pep五年级下册英语语法知识点

1、pep五年级下册英语语法知识点五年级下册英语语法知识点语法知识L近义词eat breakfast-have breakfast eat lunch-have lunch eat dinnerhave dinner play sports-do sports usually-often复数形式：policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen 现在分词：telltelling 三单：say-says 同义句:What do you do? -What are you?你是干什么的？ 2频度的副词：always 总是，一直 usually 通常，常常 ofte

2、n 经常 sometimes 有时候4、介词后跟表示时间的词语时，表示在某年、某月、某个季节， 某个时候（在上午，在下午，在晚上）用in；表示在某一天，在星期 几用on,在具体的几点几分用at.5、too和either的用法区别：too和either都是“也的意思，但 too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。第二单元语法知识1.同义词：autumn （英）一fall （美）对应词：wake up一sleep go to bed-get up 2,三单：say-says ask-asks come-comes3 .同义句：Whafs your favourite season?（你最喜爱的季节

3、是什 么？）Which season do you like best?（你最哪个季节？）4 .表示天气的介词。当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时，要把 季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其结构为:Whafs the weather like in 季节in地点？第三单元主要语法点：1、关于月份：（1）五月May, 六月June,七月July,没有简写形式。九月September的简写形式是 前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。（2） 无论是完全形式还是简写形式，表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都 要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。（1） 一般情况下，直接在基数 词后面加 th.

4、（one , two , three 除外）。onefirst , two一second ,threethird(2)以ve结尾的基数词，变ve为f,再加th.如：fivefifth , twelve-twelfth.以t结尾的基数词，直接加h。如eighteighth.(4)以不发音的字母e结尾的，丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th.如 nine-ninth.(5)以y结尾的整十数，在变为序数词时，将y变为ie,再加th. 如twentytwentieth (6) 20以上的两位数，变为序数词时，十位 数不变，只将个位上的数变为序数词。如：twenty-onetwenty-first ,twent

5、y-two twenty-second , thirty-four thirty-fourth (7) 序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最后两个 字母，最后两个字母要变成上标格式。如：first1st, second一2nd , third-3rd , fourth4th . twentieth-20th 3.回答 When is your birthday?这个问题，如果只说明生日在几月份，在月份前用in.如My birthday is in July,如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日，则要把in去 掉，直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June

6、 9th.或My birthday is on June 9th . 4.注意区分两个句子：What day is it today ? 今天星期儿？ Whafs the date today?今天是几月几日？ 5.根据要 求写单词：make (现在分词)-making. send(现在分词)-sending. 6.句 子：How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月？ There are 3. 7. My birthday is in February .(变为一般疑问句)-ls your birthday in February?8. Does

7、 she have a computer?她有计算机吗？当第三人称单数 和句子中出现了 does时，其他动词必须使用原型。9、读序数词时，前面一定要加the.如October 1st,读作October the first. 10同义句：Who has a birthday in October?二二二Whose birthday is in October? 第四单元知识点：1、在电话中介绍自己时,可以用“It's? "或者'This is?.'。但是不 能用I am ?”或者Wy name is ?”2.在电话中表另一个人接电话时，应该说：“Can I s

8、peak to?” 3、 告诉别人接电话时，说：There is a call for you.4、在接电话时请别人稍候说：Hold on please.或者Please hold on. 5动词变为现在分词(加ing)的规则：(1) 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing.如：play一playing clean-cleaning draw-drawing cook-cooking(2)以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母e, 再加ing .如：writewriting comecoming take-taking make-making leave一leaving have一ha

9、ving (3)以重读闭音世结尾的动词，如果词 尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这个辅音字母，再加mg.如： run一running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting set-setting 五单元主要知识点：1、在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈 妈,都可以用she .而表示婴儿时，也都可以用it. 2、系动词be的 用法：我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。如果人称是复数，扑面一律 都用 are.如：I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. Weare doing an experime

10、nt. Are you eating lunch?3、With除了表示和?一起外，还可以表示“使用;如：That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象 鼻喝水。I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。4、当 句子中出现了 can时，动词一定要用原形。如:Can tigers reaIly swim? I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。I am washing clothes,我正在洗衣服。5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always

11、 这几个单词都是一 般现在时的好朋友，当句子中出现了它们时，动词一般都要用原形。now, am , is , are这几个单词都是现在进行时的好朋友，当句子中出现了它们时，动词要用现在分词形式，也就是ing形式。第六 单元主要知识点：1、现在进行时的句子变一般疑问句时，只要将系动词be（am is are）和主语交换位置，将句末的句号变为问号，但是要注意第一人称 和第二人称时，人称和系动词的相应变化。如：I am reading a book? Are you reading a book?You're walking .Am I waling? He is cooking dinne

