冀教版初一英语(上)期末复习要点讲解精品资料

1、【期末复习要点讲解】一、词汇复习1. 词型变化a. 名词复数在词尾直接加 -s。map maps,kite kites,month monthsteacherteachers,以 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es.class classes,box boxes,tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes,match matches,dish dishes但 photo photos,piano pianos以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的单词，需将family families,factory factories ,以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，需将f 或 fe

2、变为y 改为 i ，再加 -es。story storiesv，再加 -es。knife knives,leaf leaves,不规则变化：child children,foot feet,tooth teeth,man men,woman women,b. 动词的第三人称单数形式。动词的第三人称单数形式的词型变化与名词复数形式基本相同。例如：play plays,go goes,do does,dressdresses,watch watches,brushbrushes,wash washes,fly flies,try tries,have has,2. 代词：a. 要熟记各人称的代词的

3、各种形式，见下表。b. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，因此其后一定有名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，其后不会有名词。例如： Your book is on the desk , mine is in my bag .c. some 和 any，既可修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句。He has some story books , but he doesnhave any tpicture books .There is some milk in the glass .Are there any chairs in the classro

4、om ?3. 介词我们主要复习一下介词in, on, at 在表示时间时的用法上的区别： in 常用在年、月、季节之前，例如：in 1996,in summer,in June ,或用来泛指在上午，在下午，在晚上。in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening on 用来表示某一天，或某天的上午/下午 / 晚上，例如：on Monday,on July 1st,on Sunday morning.on the night of October 1st . at 用来表示时刻，例如：at 6:30at 7:004. 名词所有格“ s”通常表示所属关系

5、，与名词一起构成名词所有格，我们学了下列几种情况：a. 单数名词后加 - s，例如：Mary s father, my sister s room .b. 两个或两个以上的名词，只加一个“- s”，例如：Jack and Jim s room ,Mr. and Mrs. Carter s housec. 复数名词后只加“ ”，例如：the teachers office,students reading-room .d. 如复数名词不是加-s 构成的，则仍加“- s”例 a children s book,Women s Day5. 短语：记忆短语是英语初学者一件重要而有趣的任务，而养成用短语

6、造句的习惯更是一种好的学习方法， 请你试一试， 我们可以把本册课文中学过的短语分为四大类：名词短语、介词短语、（表语）形容词短语和动词短语，分别举例如下：名词短语：swimming pool , Beijing opera,classroom building ,a pocket - recorder介词短语：at Beijing No.19 Middle School ,on Friday,against the wall,（表语）形容词短语be good at,be interested in,be / get ready to do ,be late for动词短语have lesson

7、s , help sb with sth,collect stamps , take care of ,do shopping ,drive sb to.二、重要语法复习一般现在时1.一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加-s，另外be 和have 有特殊的人格形式，下面列表说明。行为动词动词to be动词to have（有）I work You work He/She/It works.We work You work They work I am (I'm).You are(You're).He/She/It isWe are(We're).You ar

8、e(You're).They are(They're).I have.You have.He/She/It hasWe have.You have.They have.2当主语是第三人称单数时行为动词形式的几种变化。3一般现在时的否定式。动词 have（有）的否定式和疑问式有两种方式构成，英国人用have(has)后加 not；把 have，has 提到主语前来构成否定式和疑问式。美国人用在动词前加don't， doesn't； do 和 does 放在句首构成否定式和疑问式。如果 have 不是表示有的意思，则都用助动词do， does 来构成否定式和疑问式。

9、另外英国人口语常以 have(has)got 代替 have(has)；其否定式常以 haven't got 代替 have not ，hasn't got 代替 has not4一般现在时的疑问式及简略回答。行为动词动词 to be动词 to haveDo I work?Yes，you do No ， you do not (don't)Do you work?Yes，I do No ， I do not (don't)Does he/she/it work?Yes，he/she/it doesNo ， he/she/it does not (doesn

10、9;t)Do we work?Yes，we/you do No ， we/you do not (don't)Do you work?Yes，we doNo ， we do not (don't)Do they work?Yes，they do No ， they do not (don't) Am I. ？Yes，you areNo ， you are not (you're not 或 you aren't)Are you.?Yes，I amNo ， I am not (I'm not)Is he/she/it.?Yes，he/she/it

