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1、九九年级年级上年级年级上英语第英语第12单元单元语法及知识点语法及知识点 讲与练讲与练12021/7/24 过去完成时态本单元语法:本单元语法:22021/7/24过去完成时态的定义、构成、时间状语及句型转换?定义:表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”. 构成: +pp(动词 的过去分词)时间状语: by-,before-,when-句型转换: 肯定句:主+had+pp+宾(表)否定句:主+ +pp+宾(表)一般问句: +主+pp+宾(表)? (一调二改三问号)32021/7/24 Eg: 你们来之前我已经到这儿了。你们来之前我已经到这儿了。I

2、 here before you came.Eg: 到去年末为止你们已经学完第二册了吗?到去年末为止你们已经学完第二册了吗? you finished studying Copy TwoBy the end of last year?Eg: 到昨天晚上为止我还没有完成作业。到昨天晚上为止我还没有完成作业。I doing my hoework by last night.Eg: 杨啸华告诉我他已经吃过午饭了。杨啸华告诉我他已经吃过午饭了。Yang Xiaohua told me he lunch. 42021/7/24中招链接中招链接52021/7/24动词 时态:1.(08).Look!The

3、 light is still on in Mr Zhangs office.Im afraid he_his work yet.A.doesnt finish B.didnt finishC.hasnt finished D.wont finish2.( 08 ).What did the teacher say just now?Sorry.I didnt catch it.I_something else.A.Think B.will thinkC.was thinking D.had thought62021/7/243.( 09 )32. The zoo keeper is worr

4、ied because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 4.( 10 ) 26 Joe,my close friend,moved to Beijing years ago,and I _ him since then. A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see72021/7/245.(13) 24. -What _ the noise, Bill? -Sorry, I broke m

5、y glass. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be6.( 13 ) 27. -Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming. -Just a moment. I _ a message. A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent82021/7/247.( 11 ) 25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swa

6、m C. will swim D. was swimming8.( 11 )33. Excuse me, where is Mr Browns office? Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work92021/7/249.( 12 ) 24. Can you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing10.

7、( 12 ) 32. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 102021/7/2411.( 13 ) Are you going anywhere? I _about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.think B. have thought C. will think D. thought12. (14)Does

8、this bus go to the beach? No. You_ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A.go B. were going C. are going D. would go 112021/7/24(15) 31Did you watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A.watches B. wa tched C. was watching D. had watched( 16 )2

9、8. - There is someone knocking at the door. - It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A.call B. have called C.called D.will call122021/7/24 本单元知识点:本单元知识点:1. be full of = .-充满充满-( ) Let our life sunshine.A. is full of B. to full of C. be filled with D. to fill with2. 关于关于

10、show 的词组:的词组:talent show ;talk show ;TV show; show up; show off ;show sb.sth=show sth. to sb.( ) I have invited Jim to my party. But he hasnt . A. show up B. showed off C. show off D. showed up132021/7/24 3. 关于关于of f 的的 词组:词组:show off(炫耀炫耀); take off(脱下脱下/起飞起飞)put off(推迟推迟); get off(下车下车);turn off(关

11、掉关掉); go off (响了响了);cut off(切掉切掉);( ) Its very cold today. “ Dont your coat,or youll have a cold.” Mum said to me. A. take off B. show off C. put off D. turn off142021/7/24 4. 关于关于such与与so 词组的用法:词组的用法:-such a/an+adj+n+that- so+adj+a/an+n+that-so+adj+that-such+n+that- so+many/much/few/little+ns(un) +

12、that+- such+adj+ns(un)+that-( ) There are many books on my desk I cant take notes. A. so- that B. such- that C. too-to D. enough-to152021/7/24 My brother was too young to go to school.= My brother was young that he go to school.= My brother wasnt enough to go to school.5.关于关于up的词组:的词组:stay up(熬夜熬夜);

13、show up(露面露面);get up (起床起床);use up (用光用光);give up(放弃放弃);put up(举起举起/张贴张贴);look up(抬头看抬头看/查阅查阅);wake up(醒来醒来);pick up(捡起捡起); cut up(切碎切碎);turn up162021/7/24 ( )If you have new words in the text,youd better at once. A.look it up B. put them up C.look them up D. get it up 6.与与- 结婚:结婚:marry sb. get/be m

14、arried tomarry me与与marry you 的区别的区别( )John Mary for two years. A. has got married to B. was married to C. has got married with D. has been married to 172021/7/24 7.关于关于“借借”:borrow (借入借入);lend(借出借出);keep(借一段时间借一段时间); leave sth. sp.(把某物忘在某处把某物忘在某处)( ) She a dictionary from the library. But she it at h

15、ome.A. lent;forgotB. borrowed; leftC. borrowed;frogotD. lent;left182021/7/24 8.关于关于“out”的词组:的词组:sell out (卖光卖光);help out(帮助摆脱困境帮助摆脱困境);put out(扑灭扑灭);come out(出版出版/出来出来);look out(当心当心);take out(拿出拿出);bring out(使显示使显示);carry out(执行执行);work out(算出算出);try out(尝试尝试),wear out,【穿破穿破】go out(出去)(出去)hand out(分发分发) give out (分发分发)die out(灭绝灭绝) check out(检验检验)drop out(辍学辍学/掉落掉落)192021/7/24( ) This kind of socks soon. A. will come outB. was sold o

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