仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型

1、仁爱版初中英语中考必备句型1 as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句）2 as as.和.一样 .（同级比较） He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖 not as(so).as.不如 .He is not so tall as me.他不如我高3 as as possible 尽可能as soon/early as possible 尽快 /尽早4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物5 ask/tell sb. how to do sth.问/告诉某人如何做某事6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求 /告诉某人做某事（不要做某事）

2、7 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事= be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid that 害怕做某事8 be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事 /忙于某事9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for 出名 /迟到 /准备 /抱歉10 be glad to do sth 高兴做某事be glad that 从句什么事情很高兴11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellto sb. sth.12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/sen

3、d/pass/tell sb. sth.13 either or或者 .或者；要么 .要么neither nor两者都不 ; 既不 .也不 .both.and. 既.又.not only.but also.不仅 .而且 .14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/喜欢 /完成 /停止 /介意 /坚持 /继续 /练习 做某事15find/think/feel it + adj to dosth.发现 /认为/感觉做某事怎么样16A be 形容词比较级 +than BA 比 B 更加.A V 副

4、词比较级 + than BA 做.比 B 更加 .17get ready for/get sth. ready 准备好 .prepare for 为.做准备18 had better do sth./had better not do sth 最好做某事 /最好不要做某事19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事20 make progress 取得进步；取得进展21 I would like to /Would you like to ?我想要 ./你想要 .?22 one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)最.当中的其中之一23 It is +

5、adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样24 It is a good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意25look at 看着look for 寻找look like看起来像look up 查找 (字典 )look after 照顾look the same 看起来一样look different 看起来不一样26 It looks like /It sounds like 看起来像，听起来像27 It seems to sb. that 似乎某人 .seem to do sth 似乎做某事seem adj. 似乎 .28 系表结构 sound

6、/look/ feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来 /看起来 /感觉起来 /尝起来 /闻起来 .29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事30 It bad/goods for 不利于做某事 /利于做某事31 It times for /todo sth. 该是 .的时间 /该是做某事的时间32 stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect sb from doing sth 保护 .免受 .(的伤害 )33 keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事34 keep/ma

7、ke sth. +adj. 保持 /使某物处于 .35 be good at 擅长 = do well in 在.做得好do badly in 在.做得不好=be weak in 在.很薄弱be bad for= do harm to= be harmful to 对.有坏处 /有害be good for 对.有好处 /有益36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.让某人做某事 /不要做某事37 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事38 not atall 一点也不39 not until直到 .才40 One the other 一个 .另一个；

8、/Some others 一些 .其余的41 to 是介词的：prefer to比起 .更喜欢prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 make a contribution to doing sth 为.做贡献look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事42 see/hear sb. do sth.看见 /听见某人做某事 see/hear sb doing

9、sth. 看见 /听见某人正做某事43 so +adj/adv+ that 如此 .以至于such a/an +adj. +n(单数 ) that 如此 .以至于 such +adj.+n(pl) that. 如此 .以至于44 spend onsth 花（时间 /金钱)在某物spend. (in) doing sth. 花（时间 /金钱 ) 做某事45 stop to do /stop doing 停下来做某事（另一件事） /停止做某事46 borrow.from. 向.借来 .lend.to.把.借给 .47 take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带某物48 thanks

10、to 幸亏 ;由于thank you for doing sth 因.谢谢某人thank sb for sth. 因某事谢谢某人49 The more the better.越多， .越好50 There is something wrong with 什么东西出错了51 too to太.而不能52 used to do sth 过去常做某事used to be 过去曾是53 be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事54. be used to do sth= be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事55 What about /How abou

11、t doing sth?做某事怎么样56 Whatsthe matter with ?某人 /物怎么了 What swrong （with) ?某人 /物怎么了？57turn up 调大turn down 调小turn on 打开turn off 关上58Why not do sth=why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事59 Will(would, could) you please ?你能 .60 what sthe population of.某个地方的人口是多少？61 stand for 代表；象征62 instead of 代替； 而不是63 in orde

12、r to 为了64 help oneself to 请随便吃 /请随便喝65 think of 认为，觉得think about 考虑think over 认真考虑66 put on 穿上;表演 ;上映try on试穿put away把.收起；把 .放回原处put up 挂起 ;举起 ;贴(广告等)stay up 熬夜67 have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快68 at the age of 在 的年纪69 with the help of/with one's help 在 的帮助下70 places of interes

13、t 名胜71 show.around 带.参观72 grow up 长大成人 ，成长73 in the future 今后74 give up (doing) sth 放弃 (做)某事75 take part in=join in (+活动） 参加（活动）76 keep fit/healthy 保持健康77 arrive in/ at 到达某地78 leave for 动身去某地 ;动身前往某地79 fall ill 患病80 be angry with sb. 生(某人 )的气81 do/try one's best to do sth 尽(某人 )最大努力去做某事82 all ov

14、er the world=around the world= throughout the world 全世界83 build. up 增强 .体质84 be able to 能够85 at least 至少，不少于86 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，感觉要做某事=want to do sth=would like to do sth87 lie down 躺下 (lying, lay, lain)88 take care of/ look after/care for 照顾89 check over 给 做健康检查 ;核对，检查90 worry about=be wo

15、rried about 担心，烦恼91 in public 当众 ;公开；在公共场合92 in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间93 be/become/get interested in 对 感兴趣94 be fond of 喜欢 95 be famous for 因 而出名be famous as作为 .而出名96 at last 最后，终于97 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法98 be strict with sb. 对.严格要求99 feed on 以 为食100 in fact =as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上

16、101 in danger 处在危险中in need 在危难中in trouble 在麻烦中in a word 总之102 for example=for instance 例如such as 比如；例如103 according to 按照；根据104 from now ( then) on 从现在 (那时 )起105 regard. as. 把 看作 ./be regarded as 被当做；被看作106 lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于107 be proud of 以.为骄傲 /自豪= take/feel/show/have pride in 以.为骄傲 /自豪be

17、the pride of 是.的骄傲 /自豪108be pleased with=besatisfied with对.感到满意 /开心109cheer up 使振作起来 :使高兴起来cheer on 为.加油110 at first =in the beginning 开始 ;首先111 in the end 最后，终于112 make peace with sb. 与某人和解113 take it easy 别紧张，别着急114 deal with 处理，解决 ;对付115 even though 即使，尽管116 calm down( 使)平静 ;镇静117 get on/along wi

18、th 与.相处118 fall asleep 入睡119 make a decision 做决定120 find out 查明，发现，了解121 hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信122 can't help doing /couldn helpt doing sth 禁不住 /忍不住做123 make sure （that 从句） 确保 ;弄清楚124 turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助125 come true 变为现实，成为事实126 be worth (doing) sth. 值得 (做)某事127 carry out 实施；执行；开展128 by the way 顺便问一问129 in detail 详细地130 keep in touch with 跟 保持联系131 succeed in doing sth 成功做 132 so far 到目前为止133 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事134 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物135 belong to属于136 take place 发生137 as a result 作