结构吊装工程履带起重机160001

1、结构吊装工程：履带起重机14-2起重运输机械14-2-1履带起重机14-2-1-1履带起重机的型号分类履带起重机是在行走的履带底盘上装有起重装置的起重机械，是自行式、全回转的一种起重机，它具有操作灵活、使用方便、在一般平整坚实的场地上可以 载荷行驶和作业的特点。是结构吊装工程中常用的起重机械。履带起重机按传动方式不同可分为机械式、液压式和电动式三种。电动式不 适用于需要经常转移作业场地的建筑施工。履带起重机的型号分类及表示方法见表14-28。履带起重机型号分类及表示方法表14-28类组型代号代号含义主参数名称单位表 示法起重 机型履带起重机Q, U （起，履）机械式QU机械式履带起重机取大额7

2、E 起重重t液压式Y （液）QUY液压式履带机重机电动式D（电）QUD电动式履带起重机14-2-1-2履带起重机的主要技术性能国内生产的几种常用履带起重机的主要技术性能见表14-29,国外的几种履带起重机的主要技术性能见表14-30。国内生产的几种履带起重机主要技术性能表14-29型号W1100QU20QU25QU32AQU40QUY50W200AKH180-3最大起重量 (t)主钩 副钩152012.3253136 34035050550最大起升高度(m)主钩副钩1191127.62832.3293331，36.295012-36409 To臂长 (m)主钩副钩2313-305I13-301

3、0-31410 346.213-5215;30;40613626.1-15.3起升速度(m/min)23.4;46.850.87.95-23.86 23.9I 35 门 02,943035;70行走速度(km/h)1.5L51.11.261.261.10.36门.51.5最大爬坡度(，)20363630304031|40接地比压(MPa)0.0890.0960.0820.0910.0860.0680.1230.061发动机型号功率(kW)6135886135K-188.24 |6135AK-11106135AK-11106135AKT1106135K-1512812V135D176PD6041

4、10外形长53035348610560736073700070007000尺寸宽312034S82555387540003300-430040003300-430(mm)高41704170532739203554330063003100整机自重40.7444.541.351.5585075； 77s 7946,9生产厂抚顺挖 掘机厂抚顺挖 掘机厂长江挖掘机厂江西采矿 机械厂江西采矿 机械厂_抚顺挖掘 机厂杭州重型 机械厂抚顺，日立 合作生产.国外几种履带起重机主要性能表14-30型号日立建机(日)神 铜(日)|石川岛(0)蒂马克(«)KH300KH70060P85PIPD80IDP9

5、0CC-2000最大起重量(t)80 x (3.7m)150x(4,8m)35 X(3m)40X(3.5m)40 M (3m)5O X (3.5m)30DX (6m)主愣长(m)13-5218-819.14-39-6112.19-42-66104613-5212-90副臂长(m)9T513-316,1012.196.10-13196 156151S-S4最大长度(主臂+副43+1569 + 3133.53+36.53+40+ 1242+ 157ft cj臂)(m)12.1912.1937+1546 + 9/ o最大起升速度 (m/min)$06047I464554州行走速度(km/h)1.1E

6、O1.60.681.21.21.4爬坡能力C)22171616222212接地比压(MPa)0.0720.086040680.060.0590.0590 . 087发动机型号8MA18MAi6DB10CK6DB10CKDK10ADK10A12U13F功率(kW)1841847077110117334外形长77609605603063156852695011960尺寸宽47556450!39603960422042209524(mm)高35103400343032453245整机自重70,713734.440.142.444.624214-2-1-3履带起重机的起重特性QU系列履带起重机的起重特

7、性见表 14-31, Wi-100型履带起重机的起重特 性见表14-32, W200A和 WD200A 起重机的起重特性见表 14-33, KH180-3、 KH300-2、CC1000、CC2000和 P&H5300R 起重机的起重特性见表 14-34< 14-38。QU系列履带起重机额定起重量 表14-31臂长(m)机 型工 作 幅度(m)3.544.5677.588.599.51010.5111212.5141516171810QU32QU32AQU40QU503236405026.53033181920.724.814.815.516.319.813.71414.517.

