现在分词作状语01859PPT学习教案

1、会计学1Revision:1. _ is believing. 眼见为实。眼见为实。2. In the summer we enjoy _(坐坐) under the big tree.3. Her job is _(照照顾婴儿）。顾婴儿）。4. The story is _(有趣的有趣的)。5. How can you keep her _(等待等待) in the rain.6. The man _ (站在那里）站在那里）is my father. Finish the sentences.Seeingsittingtaking care of the babies interesting

2、waitingstanding over there主语主语动名动名宾语动名宾语动名表语（动名词）表语（动名词）表语表语（现在分词）（现在分词）宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语第1页/共30页lWhen meeting guests, he often felt uneasy.lNot knowing her telephone number, I didnt phone her.lTurning to the left, youll see a school.lThe child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground.表条件

3、表条件表结果表结果表原因表原因表时间表时间第2页/共30页句型转换：句型转换：1. When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _ the news, he jumped with joy. 2. As she was ill, she went home. _ ill, she went home.3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in _.4. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk _ a new

4、spaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴随状况表伴随状况时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语方式状语方式状语第3页/共30页现在分词作状语（现在分词作状语（adverbial) 现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。、让步或伴随状况。第4页/共30页1. V-ing 形式形式第5页/共30页语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(n

5、ot) being done(not)having done(not)having been done第6页/共30页第7页/共30页第8页/共30页Find examples of these4the ship sank.the ship sank.Having hit the rock，12第9页/共30页Practice41. finish my English homework walk to the post office to post a letter. After finishing my English homework,Having finished my English

6、homework,I walked to the post office第10页/共30页Practice42. post the letter meet a friend and go for a coffeeAfter posting the letter,Having posted the letter,I met a friendand went for第11页/共30页Practice4we went to the cinema together. 3. have coffee go to the cinema togetherAfter having coffee,Having h

7、ad coffee,第12页/共30页Practice4we went to play table tennis4. watch a really bad film go to play table tennis at the local clubAfter watching a really bad film,Having watched a really bad film,第13页/共30页l _ _ _ _, he missed the first bus.l _ _ _ _ _ _, he stood up.l _ _ _ _, he stopped to have a rest. l

8、 _ _ _ _ _, she didnt know what he wanted. 没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么。Not getting up earlyBeing asked to answer the questionHaving finished his homeworkNot having talked with John第14页/共30页2. 当

9、分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作“当当时候时候”，前面可以加，前面可以加when或或while.When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.第15页/共30页3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加once, although, though, until, if 等连词。等连词。l _(一旦一旦) remembering the word, you will never forget it.l

10、 _ （虽然）（虽然）being tired, he went on doing the work.l She didnt recognize Tony, _（直到（直到）being greeted by him.l _（如果）（如果） turning left, you will find a supermarket. OnceAlthoughuntilIf第16页/共30页 4. 现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词前加前加after, before等介词。等介词。 After taking a bath, he went to bed. Having

11、taken a bath, he went to bed. Before having supper, he did his homework.第17页/共30页5. 当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也发生时，可以使用发生时，可以使用“on动名词动名词”的结构，翻译的结构，翻译成成“一一就就”, 能够用于这种用法的动词都能够用于这种用法的动词都是瞬间动词；如是瞬间动词；如look, hear, see, open, close等等。Hearing the news, they couldnt help jumping.= On hearing th

12、e news, they couldnt help jumping. _ _ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it. 一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。On opening 第18页/共30页宾补宾补定语定语状语状语 V -ing形式作状语时形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须它的逻辑主语必须与与主句的主语主句的主语一致。一致。第19页/共30页6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he got frightened

13、. (时间时间, 可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果结果第20页/共30页 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.When approaching2. The person

14、who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.translatingthesongs第21页/共30页3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.whois standing5. She sat at the desk and did her ho

15、mework. She sat at the desk-doing her homework第22页/共30页 Grammar work 语法专练语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Not _(know) his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday.2. Look out(小心）小心） for cars when _(cross) the street.3. Not _ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.knowingcrossinghaving been i

16、nvited第23页/共30页4. He dived into the water, _ (leave) only his face exposed(暴露）暴露）.5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned(别在）别在） to the door, _ (read写着写着) “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”6. _ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.7. _ (close) the windows and the door, the stu

17、dents left the room.leavingreadingTakingHaving closed第24页/共30页 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful co

18、mmunications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错第25页/共30页5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the door before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking第26页/共30页Listen a song and find out the missing words.第27页/共30页_ from the rain and snow，_ to forget but I wont let go，_ at a crowded street，_ to my own heart beat，So many people all around the world，Tell me where do I find someone like you girl.Take me to your heart take me to your so