普外科英文词汇总结版

1、普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendisaitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 /intestinl/ /bstrkn/3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /gæstrik/ /kæns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,kliliaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,pækr

2、itaitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /ka:sinum/ /stmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:sinum/ /kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:sinum/ /rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /peptik/ /ls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /airid/ /tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /nduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /

3、haipairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 /indri/ /æbdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /indri/skin/ /sft/ /tiu:/19、liver injury 肝损伤 /liv (r)/ /indri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /rpt/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /rpt/ /bul/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /p:tl/ /,haiptenn/23、gastrointe

4、stinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血 /,gæstruintestinl/ /trækt/ /bli:di/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /spjurtiv/ /peritnaitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔 /gæstrik/ /p:frei()n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,klisistaitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸 /bstrktiv/ /d:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma

5、:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /mæmri/ /kæns (r)/ 普外科常用英语单词（二）1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 /plip/ /rektm/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical) 粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻 /dhi:siv/ilis/mikænik()l/3.closed injury of abdomen 腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /indri/ /æbdmn/4.contusion 挫伤/kntju

6、: n/5.laceration 裂伤/,læsrein/6.abdominal visceral injury 腹腔脏器损伤/æbdminl/ /indri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /gæstrik/ /ls (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer 十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: udi:nl/ /blb (r)/ /ls (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫症 /,æskraisis/biljri/trækt/11.

7、hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿 /liv (r)/æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr:mætik/k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /k/16.septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 /,haippleizj/ /mæmri/glændz/ 19.sep

8、ticemia 败血症 /septisi:mi/20.sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:kum/21.primary carcinoma of liver 原发性肝癌 /praimri/ /ka:sinum/ /liv (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct 胆管腺癌 /ædnu, ka:sinum /bail/dkt/ 23.cholangitis 胆管炎 /,kln daitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /kju:t/ /di:fju:s/peritnaitis/25.abscess of perito

9、neum 腹腔脓肿 /æbsis/ /perituni: m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 /pail:rik/bstrkn/27.infection of incisional wound 切口感染 /infek()n / 28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /fæt/ /,likwifækn /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /krnik/ /,klisistaitis/30.gallstone 胆石 /g:lstun/普外科英语常用单词（三）1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡 /stu

10、m/ls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠 /,intsssepn /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ridk()n/ /,intsssepn /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后 /pust/ /gæstrektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘 /,dju: udi:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 /ls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤 /hi,mændium/9.

11、laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 /,læsrein / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝 /,inka:sreitid/ /h:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /jurinri/ /trækt/ /infek()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /gægrins / /pendisaitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块 /pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 /sir

12、usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病 /daibi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epigæstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹 /infiri(r)/ /beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠 /sendi/ /kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠 /di sendi/ /kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 /sigmid/ /kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手

13、术 /im: dnsi/ /prein/24. selective operation 择期手术 /silektiv/ /prein/25.chemotherapy 化疗 /ki:muerpi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 /n/ /prtiv/ /tri:tmnt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法 /pælitiv/ /tri:tmnt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术 /pælitiv/ /prei()n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法 /kns:vtiv

14、/ /tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术 /k,læn dIgrfi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /biljri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术 普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术 2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gæstrektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,entrektmi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small

15、intestine 小肠切除术/risekn/ /intestin/6.colectomy /klektmi/ 结肠切除术 7.left（right）hemicolectomy 左（右）半结肠切除术 8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmidektmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,heptektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /lubektmi/ /liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,airidektmi/13.partial

16、（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/pa:()l/ (/sb,tutl/ /tut()/)/,airidektmi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /mæstektmi /15.simple mastectomy 单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /simp()l/mæstektmi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/rædik()l/prei()n/ /mæstu,ka:sinum/ 17.modified radical operatio

17、n 改良根治术 /m difai/ /rædik()l/ / prei()n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /splinektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /intestinl/ /,ænstmusis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /gæstrudidu:nstmi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,entrtmi/24.explorato

18、ry laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /ekspl:rt()ri/ /,læprtmi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术 /ekspl:rt()ri/ /biljri/ /trækt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /h:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /h:nil/ /ri:pzi()n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /iksklu:()n/ /ls(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /pit-&

19、#230;zigs/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-ri:n()l/vi:ns/,ænstmusis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /æbdminl/ /,pærsenti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /insi()n/ /dreinid/ /æbsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/

20、sbkju:teinis/indek()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intrmskjul()r/indek()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/vi:ns/indek()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/vi:ns/ /trænsfju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/bld/ /trænsfju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /kt()n/b:l/8.cotton stick

21、 棉花签/kt()n/stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g:z/bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布 /dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药 /dresi/ /teind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定 /dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /ælkhl/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/aidi:n/tikt(r)/16.physical cooling

22、物理降温 /fizik()l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:prtiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备 /pri:prtiv/preprei()n/19.postoperative care 术后护理 /pust:prtiv/ke(r)/20.nursing care 护理 /n:si/ke(r)/21.enema /enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /riten()n/ /enim/ 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/ksid()n/,inh

23、lein/24.gastric tube 胃管 /gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液 /gæstrik/ /du:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压 /,gæstruintestinl/di:kmpre()n/27.intake and output volume 出入量 /inteik/ /autput/vlju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量 /maunt/ /bli:di/29.amount of urine 尿量 /maunt/ /jurin/30.h

24、emospasia 抽血普外科常用英语单词（六）200303271.scalp injury 头皮损伤2.laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤3.facial injury 面部损伤4.cervical mass 颈部肿块5.thoracic injury 胸部损伤6.carcinoma of cecum 盲肠癌7.carcinoma of transverse colon 横结肠癌8.leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤9.leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤10.fibroma 纤维瘤11.fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤12.lipoma 脂肪瘤13.liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤14.mastadenitis 乳腺炎15.mastadenoma 乳