11、isNo ， he/she/it is not (he's/she s it s not)Are we.?Yes，we/you are No ， we/you aren't (we/you aren t. we re/you're not)Are you.?Yes，we areNo ， we are not (aren't/we're not)Are they.?Yes，they are not (aren't/they're not) Have I.?Yes，you haveNo ， you have not (haven't)

12、Have you.?Yes，I haveNo ， I have not (haven't)Has he/she/it hasYes，he/she/it hasNo ， he/she/it has not (hasn't)Have we.?Yes，we/you haveNo ， we/you have not (haven't)Have you.?Yes，they haveNo ， they have notDo I have.?Yes，you do No ， you do not (don't)Do you have.?Yes，I do No ， I do no

13、t (don't)Does he/she/it have.?yes， he/she/it doesNo ， he/she/it does not (doesn't)Do we have.?Yes，we/you do No ， We/you do not (don t)Do they have.?Yes，they do No ， they do not (don't)5一般现在时的基本用法。1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every, at , on Sunday ， every day ，once a week （每周一次）， oft

14、en（经常，往往） usually （通常）， always（总是）， seldom（很少）， sometimes（有时）I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He is thirteen She is at work I get up at six every day How do you usually come to school ？ I usually come to school by bike， but I walk sometimes In the evening I often watch TV ， but sometimes I

15、 read2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.The sun rises in the east（太阳从东方升起。 ）What's two and three ？ It's five The moon moves round the earth （月亮围着地球转。 ）Light travels faster than sound （光比声速度快。 ）3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。Actions

16、speak louder than words （行动胜过言辞。 ）（格言）注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.She likes applesThey speak English John works very hard 比较： Now I put the sugar in

17、 the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。5）一般现在时的其他用法。（ A ）在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。例如：If you jump a queue ， the people will not be pleased I will tell him as soon as he co

18、mes back When they leave school ， they will go back to their hometown（他们毕业后将回到家乡去。）（ B）表示安排或计划好的将来的动作（只限于某些表示来、去、动、停、开始、终于、继续等的动词，如 go， come， leave， start 等）。例如：The train starts at ten o clock im the morning （火车将于上午十点钟开出。）Supper is at five today （今天五点开饭。 ）When does the Japanese youth delegation leav

19、e for Yanan？（日本青年代表团什么时候到延安去？）（ C）引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用一般现在时。例如：The story describes how a young scientist develops a new theory （故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。）（ D ）主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态，但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用一般现在时。例如：Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun 伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。（ E）图片说明，电影说

20、明，故事重述，戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目也常用一般现在时。 小说一般用过去时态， 但为了描写生动， 也往往用一般现在时和其他现在时态。（ F）在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态（即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态） 。例如：Here he comes他来了。（注意 here 必须在句首）There goes the bell 铃响了。（注意 there 必须在句首）What time is it now ？现在是几点钟了？【期中模拟试题】一、单词拼写：根据句意和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词(10 分)1 I m thirsty. I would lik

21、e a cold d_.2 How about g_ to Paris for a holiday?3 Girls like r_ stories by Qiong Yao.4 The New Year Festival f_ at the Lantern Festival after two weeks.5 Juice and water are h_ drinks.6 I am from China. I can speak C_.7 Chocolate is unhealthy, but it s my f_ food.8 My mum works in a hospital. She

22、is a d_.9 It s 12:00. I usually have l_ at school.10 The k_ comes from Australia. It s Australian.二、单项填空 (15分 )1 Tom can _ many things A doesB doingC doD to do2 How many _ like Chinese action movies ？A peopleB peoplesC people areD peoples are3 They _ go to school _ Saturday A don't； onB doesn

23、9;t； onC aren't； inD not； in4 Tom can't play the guitar very _ A muchB wellCgoodD nice5 _ is behind TuesdayA SundayB MondayC WednesdayD Thursday6 Can you _ French ？A talkB speakC sayD tell7 Lily is _ American school girlA aB theC anD8 _ does your father go to work ？ At 7 20A What timeB WhatC

24、 HowD Where9 Do Chinese like watching TV？ _A Yes， he doB No ，they aren'tC Yes， they doD No， they can't10 _is the boy from ？He's from America A WhichB HowC WhereD What11 What do you do _ Sunday morning ？A onB atC ofD in12 Young people in the room _ watching TVA isB areC haveD do13 She has