8、912.713.313.316.61212.511.815.111.211.61114.110.31110.313.19.710.29.512.5-13QU16QU25QU32QU32AQU40QU501625251017.6171820.524.614.414.214.81619.47.2131313.814.517.8121212.71316.211.3111L611.81510.610.510.710.913.9109.81010.2134.89.59.29.39.312.28.98.78.88.611.68.58.28.41010.97.77.37.56.99.63.57.316QU2

9、5QU32QU32AQU40QU5023.12516.116.21720.424.513.413.314.21619.312.312.31314.517.711.311.31212.916.110.610.41111.8159.99.810.610.813.79.49.39.49.812.88.88.69.09.1128.48.28.38.311.47.97.77.87.810.87.16.96.76.79.56.66.56.88.765.76.57.85.519QU32QU32AQU40QU5015.316.220.324.412.813.315.919.211.712.414.417.61

10、0.811.412.815.91010.511.714.89.39.910.613.68.69.39.812.78.28.7911.97.78.28.111.27.27.77.210.66.56.66.69.46.26.36.08.65.45.55.17.84.85.37.24.54.96.620QU2514.312.111.210.49.79.18.587.57.16.36.25.34.84.53.9管长(m)机 型工 作 幅度(m)3.544.5677.588.599.51010.5111212.5141516171822QU32QU32AQU40QU5015.424.114.412.91

11、5,818.911.811.81417.21110.912.715.610.210.111.6159.49.410.613.38.88.79.812.58.28.38.911.67.77.88.3117.37.37.610.36.86.56.59.16.16.25.58.85.75.44.97.554.96.94.54.66.34.23.95.33.53.423QU1694.63.02.225QU32QU32AQU40QU509.710.312.415.499.511.414.38.58.910.413.17.88.39.512.37.47.88.811.46.87.48.110.96.56.

12、97.610.25-86.26.68.95.45.868.64.75.157.34.24.64.46.83.94.33.96.13.33.63.15.22.83.24.528QU25QU32QU32AQU40QU508.38.69.812.315.37.889.11114.27.37.48.610.3136.86.87.99.412.36.46.47.58.711.365.96.97.910.85.75.56.67.510.254.95.96.58.84.74.65.55.98.143.94.74.97.23.63.34.14.36.73.23.13.73.86.02.72.52.835.12

13、.32.12.54.431QU32AQU40QU507.56.96.58.511.267.810.65.67.29.956.38.74.75.88.444.87.13.44.26.53.23.75.92.62.952.24.334QU40QU508.411.17.610.67.1106.18.65.67.84.673.96.53.55.82.74.924.240QU5097.67.365.54.83.93.2副首QU25、QU32、QU32 A3UQ40.QU5032.92.82.62.5W1-100型履带起重机的起重性能表14-32工作幅度臂 长13mW 长23m1起重fit起升高度起重量起

14、升高度(t)(tn)3(m)4.515115131161011-6.5g10.98197810.87.21986.510*46199,5.59.64.919104.8乩84.218.91147.83.718.6123.76.53.218.2132.917.8142.417.5152.217171 . 716W200A、WD200A型履带起重机起重性能表14-33工作幅度(m)管长15m臂长30m臂长40m起重量 (t)起升高度(m)起重量(t)起升高度 (m)起重量 起升高度 (m)4.55012.15.04012.06.03011.7J - 7.0,2511.3821.510.72026.5

15、917.510.016.526.31015.59.414.526.18361113.58.712.725.67.335.81211.78.012.125.46.735.6149.45.09.424.65.635.1167.523.54.834.3186.122.44.133.B205.521.23.432.9224.819,82.831.8242.530.6262.129.0281.827.1301.525.0KH180-3型履带起重机起重性能表14-34工作幅度起重而长度（m）1319253137434952(m)起重量3.750一4.045.84.537.937 J5.03231.96,0

