八年级上英语知识点及练习题(含答案)

1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?短语总结 :1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与 交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to.， .的秘诀9.because of因为10.as well也11.look up (在词典中等 )查阅；抬头看12.so that以便，为了13.the meaning of

2、 的意思14.make mistakes犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attentionto注意 关注19.connect with 把 联系。20.for example例如21.think about 考虑22.even if即使尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english英语口语29.give

3、a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so that 如此 以至于32.fall in love with爱上33.somethinginteresting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.theability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learninghabits 学习习惯39.beinterested in对 感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在 方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相4

4、4.instead of 代替 而不是二 .用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近， the+比较近越 ，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事8.be afraidof doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事10.practicedoing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing s

5、th 一直做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事14.wanttodo sth 想要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事18.shootat（ 瞄准）射Unit1检测题一 单项选择1._ do you study English?By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.You can improve your Englishpracticing more

6、. A.byB.withC.ofD.in3. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country?4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner.A. Practice, become B. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 - There rea fewnew words in the article?-What about _in yourdictionary?A.

7、 looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up6.We llgo out to play _ it rains tomorrow. A. soB. unlessC.because7.Can you _which is the right answer to the question? A. look forB. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, s

8、poke9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? It s _ difficult _ I can t follow.BA.so;too;thattoC. such;that10. A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.-I m going to listen _the tape. -OK. Remember to listen _thekey words.A. to, toB.

9、to ,forC. for, to12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask your teacher_help?A. i

10、n, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please16. -Jack used to have _writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned_.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, _mistakes you ll makeB.Ath

11、e.fewerC. the less18. Good learners aren t afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn_mistakes.A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas.A. to readB. readingC. to reading20.I discovered that listening tois the secretlanguage learnin

12、g.A.something intresting, toB.interesting something, toC.something interested, ofD.interested something of21.Jenny found it very easyEnglish well. A.learningB.to learnC.learnD.learned22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; toC. loves;

13、withD. loves; to23. My father thinks _ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you can t finish _ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write25. I wonder if

14、I can learn English well. . All things are difficult beforethey are easy.A. I am afraid soB. You reslowC. Ittakes timeD. It as piece ofcake26 You ll find _ easy to learn it well.A. thatB. itsC. itD. this27. I don t have a partner to practicelishEng_.-Why not join an English language club to practice

15、 _?A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD.with;speaking28. -She hardly makes mistakes _English grammar.-No, it seems that she was born _the ability to learn languages.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What about _(go) outside for a walk?2.He learns English by _(keep

16、) an English notebook.3.Do you have fun_(learn) English?4.Donbet afraidof _ (make)mistakes.5.She was born with the ability_(learn).6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan7.It s not easy for me _(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English?9.I have t

17、o finish(read) a book and give a report next Monday.10.I often practice(speak) English after class.11.Last night they kept(write) new words.12.Do you have trouble _(take) a lot of grammar notes?13.I don t know how _(use) commas.14. It s important for us _(learn)English well.15.Our classroom needs _(

18、clean) every day.16. Why_ (not come)here on foot?17.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English.18.It s too hard _(understand) the voices.19._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.20. How can you become a_(success) learner?21.The _(hard) you study, the _(good) grades you will g

19、et.22.Can you tell me the secret _(learn) English well?23.He is always afraid _(ask) teachers questions in class.24.I haven t decided whether _(leave) or not.25.The more you eat,the (fat)you will be26.They need_(practice) their pronunciation.27.Its not enough_(work)hard at books.28.Ithink the movie

20、isinteresting_(watch)29.The story is very _ . I don t like it (bore)30.We should pay more attention to(prounouce) every word correctly.三 .用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A. （ wise,call, review, pronounce,knowledge）1. I don t think Betty has muchof American history.2. If you don t use the money, you will be in troub

21、le.3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English.4.Do you know the movieRed Star ?5. she will do better in the exam if shethe important points earlier.B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay）1.Mary said the learned English by_ to tapes.2.I often go out with friends on weekends instea

22、d of_ at home alone.3.He_ in building a new house by trying many times last year.4.You d better find a pen pal if you don t get much_ practice.5.The teachertold us to read thepassageonceagainto haveabetter_ of it.四 . 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。A （ depend on,have in common, ,get bored,takenotes,write down

23、,explain to , find out）1.Taiyuan and Zhengzhou a lot. For example,they are both big cities withalong history.2. By, you can make it easier for you to review what you havelearned.3. If teachers play some games in class, few students will.4.Our English teacher often spends much timedifficult pointsus.

24、5.Before you make your decision,how your parents willfeelabout it.6.How well you learn sometimeshow you learn.7.Pleasethe telephone number before you forget it.B. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，（ overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud）A: Wendy came first in the En

25、glish competition. I think she is a (1) English learner.B: Maybe she is. She doesn t have a 超super级的( ) (2). She does well inEnglish because she (3)it a lot every day. Do you know she readsEnglish (4)for20 every morning? Andshe is always so (5)when she studies.A: And I know she reads English magazin

26、es every week. She has the (6)tounderstand very long news reports, but I can t. And I canmy readingt(7)speed. Sometimes I feel it hard to learn English.B: It can be easy. All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways.A: Maybe you re right. And I just think I need a (8)to lear

27、n English with.B: What about (9)an English club? It will help you a lot.A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs. Lee.B: You re welcome. Remember success doesn t come (10). You need to bepatient .五、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words