非谓语动词在近3年高考中的考点及易错点

1、非谓语动词在近3年高考中的考点及易错点Made by Hao Yajun一非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1. 先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2. 看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；3. 看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4. 定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系

2、），那么答案一般用Ved形式。5. 定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。Eg. 1. _ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D.

3、 Scolding 二非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)使用非谓动词的语言结构。1） 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。2. _hard and you will succeed in the exam.3. _hard or you will fail in the exam.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 2） 在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4. The teacher devoted his life to

4、 his career, _ most of his students successful in study.A. make B. to make C. making D. made 3） 在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：5. _with children, I know what is needed most.A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 4) 在“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was

5、cleaning the rich mans house.A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 7. With his hair _ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool.A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 5） 在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。 8. He made his sister _ by taking away her

6、 toy.9. His sister was made _ by his taking away her toy.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 10. The policeman found the thief _ his hand into an old mans pocket and arrested him.A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 二). 非谓语动词考点易错点：1） 表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：11. _ , he fell asleep quickly.A. Tire B. Ti

7、ring C. Tired D. To tire 12. The man won a big prize, _and _.A. surprised; happy B. surprising; happy C. surprised; pleasant D. surprising; pleased13. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in.A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 14. The students _ in art c

8、an sign in the form and be a member of our school.A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 2) 在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：15. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel.A. Worn B. Wear C. Dressed in D. Dressing 16. _ in a armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips.A. Sit B. Sa

9、t C. Seating D. Seated 3） 在“主动形式表被动”的情况中出题：17. _ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking 18. With many problems _ _, the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain; unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained; unsettlin

10、g D. remained; unsettling19. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film.A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D. washing 20. _ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school.A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 4）从“主语一致或主语不一致”角度出题：逗号分开的前后两部分有时逻辑主语一致，有时逻辑主语不一致。逻辑主语不一致时，非

11、谓语动词一般要自带逻辑主语，这种现象叫做“分词的独立主格结构。”21. _ from this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 22. _, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting三） 注意的几点：1） 有些分词有时可作分词有时又可作形容词。23.

12、_ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 24. _ with difficulties, we should not give in.A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis.26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis.A. aim B. aiming C. aime

13、d D. to aim 27. Though _ money, his parents sent him to a key university.28. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university.29. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university.A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 2） 作结果状语时，doing与(only)to do的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing）表示意料之中

14、的结果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的结果：30. His parents were killed in the accident, (thus )_ him an orphan.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 31. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find3） 作主语时，非谓语动词之to do 与doing 的区别。32. _is a good form of exercise fo

15、r both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk4） 演变成了介词或连词的分词。英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上已经变成了介词，因此应该用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看英美人士的习惯。33. _her age，she looks quite youngAConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering高中阶段我们还学过的有：介词concerningregardingaccording toincludingo

16、wing to关于关于根据；按照包括因为；由于连词givensupposingseeing (that)imagingproviding/provided鉴于假如因为；既然假如假如5） 有些非谓语动词是省略而来的，有些则不是。34. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold35. _ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. A. Studying B. Having

17、studied C. Having been studied D. To study6） “连词+分词”和“介词+动名词”的区别。36. If _ another hour, I would have finished it better.(give的恰当形式填空)。37. While _ homework, the boy likes listening to light music.(do的恰当形式填空)38. After _, he found a job as a secretary in a company.(graduate的恰当形式填空)39. Before_ a proper

18、person to be the new president, the old president wouldnt resign.(select的恰当形式填空)40While waiting for the opportunity to get_, Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2014安徽卷)A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote41. There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. (2014山

19、东卷) A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 42. Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer. (2014山东卷)A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 43. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. (2014北京卷)A. watch B. to watch C. wat

20、ched D. watching44. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. (2014北京卷)A. solvingB. solved C. being solvedD. to be solved45. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _. (2014北京卷)A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD

21、. having been recognized46. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建卷)A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend47. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. (2014福

22、建卷) A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected48. _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. (2014湖南卷)A. UnderstandingB. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood49. There is no greater pleasure tha

23、n lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky. (2014湖南卷)A. to stareB. staring C. stared D. having stared50. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南卷)A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing51. His lecture_

24、, a lively question-and-answer session followed. (2014江苏卷)A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given52. He is thought _ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. (2014江西卷)A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted53. Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit. (2014重庆卷)A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help54. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014天津卷)A. writing B. to write C. written D.