16、24.324.2247019.519.319.118.98.016.21615.7115.415.39.013.813.613.413.21311.610.012.111.911.711.511.41L28 . 3129.59,3g.i8.9888.67 . 86.7147.77.47.27.16,96.86.2166.46.26.05.85.65.55.45.6185.25.14.94.74.54.4(17.5m)204.54.34.23.93+83.7223.93.73.83.43.23.124I 3.33.12.92.72.626|2.9I 2.72.52.32.2282.52.3232

17、.01.9302.11.81.71.6321.8E61.41.3341.41.21.1KH300-2型履带起重机起重性能表14-35工作幅度(m)起重臂长度一 (m)1319253137434955起 重量(t)3.74.04 . 550678910121416182022242623308072+ 361.55442,23327,623.520.315.914.5 (1249m)47.3 (5 . 5m)4233,327.423.320.115.712.810.7 9,137 (6.5m)33.127.223 J19.915.512.610,58,97.76.727 22.9 19.7 15

18、.312.410.3 8,7 7.5 6,55.6 5.0 4.522.719.515.112.210,18.57,36.35.44.84.33.0 (33m)19.3 14.912.09.9 8.37,16 + l 5-2 4*64.11,9 (38m)14.711.79.78,16.95.95.04.43.91.7(38m)11.9n.o9.57.96.75,74.E4.23,7 1.45 (SSm)CC1000型履带起重机起重性能表14-36主管的起里能力75% (3600副臂的起重能力75% (360*) 7.25m 99距主臂长(m)工作 幅度 (m)min起重量H)主臂长(m)工作

19、 幅度 (m)min起重量(t)m&x6.25m 碍距7.25m 躇距max12m (min)副管长48m (max) 副臂长12515020018850109811546=524713818830102232364654281311444212381315504,6601085 J855412545.47.25014.778125050 6612621.82,6504.6CC2000型履带起重机起重性能表14-37主管的起重能力75%(3604副臂的起重能力了5% (3600 8m脖距主臂长(m)工作 幅度 (m)min起重金(t)主臂长(m)工作 帕度(m)min起重置(t)max

20、6.9m路距8mMF距max18m (min)副片长54m (max)副臂长12620030018121181210514454IS24718128036121102245.4615418.242816720354123820.527.75418.26610951096614586 . 110 . 85417.4901250.27816703.25414.1P&H530OR型履带式起重机起重性能表14-38工 作 半 径 (m)角度21.3m 杆角度27.4m杆角度30.5m 杆角度36. 6m 针角度42.7m 杆角度457m 杆X 作 半 径 (m)杆头 离地 高度 (m)额定负荷

21、(t)杆头 寓地 高度 (m)额定负荷(t)杆头 离地 高度 (m)额定 负荷 (0杆头 离地高度(m)额定负荷(t)杆头 离地高度(m)额定 负荷 (0杆头 离地商度 (m)额定负荷(t)5.57924.24272.00：注意工使用轻型杆时，杆头长9.14m, 3个滑轮，最大负荷为113.4(5.56*17824,17246.086.17,67323.77199.957730.08193.687833.19181.447.69,146923.26145.427429.69145.297632.86145.247839.11144.719.1410.76522.62113.857129.201

22、13.6,7332,43113,587638.74113177845.02112,907848.13112.8110,712.26021.7094.176728.5093.997031.7993.807338.2293.227644.5692.907747.7。92.7212.213.75520,7779.656427.8079.436631.1879.247137.7378.657344*1478.387547,3178.1613.715.25019.57电州6027.0168.6863押.4568.45683九1667.867143.6567*597346.8567.3615.218.33

23、S16.3754.025224.9353.755728.6853.536335 . 7552.946743.4952.626845.7852.3918.32t*32211.0044.234422.1643.91492& 3743*685733.9943.096241.0342.776444 . 4442.5521.324,43418 . 3236.974123.3536.745131.7636.115839.2635.796042-8235.5624.427.41912,0731.803219.323匚574529.0230.945337.1330.575540.9030.3527.4

