研究生英语听说课期末考试15个问题及答案

1、1. What is the most prestigious job in your mind? Why?Gywei When it comes to the most prestigious job .Some people may think it is the officer or the businessman, for they either have power or have a lot of money.  In my mind, however, these jobs are just important, but not prestigious at

2、all. To me, the most prestigious and sacred job is teacher. Firstly, teachers impart knowledge and skills to the kids. With this knowledge, the kids will be capable of engaging in different kinds of jobs and achieve success in the future. So the teachers play an important role in social development.

3、 Secondly, teachers also teach students how to be a good person, such as, to be a man with honesty，responsibility and morality. Thirdly, teachers are representative of the social justice strength. They fight against evil and injustice. In China, teachers are known/ regarded / praised as "the en

4、gineers of souls" which I think is a perfect description of the prestige of their jobs. Though recently many scandals concerning teachers were exposed/ have come to light, my view on teachers wont change. If possible, I also want to become a teacher some day, to be loved by the students and res

5、pected by the whole society.当谈到最负盛名的任务。有些人可能会认为这是官员或商人，因为他们要么有权，或有很多的钱。在我的脑海里，但是，这些工作都只是重要的，但不是久负盛名的。对我来说，最负盛名的和神圣的工作是老师。首先，教师传授知识和技能的孩子。有了这些知识，孩子们将能够从事不同种类的工作，并取得未来的成功。因此，教师在社会发展中的重要作用。其次，老师也教给学生如何成为一个优秀的人，比如，做个男人诚实，责任和道德。第三，教师是代表社会正义的力量。他们对抗邪恶的和不公正。在中国，教师被称为/视为/被誉为“灵魂的工程师”，我认为这是他们的工作威信的完美注解。尽管有关教师

6、最近很多丑闻被曝光/已水落石出，我对老师观点不会改变。如果可能的话，我也想成为一名老师有一天，被同学们的喜爱，并受到全社会的尊重。2. Nowadays more and more people are willing to pursue the career of teaching. What are the causes of this phenomenon? When you graduate, would you like to be a teacher? Why or Why not?Gywei Nowadays more and more people are willing to

7、 pursue the career of teaching.there are many reasons explaining this phenomenon.From our elementary school to college, our knowledge is growing , In return , we should also let others get knowledge,and teacher of the people is the best communicator. When every batch of graduates can graduate, you w

8、ill feel very pleased, because of your efforts , they can go to a better school to continue their education , which is the teacher's happiness.In China, teachers are known/ regarded / praised as "the engineers of souls" .You can get the respect from others.As a teacher,you can get lots

9、 of vocation. So you can spend long time with your family. The teacher is a stable job. You dont ave to warring about lossing your job because of some kidding reasons. For me ,i want to become a teacher, when i graduate. The work of the teacher is communicating with children. I like children. The co

10、ndition of the teacher is very pure. That means i wont contact with someone who is very difficult to communication. With more and more people contact with education,the status of teachers is raising gradually. The teacher will be getting better treatment.如今越来越多的人愿意去追求教学生涯。有很多原因解释这个现象。从我们小学到大学，我们的知识越

11、来越多，作为回报，我们也应该让别人获得知识，人民教师是最好的沟通。当每一批毕业生就可以毕业，你会觉得，因为你的努力感到非常高兴，他们可以去更好的学校继续接受教育，这是老师的幸福。在中国，教师被称为/视为/被誉为“灵魂的工程师”。你可以得到别人的尊重。作为一名教师，你可以得到很多的天职。所以，你可以花很长的时间与你的家人。教师是一份稳定的工作。你不AVE以交战因为一些原因开玩笑损耗左右你的工作。对于我来说，我想成为一名教师，当我毕业。教师的工作是沟通与儿童。我喜欢孩子。教师的条件是非常纯净。这意味着我不会与别人谁是非常困难的通信联系。随着越来越多的人接触的教育，教师的地位正在逐步提高。老师会越来

12、越好待遇。3. What are the conditions essential to career success in the case of college graduates?Yue . In my opinion, if college graduates want to achieve success in their career life, two things do matter: one is Be strong and keep faith to the coming futher,either what is good or what is terrible;the

