初中英语宾语从句课件 (3)

1、语法专项复习- Object Clause宾语宾语从句从句 .Reviewing.Reviewing aims and demands:( aims and demands:(课时复课时复习目标习目标) )1. 语言知识目标语言知识目标：（1）掌握宾语从句的相关知识； 会判断宾语从句，会用宾语从句表达。 能正确运用宾语从句的三要素（语序、时语序、时态、引导词态、引导词）做题。2、能力目标能力目标：运用相关的做题方法、答题技巧来规范答题，提高做题的准确性。 一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。个词或短语作宾语。I

2、 like my teacher.（名词作宾语（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾句子作宾语）语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句作用作用 1. He said （that） he was good at drawing 。(动词宾语) 2.Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语，也可做 的宾语。二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序宾语从句连接词宾语从

3、句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句that if /whether原有的连接代词原有的连接代词和连接副词和连接副词连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how。（二）语序：陈述句语序（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主即：陈述句结构（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省

4、略e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他一小时后他会回来）会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念他非常想念我们）我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时句一律用一般现在时由从属连词由从属连词whether,

5、 if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是否他是否能来）能来）2. I dont know _.（是否要下是否要下雨）雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not当句末为当句末为or not时，引导词只能用时，引导词只能用whether而不能用而不能用if.If 与whether 的区别1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay

6、here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接及连接副词副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy

7、 the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿他在哪儿）5. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了） whom they are waiting for （三）三）时态时态(时态一

8、致性）时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何 2. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用，宾语从句只能用相应的相应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时， 过去进行过去进行时，时， 过去将

9、来时，过去完成时）。例如：过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去过去 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使，即使主句用了主句用了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如：例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主

10、语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. I hopeto receive your e-mail_.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (2) She doesnt know what she should do next. S

11、he doesnt know_.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out? Will you please show me_.what to do nexthow to work it out(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth 结构。 eg: (4)A: Please be quiet. B:

12、What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是thinkthink， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 eg: (5)I dont think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I dont believe he has finished the work， _? (7) He knew why

13、 Jim wasnt at school ,_didnt he_? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾语从句从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语由主句的主语充当。has heDo you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. wi

14、ll doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。3.A:There is something wrong with my computer。I dont know_？B:You can turn toyour father。A.what to do it B.how to doC.what to do D.where to do 4.I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interneting as people say， _？A.do you B.isnt i

15、t C.is it D. dontyouCC4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The g

16、irls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC 7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which A8. Could you tel

17、l me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.

18、 4. I hear he _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has returned had been travels are talking were were doing10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(m