24、30.51812.5627,583B25.5126.944734.5626.585138.5926.31究.533.52920,8223.77413E4323.364635.8423.1333,536.6使用重型杆，工作半径超 过10.57m时实际额定负荷值 应为该表每一负荷值减0冉It13*4724.233527.4920.764032.5220.5526.639.62722.3118.693428.4118 . 4239/42,71514.3316,972623.0416.6542.745 . 71514.7215.2045.7工 作 半 径 (m)角度518m杆角度57.9m 杆角度60

25、.96m 杆角度67.1m 杆角度73.2m 杆工 作 半 径(m)杆头 离地 高度 (m)额定负荷(t)杆头 离地 高度 (m)额定 负荷(t)杆头 离地高度 (tn)额定 负荷 (t)杆头 离地 高度 (m)额定 负荷 (t)杆头 离地 高度 (m)额定 负荷 (t)10.710.712.27853.9292.317960.1491.8512.213.77653.5877.707859.8377.257863.9477.208069.1676.1513.715.27553.1966.917659.5066.457762.6466.417868.8565.917975.0762.2915.2

26、18.37152.2751-947358 6751.447461.8451.397668.1550.897774.4350,4018.321.36851.1242.097057.7641.557160.9041.507367.3040.967473.6440.4621.324.46449.7435.066756.4534.566859.7434.537066.3033.987272.7333.4824.427.46048.1029.856355.0529.356558.4329.306765.0828.716971.6628.2127.430.55646.2125.816053.4925.31

27、6258.8825.226463.7324.686770.4124.1830.533.55243.9822.645651.5122.095855.1122.056162.1521.466429.0120.9633.533.64747.3620.005349.3219.515553.1019.415860.4118.826167.4518.3336.639.64338.3117.874946.8217.335150.8117.245558.4016-655965.8216.1539.942.73734.6616.064543.9515.513848.1915.425256.1814.845663

28、.7014.2942.745.73130.1814.564040.6013.974445.1713.844953.6513.295361.5112.7545.748.82424.3813.203536-6712.663941.7012.524550.7811.935059.0711.3948.848.81415.4812.203031.8511.573437.6111.394147.0510.754756.3310.2151-854.92325.6110.572932.6410.393743.809.754353.259.2154.957.91316.229.802226.249.533339

29、.448.894049.778.3057.960.11316.558.802834.177.983645.817.486L064.02127.107.743141.186.8064.067.11217.226.902635.606.2167.170.12028.595.6770.173.21217.855.2673.2X 作 半 径 (m)角度76.2m 杆角度82.3m 杆角度29.4m 杆角度91.4m 杆痢度97.5m 杆工 作 半 径 (m)杆头 高地 高度 (m)确定1负荷 (t)杆头 离地 高度 (ID)额定 负荷 (t)杆头 商地 高度 (m)额定 负荷(t)杆头离地 高度 (m

30、)额定 负荷 (t)杆头 离地 高度 (m)额定 负荷(018.37777.5759.517883.7955.347990.0147.6318.321.37576.8147.997683.1246.677789.3745.367792.5142.877898.7324.9521.324.57375内339.837382.3039.557588.61! 39.067691.7838.837698.0524.4924.527.47074.8933.757281.3533.4373S7.7732.987490.9232.717597.2624.0427.430.56873.7329.036980.2

31、828,767186.7528,267289 . 9827297396.3823.5930.533.56572.3925.316779.0724.996985.6224.497088.8824.227195.3723.1333.536.66370.9022.236577.6921.916780.4021.416787.6921.146994.2420.6836.639.66066.2219.696276.1719,376483.0018.876586-3518.606793.0318.1039.642.75767.3617.556074.4917.246281.4716-696384,8916

32、.476591.6815,5742.745,75565.2915.745872.6615.426079,8014.8S6183.3014.616390.1914.1145.748.85263.0014,155570.6213.845877.9413.295981,5313-066188.5812.5248.851.84960.4712.795268.3712.47S575.9311.9357 j7911.665986.7511.1651.854.94657.61J1.615065.9011.2SJ5373.7010.71541 7S.5110.435784.899.9454.957.94254