13、other is Willing to further study. After a person steps into a new environment,how a person choose and judge his job will be top vital.Graduates attitude directly affect how they would behave as a new arrival in the job market.Obviously,everything differs from the campus life.Graduates are made to f

14、ace the music in front of the dilemma.Graduates should learn to accept criticism and censure,at the same time,enjoy the confirmation and reward. Apart from work,graduates should not forget to keep moving on study,not only professional knowledge but also things they are interested in.Anytime it is co

15、re competencies that lead you to a higher position.在我看来，如果大学毕业生想实现自己的职业生涯的成功，两件事做的事：一是要坚强，并保持信心在未来再论，无论是什么是好还是有什么可怕的;另一种是愿意进一步研究。后一个人步入一个新的环境，一个人如何选择和判断他的工作将是顶级至关重要。毕业生的态度直接影响他们的行为作为一个新来的就业市场。显然，一切都不同于校园生活。毕业生都是为了面对音乐的窘境面前。毕业生应学会接受批评和责难，在同一时间，享受确认和奖励。除了工作，毕业生不应该忘了继续前进的研究，不仅专业知识，而且他们的东西有兴趣，任何时候它的核心竞争

16、力，导致你到一个更高的位置。4. Dont be afraid to give your best to what seemingly are small jobs. Every time you conquer one it makes you that much stronger. If you do the little jobs well, the big ones will tend to take of themselves. What do you think of it?Yue. Firstly,I partly agree with this viewpoint.Given

17、a newcomer gives his best to what seemingly small jobs and complete them contrary to his leaders expection,he may leave a deep impression, therefore stand out from the big crowd. Possibly promotion is around the corner.Of course,one who keeps complaining of these small jobs and dreaming of big ones,

18、he will be stuck in a rut and miss the chance to get promoted. Yes,every time the newcomer conquer a small job,it makes him much stronger.But every coin has two sides.The other side of the coin is that ,the newcomer needs to ask for big jobs at the proper time to exercise himself and gather experien

19、ce. Big jobs and even promotion are just a pie in the sky if the newcomer never pursue for more. In my eyes,at the beginning of the career life, one should definitely try his utmost to finish small jobs arranged by his leader,When he is familiar with the business process, he needs to talk to the lea

20、der and express his aspire for the big ones.首先，我部分同意这个观点。给定一个新人给他最好的东西看似很小的工作，完成他们违背了他领导的expection，他可能会留下深刻的印象，因此从茫茫人海中脱颖而出。可能推广指日可待。当然，一个谁一直在抱怨这些小的工作和梦想的大的，他会被卡在车辙和错过机会得到提升。是的，每一次的新人征服一个小的工作，这让他更强大。但是，任何事物都具有两面性。硬币的另一面是，新人需要寻求大的工作，在适当的时间来锻炼自己，积累经验。大的工作，甚至晋升是如果新人永远的追求更多的天空只是一个馅饼。在我眼里，在职业生涯的开始，人们一定要试

21、试自己的最大努力完成安排他的领袖，当他熟悉了业务流程的小工作，他需要倾诉的领导者，表达他渴望为大的。5. Some students learn better by reading. Others learn more from listening to a teacher. Which way of learning is better for you, and why? Include details and examples to support your explanation.Gywei I think to listen to the teacher for my study be

22、tter，The teacher in class lectures, is the teacher own summary, are some of the essence of things, so I can faster to learn knowledge, if a person, may not learn the key.And under the teacher's explanation, I can more clearly understand some knowledge points, if I don't understand the proble

23、ms, also can let the teacher in time to answer my questions.In it I have formed the good habit, 1 preparation before class, prepare to let me contact the previous knowledge, and bring new problems to the class, in this way, better listen to the teacher.2. Review after class, "consider" is

24、the purpose of the review.3. Carefully observe, pondering, asked me to not only can perceive the external characteristics of things, but also can capture the essential characteristics of things.Light see don't want to be hard to come to the conclusion, therefore, also need to get into the habit