25、 a ruler， _ it's too small A andB soC butD she14 It's interesting to play _ A the drumBthe drumsC drumD drums15 It's _ Sunday today _ girl is at home ， I think A a； AB a； TheC； AD ； The三、根据答句内容，用以wh- 开头的正确的疑问词填空(5 分)1 _ time do you get up on Sunday ？ At seven ten2 _ do you have for break

26、fast ？ A pizza( 比萨饼 )and fruit salad 3 _ are you going there ？ Next week( 下周 )4 _ do you like this moive ？ Because it's fun 5 _ is your school ？ Next to the factory( 工厂 )四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 (5 分 )1 The small boy _ (clean) the window every day 2 He _ (have)a shower before breakfast 3 He usually _ (get

27、)up at 7 004 It's five Let's _ (play) football 5 Mum ， I want _ (put)these things in the box 五、按要求转换句型，每空一词(15 分)1 He takes a shower and makes his breakfast (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a shower and _ his breakfast ？2 Which is your favorite subject ？Chinese？ math？ (改为选择疑问句)Is your favorite subject ， _ _

28、_ ？3 Can I help you ？ (改写同义句 )_ can I _ for you ？4 Jane's birthday is Jan 1st (就划线部分提问)_ is _ birthday ？5 I want to have a shower (变为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ have a shower ？6 I can sing English songs ？ (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ ？7 I go to bed at nine o'clock every evening (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ go to bed every evenin

29、g ？8 Mrs Green lives in London (就划线部分提问)_ _ in London ？9 She can speak both English and French (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ she speak？10 My math teacher is Mr wang (就划线部分提问)_ _ your math teacher ？11 My pen pal often writes to me ( 就划线部分提问)_ _ your pen pal often _ ？12 The Greens come from the US (就划线部分提问)_ _ the G

30、reens _ _ ？13 My brother is 12 (就划线部分提问)_ _ is your brother ？14 Want，join ， club， I，to， the， music(连词成句 )_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 I like action movies best because it's really exciting (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ like action movies best ？六、从 B 栏中找出A 栏各句的适当答语(10 分)A()1 Do you do your homework every day ？()2 What'

31、s your favorite sport ？()3 What time is it ？()4 Where do you live ？()5， What color are the pants ？()6 What can you see in Picture 1 ？()7 Can I help you ？()8 How much is the shorts ？()9 How do you spell “ please”？()10 What's in the box ？BA Nothing B P-L-E-A-S-E C Ten yuanD Yes， PleaseE I can see

32、some birds in it F It's six o'clock G Yes， I doH Playing baseball I In BeijingJThey are blue 七、先通读下列对话，在理解的基础上，填上所缺单词，使语句通顺Wang Wei：1me， what's the time ，2？Liang Yan ： It's.Oh dear！ My watch is lost Wang Wei： What？ Is it3your bag？Liang Yan ： Oh， let me have a look.It isn't here W

33、ang Wei： Is it at home ？Liang Yan ： I4think so Wang Wei： Don't worry I think I can5you Is it newLiabg Yan ： It's newWang Wei： What7is it ？6(15 分)old？Liang Yan ： May be it's not there (A moment later)Jiang Tao： Whose(谁的 )is this8？Wang Wei：9it new ？Jiang Tao： Yes， and it's blueWang Wei

34、： I think it's Liang Yan's Let's ask herJiang Tao： Hi ， is this10watch ？Wang Wei： Let me11a look Oh，yesJiang Tao：12you areLiang Yan ： Thank13Wang Wei： Don't thank me Thank Jiang TaoLiang Yan ： Thank you14much，Jiang TaoJiang Tao： You're15八、完形填空 (10 分 )Today is1birthday in China Ma

35、ny friends come to his home He thanks them for2 They brings a lot of presents for him Yingying's mother cooks3Chinese food forthem Jim is very happy In the U S A ，Jim often4hamburgers， French fries andcoke Here5knows something about China and he likes Chinese food very much Hisfavorite fruit is6

36、He likes to have milk ，eggs for breakfast very mach 7，he has no timeto go home for lunch ， so he has it at school 8supper he often has fish ， vegetables andfruit Sometimes he goes out to eat with his9friends He10meat at allHe wants tobe thin1 A Jim's firstB first Jim'sC Jim's the firstD

