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1、初中英语常用动词词组及短语240 个23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做由 be 构成的词组25)be late for迟到26)be made of (from)由制成1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出27)be satisfied with对感到满意2)be at home/work在家/上班28)be free空闲的,有空3)be good at善于,擅长于29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 ( 忙于 )5)be

2、 covered with被复盖由 come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶make 、looke、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生等动词构成的词组10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做31)come back回来12)be afraidof (to do sth.that ) 害怕 ( 不敢做,恐怕 )32)com

3、e down下来13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气33)come in进入,进来14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴 ( 满意 )34)come on快,走吧,跟我来15)be famous for以而著名35)come out出来16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 ) 严格要求36)come out of从出来17)be from来自,什么地方人37)come up上来18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/ 渴了/ 累了38)come from来自19)be worried担忧39)do one's le

4、ssons/homework做功课 / 回家作业20)be (well) worth doing (非常 ) 值得做40)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习 / 朗读21)be covered with被所覆盖41)do one's best尽力22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西 ( 做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 ( 做好事 )44)do morning exerci

5、ses做早操45)do eye exercises做眼保健操46)do well in在某方面干得好47)get up起床48)get everything ready把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备50)get on (well) with与相处 ( 融洽 )51)get back返回52)get rid of除掉,去除53)get in进入,收集54)get on/off上/下车55)get to到达56)get there到达那里57)give sb. a call给打电话58)give a talk作报告59)give a lec

6、ture (a piano concert)作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )60)give back归还,送回61)give some advice on给一些忠告62)give lessons to给上课63)give in屈服64)give up放弃65)give sb. a chance给一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68)go to the cinema看电影69)go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed整理床铺 )70)go to school (college)上学(上大学 )71)go to (

7、the) hospital去医院看病72)go over过一遍,复习 / go over to朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那儿 )75)go round顺便去,绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk外出散步78)go on (doing)继续 (做 )79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼82)(the li

8、ghts) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/ 开会84)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球 ( 蓝球 ) 赛85)have dictation听见86)have a try试一试87)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 )89)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cu

9、p of tea)喝一杯水, ( 一杯茶 )91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )93)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache头痛95)have a fever发烧96)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at)看一看98)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间休息 )99)ha

10、ve a talk谈话100)have a swim/walk游泳/散步101)have sports进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会103)have something done让人 ( 请人 ) 做104)have a test/an exam测验/ 考试105)have an idea有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 ( 最好不要做 )107)have a word with与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth.在方面帮助109)help sb. (to) do s

11、th.帮助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼 / 肉111)help each other互相帮助112)have nothing to do无事可做113)keep up with跟上,不落后于114)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 / 安静115)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做116)keep one's diary记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹 ( 十分嘈杂,响声 )118)make a livi

12、ng谋生119)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for给腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句125)make a fire生火126)be made from/of由制成127)be made in在地方制造128)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )129)look up a word (in the

13、 dictionary)查字典130)look up往上看,仰望131)look after照管,照看,照顾132)look for寻找133)look like看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲劳 / 忧虑135)look out当心,小心136)look onas 把当作看待137)look around朝四周看138)look at看着139)put on穿上(衣服),戴上 (帽子),上演 (戏剧)140)put up建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141)put into使进入,输入142)put one's he

14、art into全神贯注于143)put down 把放下144)put into 把译成145)set up竖起,建起170)take photos拍照146)set off出发,动身171)take some medicine服药147)set out出发172)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车 / 船148)set an example for为树立榜样173)turn on开,旋开 ( 电灯,收音机等 )149)send for派人去请 ( 叫)174)turn off关上 ( 电灯,收音机等 )150)send out放出,发出175)turn in交出

15、,上交151)end up把往上送,发射176)turn into 变成152)take one's advice听从某人劝告177)turn to翻到,转向153)take out拿出,取出178)turn down (把音量 ) 调低154)take down拿下179)turn over 把翻过来155)take place发生180)play basketball打篮球, football踢足球, volleyball打排球156)take one's place坐的座位,代替某人职务181)play games做游戏157)take the place of代替182

16、)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 )158)take a walk/rest散步/休息183)play with snow玩雪159)take it easy别紧张184)play a joke (on)对开玩笑160)take sth.with sb.随身带着由其他动词构成的词组161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/ 伦敦度假185)think over仔细考虑162)take care of关心,照顾,保管186)arrive at/in a place到达某处163

17、)take a look (a last look) at看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )187)eat up 吃完,吃光164)take an exam 参加考试188)do well in在干得好165)take away拿走189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事166)take back收回,带回190)find out发现,查出 ( 真相等 )167)take hold of抓住191)finish off吃完,喝完168)take off脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋等 ) 拿掉192)stop doing sth.停止做某事169)take (

18、an active) part in (积极)参加 (活动)193)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事194)hold a meting举行会议195)hold up举起196)hurry up赶快,快点197)enter for报名参加198)langht at嘲笑199)be used to习惯于200)used to过去常常201)wake up 唤醒202)work out算出动词短语203)ask for向要,请求204)ask for leave请假205)send for派人去请 ( 叫)206)pay for付的款207)wait for等候208)thank for