25、of observation and thinking, diligent observation and thinking.4. Seriously writing, writing is not just form, the stand or fall of it directly affects the people to write learning attitude, learning quality and even the evaluation of personal quality, knowledge is I appear in front of the teacher&#

26、39;s face, the teacher often consciously or unconsciously to play "brownie points".6. Take notes and after finishing, along with the increase in course content and complicated, making notes helps in focusing.If due to time constraints, you can give classroom remember things more disorderly

27、, so after class want to arrange, make a comprehensive and well organized.Finishing process is a very effective, but also can exercise their ability of analysis and induction, fully staffed.我觉得要听老师的我的学习好，在课堂上讲课的老师，是老师自己的总结，是一些事物的本质，这样我就可以更快地学到知识，如果一个人，可以不学习的关键。并根据老师的讲解，我可以更清楚地了解一些知识点，如果我不明白的问题，也可以让时

28、间老师回答我的问题。在这里面我已经形成了良好的习惯，1。课前准备，准备让我联系以前的知识，并带来新的问题类，这种方式，更好地听老师讲课。 2.审查下课后，“考虑”是审查的目的。 3.仔细观察，琢磨，问我不仅可以感知事物的外部特征，也可以捕捉事物的本质特征。光看不想难以得出的结论，因此，也需要进入的观察和思考，勤于观察和思考的习惯。 4.认真写作，写作不只是形成的好坏直接影响到人写的学习态度，学习质量和自身素质，甚至评价，知识是我出现在老师的面前，老师经常自觉或不自觉地扮演“印象分”0.6。做笔记和整理，随着增加课程内容和复杂，做笔记后有助于对焦。如果由于时间限制，

29、你可以给教室里记住的东西更乱，所以下课后想安排，做一个全面的和良好的组织。整理的过程是一个非常有效的，但也可以锻炼他们的分析和归纳，一举多得的能力。6. A friend of yours is afraid to speak in front of a group of people. What is the best way for your friend to overcome this fear? Use details and examples to explain the reasons.Customer service this fear will pay attention t

30、o adjust their own state of mind, first set up some good ideas.In setting the mentality and conception on the basis of let I this friend used to speak in a group of people, in the practice of corrected slowly.1. Accept their confidence, many social tension is because of not accept themselves, not co

31、nfident about themselves.So, want to change the first have to repeatedly in the in the mind to accept yourself, set up confidence in themselves.2. Don't be too high to own request, too perfect, too high to own request, is easy to roll, too care about others opinion of himself, to admit from othe

32、rs, and lost himself.Accept their status quo, don't go to tube what others think, the more you fear make a mistake, the more feel unprepared.3. Don't be too care about his own body reaction, tension is always accompanied by a series of physical discomfort, according to the "reinforcemen

33、t theory", if we too nervous to take care of your body in some parts of the nervous reaction, is quite so in strengthening its tension behavior, make it one step at a time.And when we don't control their own nervous reaction, because of the tension is not pay attention to and strengthen, ne

34、rvous reaction will fade as time goes on.4. Brave to face, there is tension phenomenon, in a social situation, often show the escape the psychological and fear they will make a fool of yourself and not to face.Actually, escape does not eliminate nervous, on the contrary, it will make you feel weak,

35、make you blame yourself, so that the next will be more nervous.Moreover, we could not to escape life, we live in this society, is to communicate with people, sooner or later one day, we all have to face it.The best way to overcome nervous is brave to face the nervous!As a psychology expert points ou

36、t: "we fear not things itself, but we ourselves!"The key is to see if you can overcome ourselves, take the first step bravely!To face bravely!克服这种恐惧首先就要注意调整好自己的心态，树立一些良好的观念。在树立这些心态和观念的基础上让我这个朋友习惯在一群人中说话，实践中慢慢改正。1.悦纳自己 树立自信，很多社交紧张者就是因为不悦纳自己、对自己不自信造成的。所以，要改变首先就得在心里接受和悦纳自己，树立起对自我的信心。2.不要