37、Jim first2 A comeB to comeC comingD comes3 A a lotB manyC a lot ofD a few4 A eatsB drinksC hasD have5 A itB heC theyD she6 A strawberriesB teaC tomatoD eggs7 A In the eveningB At noonC In the morningD In the afternoon8 A ForB WithC InD To9 A a ChineseB ChinesesC ChineseD China10 A doesn't likeB

38、not likeC don't likeD doesn't likes九、阅读理解 (5 分 )It is a fine Saturday morning Lily and Lucy get up at six thirtyThey want to go the GreatWall with their mother At seven fifty they are in a big bus to the Great Wall There are fortypeople in it Some of them are Americans； some are EnglishThere

39、 are two Chinese in the bus ，tooOne is a womanShe is driving the bus The other is a young man He's now talking about the Great Wall in English They are listening to him At about nine o'clock they get to the Great Wall 1 Lily and Lucy want to go to the Great Wall _A in a fine dayB on Sunday m

40、orningC on Saturday morningD in a cloudy morning2 There are _ English people in the bus A fortyB twoC someD few3 The young Chinese man is _ A driving the busB talking to the peopleC listening to himD doing nothing4 They get to the Great Wall at about _ A nine o'clockB seven fiftyC ten o'cloc

41、kD eight o'clock5 There are two _ in the bus A AmericansB English girlsCChineseD Japanese girls十、书面表达 (10 分 )根据下面提示写一篇短文，要求60 个词左右，大小写、标点符号使用正确，语句通顺。姓 名Bob Scott国 籍澳大利亚职 业英语教师工作单位北京四中爱 好踢足球、游泳；身体健康家 庭妻子 Helen ，医生，一个儿子和一个女儿在本校读书Bob Scott _期末综合复习1. 询问年龄及回答1） how old 询问某人的年龄，可以译为“几岁了，多大了？2）询问年龄时，要注

42、意主谓一致。例如：How old is your mother?你的妈妈多大了？How old am I?我多大了？3）询问年龄，还可以用age 这个词。例如：What s her age?= How old is she?她多大了？回答-I m thirteen years old.我13岁。1）这是回答年龄的方法，还可以回答：I m 13。2） years 是 year（年，岁）的复数，注意一岁的表达方法：He is one year old.year要用单数。3）类似的说法还有：The baby is ten months old.那个小孩有10 个月大。2.1） family 可以表示

43、“家庭” ，谓语动词应该用单数。例如：My family is big.我家很大。2） family 还可以表示“家人，家庭成员”，谓语动词应该用复数。例如：My family are playing.我们一家人在玩儿。3） class 可以表示“班级” ，为单数。例如：Class 1 is a good class.4） class 可以表示“同学们” ，为复数。例如：Good morning, class.3. 介词 of 的用法1） of 表示所属关系，常翻译为“的”，一般用于无生命的事物。例如：the wall of the room房间的墙a map of China 中国地图2）以

44、前所学的表示所属关系的s，一般用于有生命的事物。例如：Mary s mother4. talk 用法小结1) talk about 表示“谈论” 。例如：We're talking about the weather. 我们在谈论天气。2） talk to / with表示“和交谈” 。例如：My mother is talking with my teacher.我的妈妈正在和老师交谈。5. 一家人的表达法1） the + 姓氏+family = the +姓氏复数，表示“某某一家人”。例如：the Green family = the GreensGreen一家人2）其后的谓语动词

45、用复数。例如：The Greens are going to England.Green 一家人要去英国。6. 节日用法小结1）当朋友亲人过生日时，应该说“Happy birthday! ”。2）当别人祝贺你生日快乐时，你应该说“Thank you ”。3）当祝贺其他节日时，我们也可以用“Happy + 节日”来表示。例如：Happy Teachers Day!教师节快乐！Happy new year!新年快乐！4）如果祝贺是大家都过的节日时，回答应是“The same to you! ”。例如：-Happy new year!-The same to you. 同样也祝你新年快乐。5）本册书

46、中所出现得其他节日：Spring Festival春节Children s Day 儿童节International Workers Day 劳动节National Day国庆节7. 现在进行时态a) 现在进行时态：表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。b) 现在进行时态构成： be + v-ing ( 动词的现在分词 ) be（ am, is, are）随着主语的变化而变化。c) 现在分词的构成：a. 在动词原形后加 ing 构成。例如：read readingplay playingb. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e 在加ing.例如：take takingmake makingc. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写最后的字母，再加ing