19、为感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉210)look for寻找211)leave for 离开去212)fall off跌落213)catch cold着凉,伤风214)catch up with赶上215)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见216)filled with把装满217)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事218)talk about谈论219)think about考虑220)worry about担忧221)look after照料222)run after追赶,跟在后面跑223)read after跟

20、读224)smile at对微笑225)knock at敲( 门、窗 )226)shout at对大喊 ( 嚷 )227)throw away扔掉228)work hard at努力做229)wait in line排队等候230)change into 变成231)hurry into 匆忙进入232)hurry up快点233)run into 跑进234)hear of听说235)hear from收到来信236)think of认为,考虑237)catch hold of抓住238)instead of代替239)hand in交上来240)stay in bed卧病在床几组近义动词和

21、动词词组辨析1几个“花费”:spend, take, pay, cost.( 1)spend 多用人作主语, 后接金钱或时间。 spend on sth / ( in) doingsth,例如: I spent 15 yuan on this new book.( 2) take 常用于 "It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中,例如: It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.( 3) pay 常与 for 连用,表“付给款”。例如:I paid 1

22、5 Yuan for this new book.( 4) cost 常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”,例如:This new book cost me 15 Yuan.2几个“看”:look, see, watch, read, find( 1)look 看,表动作, look at 。例如: Please don t look out of the window.( 2) see 看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film ”。例如:His father saw him sitting on some eggs.( 3) watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。( 4)read 读书

23、看报等文字材料。例如:My father is reading newspaper now.3几个与 “看” 有关的词或词组: look for, find, find out, look after, take care of,look over, look forward to,( 1)look for寻找,表过程; find 发现,找到,表结果;find out找出,查明。例如:I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere.( 2) look after, take care of均表示“照看,照顾”。

24、( 3) look over检查身体等。( 4) look forward to 盼望 ,期待 。例如:I am looking forward to your letter.She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents inDalian.4几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tell( 1) say 接说话的内容,作及物动词。 say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如:Did you say goodbye to your granny?( 2)speak 常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的

25、意思,不强调说话的内容。例如:We can speak Chinese and English.May I speak to Henry?He will speak at the meeting tonight.( 3)talk 多是不及物动词,指交谈、谈论;做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如:They are talking about their friends now.I will talk to your father about your health next time.Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.( 4) t

26、ell 的意思是“告诉某人;讲述 ;吩咐某人做 ”。多为及物动词,后面多接两个宾语。例如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.Granny often tells me funny stories.The policeman told us not to play football in the streetagain.5几个“穿,戴”:put on, wear, dress, in( 1) put on 指“穿上、戴上”的意思,强调动作,代词多放在中间。例如:Here is your coat. Put it

27、on, Lucy.He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.( 2) wear 指“穿着,戴着”,表示状态。例如:-“What is she wearing? ” - “Shewearings a red hat and a bluejacket.”( 3) dress 指“给某人穿衣服”,其宾语多是人。例如:My mother is dressing herself.My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.dress up 指“穿上盛装,打扮”( 4)

28、 in 后多接衣服的颜色,表示“穿着颜色衣服的”。例如:The man in black is my father.Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?6几个“到达”:reach, arrive in / at, get to( 1) reach 是个及物动词,它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。例如:We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.( 2) arrive是个不及物动词,后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in 或 at (在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in ,较小的地方或单位前用at )。例如:We

29、have already arrived in Shanghai.They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.( 3) get to表示到达,多用于口语中。例如:I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.注意:当表示到达here, there, home时, arrive或 get 后不要加介词。例如: When did you get home? When will you arrive there?7几个“带、拿”:bring, take, get, carry( 1) bring 指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或

30、“带来”。例如:Youd better finish you homework today and bring it to schooltomorrow.May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please.( 2) take 指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到” 离说话人较远处。例如:Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.( 3) get 指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如:Will you get that book for me?( 4) carry

31、 不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.The box is so heavy that the little boy can t carry it.8几个与“听”有关的词或词组:listen to, hear, hear of, hear from( 1) listen to 听 ,表示听的动作。( 2) hear听见,听到。表示结果。例如:I listened to the speaker carefully, but I couldnt hea

32、r anything.( 3) hear of 听说。例如:Have you heard of this news?( 4) hear from 收到某人的信息或来信。例如:I heard from my friend in Australia last week.9 beat 和 win( 1) beat 表示“赢”或“打败”,后面要接被打败的对手。例如:Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.( 2)win 用作及物动词时, 后面接的不是被打败的对手, 而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。例如:Our football team won the foo

33、tball game by 3 to 1.10 rise 和 raise( 1) rise 是不及物动词,表示“上升、提高、增长”等。例如:The sun rises in the east.Our country s international prestige(国际声望 ) is rising continually.( 2) raise 是及物动词,表示“举起、抬起”。He raised his hand picked an apple.11 borrow, lend 和 keep( 1) borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词from 连用。例如:May I borrow some money from you?You can borrow books from the library.( 2) lend 指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词to 连用。例如:Could you lend me some money?The library lends books to the students.( 3) keep 表示“保存”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。例如:How long may I ke

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