37、对自己要求过高 ，过于追求完美，对自己要求过高，就容易患得患失，太在意别人对自己的看法，一心想要得到别人的承认，从而迷失自己。接受自己的现况，不要去管别人怎么看，你越害怕出错，就越会感到手足无措。3.不要太在意自己的身体反应，紧张总是伴随着一系列的生理上的不适，根据“强化理论”，如果紧张时我们太注意自己的身体某些部位的紧张反应，就相当于是在强化自己的紧张行为，使其一步一步地加重。而当我们不去管自己的紧张反应后，由于紧张得不到注意和强化，紧张反应就会随着时间的推移而逐渐消退。4.勇敢地去面对，有紧张现象的人，在社交场合下，往往会表现出逃避心理，害怕自己会出丑而不去面对。其实，逃避并不能

38、消除紧张，相反，它会使你感到自己的懦弱，使你责备自己，以致下一次会更加紧张。而且，我们也不可能逃避一辈子的，我们生活在这个社会上，是必须与人交往的，早晚有一天，我们都必须去面对。克服紧张的最好办法就是勇敢地去面对紧张！就像一位心理学专家指出的那样：“我们害怕的其实并不是事物的本身，而是我们自己！”关键就是看你能不能战胜自己，勇敢地迈出第一步！勇敢地去面对！7. when traveling, some people like to keep a record of their experiences - for example by keeping a journal or by taking

39、 pictures . Other people prefer not to keep such records when traveling. Which do your prefer and why?Kangly I prefer to keep a record of my experiences when traveling. There are two main reasons. First, i think the purpose of my visit is not only to enjoy the beautiful scenery and experience differ

40、ent customs but also leave a good memory of myself for later can recall. So we can travel by recording the log or taking pictures to leave a real memory. Second, travel after i com back, i can take some tourist places more photos to share with my families and friends. Also can let them know more abo

41、ut the scenery and ethnic characteristics. In a word, i am used to record the dribs and drabs in life. Especially when i have a chance to come into contact with new things. I will be more detailed record at that time i feel and to complete them. In the future when i get older, i can slowly after tas

42、te the previous dribs and drabs.我宁愿让我的经验记录旅行时。主要有两个原因。首先，我想我此行的目的不仅是为了欣赏美丽的风景，体验不同的风俗，但也留下了自己一个很好的内存供稍后可以回忆。因此，我们可以通过记录日志或拍照留下一个真实的记忆旅行。二，行程后我的COM回来，我可以采取一些旅游地的照片和我的家人和朋友分享。也可以让他们更多地了解风光和民族特色。总之，我用来记录生活中的点点滴滴。尤其是当我有机会接触到新事物的接触。我会在那个时候我觉得更详细的记录，并完成它们。在当我长大以后，我可以慢慢品尝后，以前的点点滴滴。8. Some students who go a

43、way to college-miss their friends and family, often feel homesick. What do these students do to reduce the feeling of homesickness?ryLei As a student go away to college, they have never leave their parents alone before .Thus,its normal for them to miss their parents and friends when they go to colle

44、ge. We can often call our parents when we miss them at the beginning,But ,anyway, we need to be accustomed to our college life and become a real grown-up. In my opinion, to solve this problem, I think the best way is to shift our attention to something meaningful, such as join the students union. No

45、t only can we make many friends, but can we attain many capacities out of class. If you dont enjoy the atmosphere of the students union, you can also have a self help traveling, self-help  traveling  can be exciting and challenging and is worth tryin

46、g. Whats more, we should all join in volunteering work as long as we have spare time.As we all know,helping others is helping ourselves.Hope you will get rid of the feeling of homesickness soon as long as you have a strong will of being independent.作为一名学生，去了大学，他们从来没有离开父母独自之前。由此可见，这是正常的，他们想念自己的父母和朋友，

47、当他们去上大学。我们经常可以拨打我们的父母，当我们怀念他们在一开始，但是，无论如何，我们需要习惯我们的大学生活，成为一个真正的长大了。在我看来，要解决这个问题，我认为最好的办法是我们的注意力转移到一些有意义的事情，比如加入学生会。我们不仅可以结交很多朋友，但我们可以实现很多能力，淘汰类。如果你不喜欢学生会的氛围，你也可以有一个自助旅行，自助旅游可以是令人兴奋和具有挑战性的，是值得尝试的。更重要的是，我们都应该参与志愿工作，只要我们有备用的time.As大家都知道，帮助别人就是帮助自己。希望你会摆脱思乡的感觉，只要只要你有是独立坚强的意志。9. Some people prefer to kee

