初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)讲解学习

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除代词代词的分类： 英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词： 人称代词代替人和事物的名称 ,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第第三人称第第第一单数一二二人人人第三人人阳阴中称称称复数称性性性称单复复单数数数数主Iyouhesheitweyothey格( 我( 他(她)(它 )(我u(他们 ,她 们 ,)你)们)(你)它们 )们)宾meyouhiheritusyothem格( 我(m(她)(她 )(我u(他们 ,她 们 ,)你( 他们)(你)它们 )们)只

2、供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除（ 1）、主格用来作句子的 主语、表语 。如： I often go shopping onSundays. (星期天我常去购物 ) / Are they from Brazil? (他们是巴西人吗？ ) / Where have they gone? (他们上哪儿去了？ ) / That s it.(就那么回事 ) / Its he! (是他！ )（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的 宾语 。如： Who teaches you English this year? (今年谁教你们的英语？ ) / Help me! (救救我！ )/ W

3、e often write letterstoher. (我们常给他写信 )（3）、人称代词 作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或 as 之后时 ,可以用主格形式, 也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：-Who is it? (是谁？ ) ItsI/me. (是我。 )（ 4）、三个不同人称同时出现 ,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you heI” 的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 ) Who will go there ?( 谁要去那儿？ ) You and me .(

4、你和我 )（ 5)、人称代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外 ,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：-What s the weatherliketoday? (今天天气怎样？ )Its fine. (天气晴好 ) / -What s the time? (几点啦？ ) Its 12 ：00.(12 点) / It s a long way to go. (那可要走好长的路 ) / It took him three days to clean his house. (打扫屋子花了他三天的时间 )

5、/ It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space. (很显然 , 公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空 ) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well .(我们发觉要学好一门外语只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除是非常困难的 )2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第第一二人人称称单单数数形myyour容(我(你词的)的)性名miYour词nes性(我(你的

6、)的)第三人称第单 数一人阳阴中称性性性复数hisheitsour(他r(它(我的)(她的 )们的)的)hisheitsour(他rs(她s的)(她的 )(我的)们的)第二人第三人称称复 数复数youtheir ( 他们r的,她们的 ,它们的 )(你们的)youtheirs( 他们rs的,她们的 ,(你它们的 )们的)（ 1) 、形容词性物主代词 只能作句子中名词的修饰语 ,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？ ) / I often go to see my aunt只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除on Sundays. (

7、我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书 )(2) 、名词性物主代词 相当于名词 ,既代替事物又表明所属关系 ,在句子中往往独立地作主语、 宾语或者表语 ,后面千万不可以 跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子 ,可我的在哪儿？ ) /Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小 )(3) 、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格 ,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine c

8、ame to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了 ) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday .(我的朋友昨天来看我了 )(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。 )3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第第三人称第一单数二第一第二人第三人人阳阴中人称人称称性性性复数复数称复数称 单单数数myyourhimshersitselfourselyoursthems只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除selseelfelf( 它veselveselvesflf(

9、他(她自( 我 们( 你 们(他们 /己)她 们 /( 我( 你自自自己 )自己 )自自己)己)它 们自己 )己)己)(1) 、反身代词 在句子中作宾语表示反射 (指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身 )。如：Don tplay with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的 )(2) 、在句子中作同位语表示强调 (即用来强调名词或代词的语气 )。如：The story itself is good. Only he didn ttell it well. (故事本身是好的 ,只是他没有讲好 )一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my

10、 aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia.( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt_. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive(the m )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt_? ( them

11、 )只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除8. Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. What s the weather like today ? _ is

12、cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I ) Can I have one of _ ?( you )2.George has lost _( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （ 是 否 ）she will lend him _ . ( she )3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _( I ) had a fight(打架 ).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of

13、_ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )7. This isn t_knife. _ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put _in the desk，please.(they )9. _ must look after _ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang ，is t

14、hat _ ruler? Yes ，its.( you )只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除11. They want a football. Give _the green one，please.( they)12. It s Lin Tao s bag. Give it to _. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei s? No ，_ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I cantcarry _. ( it )Don tworry ，Let _( I ) help _. (

15、 you)15. _is a boy_ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very mu ch. ( he )16. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)20. You are a

16、 pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they ，them ，their ，theirs) away.2. (We ，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she ，her，hers).3. (I ，Me ，My，Mine)_ can tget my kite. Could you help _(I ，me，my，mine)?只供学

17、习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除4. Tom can tget down from the tree.Can you help _(he ，him ，his)?5. We can tfind our bikes.Can you help _(we ，us，our，ours)?6. These are _(he ，him ，his) planes. The white ones are _(I ，me ，mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these _ （you ）pencils?Yes,they are _ （our）.2 Whose is this pen

18、cil? Its _（I）.3 I love _（they ）very much.4 She is_（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after_ （she ）brother.6 Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they aren t_（their ）. They are _ （we）.七、选择填空 .1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesntenjoy_.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _

19、 was old enough to go to school_.只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her.she3.Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _for super?A: something ChineseB：Chinese somethingC: anything ChineseD: Chinese anything5._ piano is too

20、old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _?AheB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ”tlike it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs,they9.Who s singing ove