介词的用法及练习名师制作优质教学资料

1、介词的用法及练习（一）I. 时间介词in on at 的用法 , 用 in, on 或 at 填空。1).（ 2012 ，衢州） Steve Jobs was born _ 1955 and died last year.2).（ 2012 ，北京） -Is your father home?- No, he isn t. He always works late _ night _ the bank.3). (2012, 河北 ) We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day.II 由表示时间的介词导入新课，用brains

2、torm 的方式回顾所学过的介词。概念： 用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。性质： 介词属于 虚词 ，在句中 不重读 ，也不能单独作为句子成分，必须与其后的名词、动名词、代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构成介词短语，才能在句中充当宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语等。（介词后面的名词、代词或名词性的词成为介词宾语，简称介宾 。）介词单词介词：单个单词组成的介词。ataboutinbelowbehindon to nearalong withinbetween off overinsidewithoutsidewithoutamonglikeafterforbefore分类多词介词：

3、多个单词组成的介词。at the end ofin front ofnext toout ofto the west ofup toaccording toinstead ofIII. 表示方位的介词，视频导入。1. I am walking along the river.along 沿着，顺着2.There are many trees across the river.across 从一边到另一边，在 那边3.I m walking towards the house.towards 向 朝着 4.There is a fruit tree in front of the house.i

4、n front of在. 的前面5.There is another fruit tree behind the house.behind在. 之后6.I want to go into the o到里，进入 内部7.I am inside the house now.inside在 里面，在 内部8.Now I am outside the house.outside 在 外面9.There is nobody in the house.in在 里10.There are lots of apples above my head.above 在 之上，表示高于，不是垂直的1

5、1.I want to have a rest under the tree.under 在 正下方，垂直在 之下12.An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 从 脱落，掉下， on 在 上IV . 方位介词的应用练习。1. 利用小包和钥匙的位置关系，复习单个的方位介词。2. 课堂活动。 A forgetful teacher（教具：小包，各种杂物）V 易混淆的介词的区分，常用介词的辨析。第一组： over, above 和 on 的用法1） over 指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp ov

6、er the desk.2)above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.第二组： under / below 的用法：1) under 在下面 /正下方： What's under your desk?2) below 在斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.练习：() 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acr

7、oss() 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on() 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组： in 和 on 表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on() 1 He put up a map _ the

8、back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door_ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in() 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on() 1 There are some birds sing

9、ing_ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from() 2 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. inB onC. atD. from第四组： in /on/ toBABABAB 在 A 里 用 in(A 和 B 相邻（接壤）用onA 和 B 不相邻（不接壤）用to) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on) 2 Korea is _ the north

10、east of China.A. inB. byC. onD. to) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组：at, in表示“在”(1)at2)in) 1) 2) 3表示较小 的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home表示较大 的地点。如：in China, in the worldUncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. inC toD. /My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street

11、.A. toB. ofC. atD. onThey are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组：in front of和in the front of1)in front of 表示“在之前” （范围外）。e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of表示“在的前部” （范围内）e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

12、第七组： in / intoin 表示“在里面” ，强调静态；into 表示“去里面” ，强调动态。第八组：through / across 通过，穿过(across 表示横过 ,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维through 穿过 ,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; t

13、hroughC. next to; passD. beside; through) 3 The river runs_ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习 1：() 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back

14、ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of() 2 Lucy sits_ the t hird row, _Jim s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on() 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on() 4 Don t read _ the sun. It s bad s.your eyeA. in

15、; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on() 5 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at() 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through() 7 When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room

16、, it gets smaller and smaller until _theend it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by() 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习 2：()1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 o clock _ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC.

17、 at; onD. in; on()2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by()3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in()4. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at()5. I won t believe that

18、 the -fiveyear-old boy can read five thousand words _ I havetested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until()6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before()7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, inBat, of, inC after,

19、in, onD at, of, on()8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for()9. They will have a moths test two days.A forB atC inD after()10. My brother joined the armyA 1989 ， MarchB in March ， 1989C March ， 1989D 1989， in March()11.We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA/， toB in ， toC at， toD on ， to)12. It's good manners to waitlineA inB onC atD with)13. How many English words had you learntlast term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of)14. I was