48、p old things, like newspapers and their old possessions, but some throw them away. Which do you prefer, and why?/Because I am some kind of nostalgia n'stældtype, I prefer keeping old things to just throwing them away as rubbish. Many old things are filled with sweet memories which can remin

49、d people of their past. Thanks to my parents, I still have many toys I played with when I was a little boy. Secondly, old items may have great value for collection. Take newspapers for example. The one with Chairman Maos opening speech on the Founding Ceremony for China in 1949 surely will be a good

50、 bargain in an antique market. Moreover, from an environmental point of view, recycling used items such as newspapers and magazines is a good start towards reducing carbon emission. Finally, when it comes to old clothes, an interesting thing is that fashion always resurfaces after a few years. Old c

51、lothes may become vogue again so it makes sense to keep them instead of throwing them away./因为我的某种怀旧n'stæld型的，我喜欢让旧事物刚刚扔掉的垃圾。很多旧的东西都充满了甜蜜的回忆，可以提醒他们过去的人。感谢我的父母，我仍然有很多的玩具我打的时候我是一个小男孩。其次，旧的项目可能有很大的收藏价值。就拿报纸为例。一对为中国在1949年的开国大典毛主席的开幕词必将成为古董市场上的便宜货。此外，从环保的角度来看，循环使用，如报纸和杂志的项目是对减少碳排放的良好开局。最后，当它涉及到的

52、旧衣服，一件有趣的事情是，时装几年后始终复出。旧衣服可能会再次成为时尚，因此很有意义保持扔掉了它们。10. Young people are more likely to help others than young people were in the past. What is your opinion, and please give specific reasons to support your answer./ Living in the highly competitive modern society, people nowadays suffer various pressu

53、res. Therefore, majority of people argue that in the modern society young people become impersonal and selfish, while oceans of people believe that young people today are more kind than in the past. In my opinion, I am hold positive attitude toward that young people today are more likely to help oth

54、ers than young people in the past. In the first place, young people have capacity to help others, let me put it another way, young people in the current society have many ways to learn new resource, which means, they are master some special skills. For example, they can surf Internet to look for som

55、e information, moreover, television, newspaper and magazine also the way people can achieve knowledge. Nowadays young people know how to use GPS on their cell phone, so when people get lost, they can use their cell phone to search the location and help people to get home. Therefore people do not nee

56、d to turn to police for help which is very convenience for them.In addition, young people not only achieve academic knowledge from school, but also learn good sprit. For example, when I was in junior school my society teacher Mary teach me that people should be kind and use your own energy to help t

57、hose people who in need. Thus, our school launched such activity that asks students donate their old clothes to the children who lived in rural area, where they cannot afford to buy cloth. From the activity I am understand that the little things we do can lead to a significant change in other people

58、s life. Also, in the class, Mary divided students into 4 to 5 in a group to solve a problem. In this way we can fully understand the importance of teamwork and realize that help from other people play a pivotal role in simple things. Consequently, we can obviously make a sense of give a hand to othe

59、r people. In conclusion, with the highly development of technology people can master many skill which the older can have obtain in the period they lived. So, young people have the capacity to help people. Furthermore, the more education we receive the better sprit we learn. School has the responsibi

60、lity to teach young children to become a good to help others. So, young people are more likely to help other than young people in the past./生活在竞争激烈的现代社会，人们现在遭受各种压力。因此，大多数人认为，在现代社会中的年轻人变得冷漠，自私，而人的海洋认为，现在的年轻人比过去更加亲切。在我看来，我是持朝着这个年轻人积极的态度今天更有可能帮助别人比年轻人过去。首先，年轻人有能力去帮助别人，让我换一种说法，年轻人在当今社会有很多的方法来学习新的资源，这意味着，他们掌握一些特殊的技能。例如，可以浏览互联网寻找一些信息，而且，电视，报纸和