12、r.-Is he cooking dinner? 2 表示用什么做个实验时，要用on。如Do an experiment on me, please. 3. It's time to 后跟动词的原形，It's time for后跟名词。如：It's time to go to school.该去上学了。（到了去 上学的时间了。）It's time for English class.到英语课的时间了。It's time to have English class,该上英语课了。英语下册知识点总结二、重点短语讲解1. play with 和一起玩 play

13、 with sb.（MA）和一起玩 play with sth.（某物）玩某物 e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll. 2. a lot of 彳艮多 a lot of = lots of十可数名词复数或不可数名词e.g.同义句转换There are a lot of apples on the table.二There are apples on the table.（答案：lots of）3. how often多久一次how often是一个特

14、殊疑问词，就频率提 问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice特殊其他次数： 基数词十times 构成 例如：8 次 eight times e.g. -How often do you go to the library?-I go to the library once a week. （y±：如就划线部分提问，应用 特殊疑问词how often） 4, how many多少how many/much就数量提问how many十可数名词；how much + 不可数名词 e.g.- How many boys are there in your class?-There

15、 are 40 boys in my class. - How much water is there in the bottle? 一 There is a little water in the bottle. 5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既v十ing e.g. I am good at English.6. be interested in对1,感兴趣in后 可加名词 如加动词，动词 应用动名词形式 既 v 十 ing e.g. I am interested in English.7. play the violin拉小提琴 乐器

16、前加定冠词the 8. listen to music听音乐 听,用listen to（1）.听音乐前，不加定冠词the （2）,听收音机前，要加定 冠词 the : listen to the radio 9. come from 来自，come from = be from, I come from China. = I am from China.易错点： Where are you come from?（错误）Where do you come from?（正确）10. play football踢足球球类名词前不加冠词 11. be famous for因闻名 12. have a

17、look at 看一看 have a look at = look at 13. how much 多 少（钱）how much用来询问价格14. a pair of 一双； 一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves 15, try on 试穿 试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on试穿它此处它是代词，只能放在try on之间try it on 14. see a doctor 看医生常用表示看”的单词有:watch; see: look; read .watch:用于看电视，

18、比赛等；watch TV watch football matchsee:看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor 15. take good care of 好好照顾 take （good） care of = look after 16. have a fever 发烧have a 十 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have 十病名 have measles （麻疹）have mumps （腮腺炎）17. have to 不得不 Her moth

19、er is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can't come to the party.重点：含有have to的句子变否定用don't或doesn't e.g. She has to finish her homework.She doesn't have to finish her homework.(正确)She has not to finish her homework.(错误)18. be worried about 担心 She is worried about her exam.19

20、.help with 帮助做某事 help 1with = help sb. (to) do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework.= Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework,三、重点单词用法1. call v,称作 What do you call it in English? 2. like v.喜欢sth. I like English very muchlike to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don't like to

21、read now.doing sth.3. let's 十 动词原形 Let's (二let us) make animals, let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4. want v.想，想要want sth. I want a piece of paper.to do sth. I want to watch TV. 5.情态动词情态动词很简单，没有人称数之变，动词原形后边站，can表能 力may许可should应该would愿must必须，否定needn't换 have to不得不表客观四、重点语法A) 一般现在时1概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作

22、或存在的状态。2,构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：(1) be型：句子的谓语动词只有be (am, is或are)：a.肯定句中，只出现be,如：I am a student.我是一名学生。b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如：She isn't a teacher.她 不是教师。c. 一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)， 句尾用问号，答语用Yes,主语十be.或No,主语十be十 not.如： 一Are you ready? 一你准备好了吗？ 一Yes, I am.一是 的，我准备好了。(一No, I'm not.不，我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型：

23、句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning.我 早晨起床。b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do (does) +not, do (does) 作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't (doesn't),如：I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助 动词Do(does),句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes,主语十do(does).或 No,主语十do (does) +not.如： 一Do you like oranges? 一你喜 欢

24、桔子吗？ 一Yes, I do. 一是的，我喜欢。(一No, I don't. 一不， 我不喜欢。)3. 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every-11, sometimes, at,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall,骄

25、者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句 谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.B) 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准 备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语

26、：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year-),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构：be going to十do；will十 do.三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后力口 not或will后力口 not 成 won't。例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改 为o

27、r,第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. 一 Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三 种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：Pm going to New York soon. >Who's going to New York soon. 2.问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. 一Wha

28、t is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When,例如：She*s going to go to bed at nine. 一When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.二 I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to ft will 的区别be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但 它们的用法是有区别的。1. b

29、e going to主要用于：Q）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天 下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I'm going to play the violin.我打算拉 小提琴。She's going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。（2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds

30、. It is going to rain.瞧！乌 云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要 患重感冒。2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：Q）、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工 厂参观。111 come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、 刘涛、杨玲一起来。（2）、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未 来的事。e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。 明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。（3）、问对方