33、.4410.574763.1610.215071.299.525275.199.395582.818.8557.961.03950.879.624460*119.254868.648.664972.70R.445280.567.8961.064.。3546.768.804156.758.394565.727用4766,987,585078.127.0364.067 J31_42.038,073752.947.67_42621517.084466.976,804875.446.2667.170.12636.3374443448 + 656.993958.956.404163.676.124372

34、.545,5870.173.22029.056.902943.656.353654.965.763860.025.49436g.404.9073.276 . 21118.176 . 442537.675,383250.444.993555,934.54n4065.932.9576.279.21930.114.992845.204.313251.303.633762.092.5079,282.32439033.292846.002.8482.385 . 31931.122.50-85.314-2-1-4履带起重机的使用与转移1.履带起重机的使用要点(1)起重机应在平坦坚实的地面上作业、行走和停放

35、。在正常作业时，坡度不得大于3 ,并应与沟渠、基坑保持安全距离。(2)起重机启动前重点检查各项目应符合下列要求：1)各安全防护装置及各指示仪表齐全完好；2)钢丝绳及连接部位符合规定；3)燃油、润滑油、液压油、冷却水等添加充足；4)各连接件无松动。(3)起重机启动前应将主离合器分离，各操纵杆放在空档位置，并应按照规定启动内燃机。(4)内燃机启动后，应检查各仪表指示值，待运转正常再接合主离合器，进行空载运转，顺序检查各工作机构及其制动器，确认正常后，方可作业。(5)作业时，起重臂的最大仰角不得超过出厂规定。当无资料可查时，不得超过78°。(6)起重机变幅应缓慢平稳，严禁在起重臂未停稳前变

36、换档位；起重机载荷达到额定起重量的90%及以上时，严禁下降起重臂。(7)在起吊载荷达到额定起重量的90%及以上时，升降动作应慢速进行，并严禁同时进行两种及以上动作。(8)起吊重物时应先稍离地面试吊，当确认重物已挂牢，起重机的稳定性和制动器的可靠性均良好，再继续起吊。在重物升起过程中，操作人员应把脚放在制动踏板上，密切注意起升重物，防止吊钩冒顶。当起重机停止运转而重物仍悬在空中时，即使制动踏板被固定，仍应脚踩在制动踏板上。(9)采用双机抬吊作业时，应选用起重性能相似的起重机进行。抬吊时应统一指挥， 动作应配合协调，载荷应分配合理，单机的起吊载荷不得超过允许载荷的 80。在吊装过程中，两台起重机的

37、吊钩滑轮组应保持垂直状态。( 10)当起重机如需带载行走时，载荷不得超过允许起重量的70，行走道路应坚实平整，重物应在起重机正前方向，重物离地面不得大于500mm,并应拴好拉绳，缓慢行驶。严禁长距离带载行驶。(11)起重机行走时，转弯不应过急；当转弯半径过小时，应分次转弯；当路面凹凸不平时，不得转弯。(12)起重机上下坡道时应无载行走，上坡时应将起重臂仰角适当放小，下坡时应将起重臂仰角适当放大。严禁下坡空档滑行。(13)作业后，起重臂应转至顺风方向，并降至40° 60°之间，吊钩应提升到接近顶端的位置，应关停内燃机，将各操纵杆放在空档位置，各制动器加保险固定，操纵室和机棚应关门加锁。2履带起重机的转移履带起重机转移应用平板拖车或铁路运输运送，只在特殊情况且运距不长时才自行转移。(1)起重机自行转移起重机自行转移，在行驶前应对行走机构进行检查，并搞好润滑、紧固、调整等保养工作；应卸去配套、拆短起重臂，主动轮在后面、机身、起重臂、吊钩等必须处于制动位置，并加保险固定；每行驶 5001000m时，应对行走机构进 行检查和润滑；自行转移前，要察看沿途空中电线架设情况，要保证起重机通过 时，其机体、起重臂与电线的距离要符