. if          

7、0;       B. when             C. which             D. since  2. Days are lost will never come back again. A. who     

8、0; B. which       C. when      D. where Task 4 Observe Daniel is a boy. I want to make friends with the boy=Daniel is the boy whom /that/ / /who I want to make friends with.=Daniel is the boy with whom I want to make friends.This is Daniels fami

9、ly. He always feels relaxed in the family.=This is Daniels family in which he always feels relaxed.I discover：1.2.3.巩固练习： 看图填空1. There is a garbage can _which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.2. The boy _ Daniel is talking is Eric. Task 5综合练习-高考演练1【2013北京】 Many countries are now setting up nati

10、onal parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which3 【2013湖南】 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own st

11、rengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which4【2013山东】 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 5【2013四川】 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where6【2013新课标II卷】4. When I ar

12、rived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which7.【2013浙江】 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why8.（2011·天津卷） The days are gone _ ph

13、ysical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which9.（2011·江西卷）.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ has taken more than three years.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which10.（2011·全国新课标卷）The prize will go to the writer s

14、tory shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. whatTask6 Have a guessing game Use attributive clauses to describe your classmates, teachers or anything in your class.Task7课后作业以“My Beautiful School”为题，写一篇120字左右的短文，要求至少使用3个以上的定语从句。定语从句复习(二)-主要考点和难点一复习回顾：用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The man _lives n

15、ext to us sells vegetables.2. A plane is a machine _ can fly.3. This is the scientist _ name is known to all.4. The room _ window faces to south is mine.5. Do you remember the day _ we first met? 6. The school _ we study is beautiful.7. The reason _ he was late was that he missed the train. 8. Do yo

16、u remember the day _ we spent on the farm?9. Do you remember the day _ we first arrived here?10. The room _we live is big.11. The room _ we can see is big. 12. Is this the reason_he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 13. Do you know the reason_he did not come? 14. This is the hou

17、se my grandfather once lived .15. The film Im speaking is to be shown next week .16. This is the man I learn the news.考点一：that , which, who练习11. We should do everything _ is good for our studies.2. You can take any seat _ is free.3. This is the only thing_ we can do.4. The is the first place _ I wan

18、t to visit.5. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.6. We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place _ it used to be.归纳总结1：当先行词是事物时， 只用that不用which的情况1._2._3._4._5._6_练习二;I

19、 have lost my pen, I like very much.She was awarded a gold medal, the whole family considered a great honor.She is always late for class, makes the teacher angry.归纳总结2：非限制性定语从句常用_引导 ，但不可用_ 引导。练习3;Anybody refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial.Everybody were willing to see the film signe

20、d their names here.归纳总结:3：只用who不用that的情况当先行词是all, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，则优先选用who连接主从句。测一测：1. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.2. Anybody _ break the law should be punished.3. He _ plays with fire gets burnt. 4. He is the last person _ I wan

21、t to see.考点二：the way用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. 做题技巧：缺少主语或宾语: _主语宾语都不缺: _高考题链接：3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in th

22、e way D. the way which考点3：介词+关系词再回顾填入适当的介词1.The car_ which he spent 240000 yuan is made in Shanghai.2. This is the farm _ which he works.3. This is the book _ which he talk. 归纳总结：_ _ _练一练：This is the book _ you can refer.Do you know the girl _Tom is talking.I still remember the day _ I join the army

23、.高考真题:1. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which2. The man pulled out a gold watch，         were made of small diamonds.(08陕西13)A.the hands of whom       B.wh

24、om the hands of   C.which the hands of   D.the hands of which3. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，         New York is an example. (08四川4)A.for which         

25、60;     B.in which              C.of which              D.from which4. By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount

26、Qomolangma，        appeared a rare rainbow soon. (08福建31)A.of which                B.on which              C.from which 

27、           D.above which5. Gun control is a subject     Americans have argued for a long time.  (09陕西11)A. of which           B. with which       

28、0;  C. about which        D. into which 6.（10山东38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy_we may return in the near future. A. on which         B. by which          C. to wh

29、ich          D. from which难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 归纳：

30、as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成the same as, such as等结构。 我想要一本他那样的字典。_ I like the same book as you do._ as引导非限制性定语。可以放在主句之前、常用于这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above,as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper（3）注意：which 和 as 的区别是：w

31、hich不能放在句首，而as则可以；在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 没有。 从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，as只可以作宾语，不可以做主语，而which 都可以。高考训练 ：1.（10湖北80）_(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)2【2012安徽】lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk

32、 much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3. 【2012福建】The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what难点二：一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1. Ive come to the point where I cant st

33、and him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 归纳总结：_高考题链接：1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point_ we must insist o

34、n. (06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived.A. that

35、B. which C. where D. when归纳总结：_综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/which1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.归纳总结:_综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where

36、 B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which归纳总结：_对比训练与巩固：1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichThe news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _2_ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best m