中考任务型阅读训练题

1、精品文档1(2010. 湖南长沙阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。计10 分）Some countriesare betterthan othersat lookingafterthe environment.InEurope,Germany（德国） and northem European countrieswork very hard to improvethe environment.Thepeoplein Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag,plastic in laws that d

2、onot allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the“Green”movement（运动） began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green ”movement tries to get governmentsto protect the environment.It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the

3、environment and tells newspapers.61.Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?62.Who put rubbish into different bags?63.Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?64.When did the“Green “movement begin?65.What does the“Green”movement try to do?视 ) the time that childen spe

4、nd on the internet .Ina word ,childrenshould be kept away anything that could be bad for them . I stronglybelieve that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet .66.Is the Internet educational all the time ?67. What do the parents tell children to do when they meet st

5、rangers on the street ?68 .Why shouldntchildren sit in front of a computer for a long time ?69 .Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on theInternet ?70 . What does the writer want to tell us in the passage ?【答案】 66.No , it isnt.67.Parents/Theytell children not to talk to strangers/

6、them ( on thestreet ) ./ Notto talkto strangers / them (on the street ) .68.Because it is bad /not good for childrens/ their eyes .69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while sur

7、fing theInternet . /(Chilrdenshouldalways be watched while surfing theInternet. /The writer wantsto tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use theInternet ./ Itis necessaryfor parentsto watch their childrenwhen theyuse theInternet .【答案】261.Germany （德国） and north

8、em Europeancountrieswork very hardtoimprovetheenvironment.62. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags(2010 山东省潍坊市七、阅读表达，满分10 分）63.No.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题64.In the 1970sSince 1850 ,thetemperatureofEarth s surfacehas increasedabout0.6 .Scientistspredict65. The“Green ”movement tries

9、to get governments to protect the environment.it may warm much more by the end of this century, Whos turning up the heat? Well,it seems（ 2010 ·山西省， VI ， 10）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists nowInternetis educational. Many peo

10、plethink children should be allowed tosurftheInternetagree that most of it is due to peoples actions. Over the past 150 years, weve added hugeas they wish . In this way ,they can look through different subjects on different kinds ofamounts ofcertaingases,expeciallycarbondioxide(Co2)to theair.Thesega

11、ses cankeep heatwebsitesaccordingtotheirown interest. But in my opinion,childrenshouldalways be watchednear Earth s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface.while surfing the internet .Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, f

12、loods andMany websites have information and pictures that children should notsee .There are manydroughts.things that children dontunderstand .All of these may have some bad influence on childrenWeadd carbondioxideto theairwhen we burnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.Fosslfuelss development . Also , it i

13、s dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Manyareenergysourcesformedfromtheremains of plants and animals that livedmillionsofyearsparentstelltheirchildrennot to talk to strangerson thestreet,so theyshould be carefulago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the Un

14、ited States and otherof whom their children talk to on the internet,too . Whats more , sitting in the front ofcountries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amounta computer for a long time isn't good for childrens eyes , so parents should monitor(监offossilf

15、uelsbeingburnedeachyearhasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themore we1欢迎。下载精品文档burn,_.What can we do tohelp? Nowadays tolivea low-carbonlifeisquitepopularin the world.Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday acti

16、vities can make our lives low-carbon.1.What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题）_2.What are fossil fuels?（同上）3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we burn,_5. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子）_【答案】 1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, flo

17、ods and droughts.2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels.3 在过去的150 年间，我们向空气排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳4 The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced5.Wed better go to school by

18、 bike or on foot.3（ 2010 ·山东省莱芜市，七，10）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Confidenceis veryimportantindailylife.Itcan helpyou to developa healthyattitude（态度） .A study shows thatthe people who are more confidentare much happier.They can havemore chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? H

19、ere are somesuggestions:· Speak loudWhenyou are not confident,you can'tdo wellwhat you want to do. You speakin a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so thatpeople can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.· Play sp

20、ortsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. 83 A strongbody helps you be full of confidence.· Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how manythingsyou have done well.Did you finishyour homework? Did you tella joke thatmade everybodylaugh?

21、Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.·Get ridof（消除） fear Fearcomes along with failure（失败） . But it'seasy to overcome（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just becauseyou said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe

22、 you can do better.· Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 84 In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.A根据短文内容简要回答问题。81 How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?_82 How Call you encourage yourself?_B将短文中划线的句子译

23、成汉语。83 _84 _C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85 _【答案】 81 Five suggestions 582 Give myselfyourself praise for the good things I've you ve done ·83强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。84在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。85 How to be more confident? Suggestions to be more confident Suggestions for confidence4（ 2010·山东省菏泽市，四，10）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。It was

24、6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangiwas on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟） in the Kenyan capitalof Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, forchildren from poor families.After getting to school, Mwa

25、ngi went straight to his class to do his class work. It isusual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living bywashing clothesforothers.Some days she took home nothing,and some days sh

26、e couldget about$ 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers,collectinggarbage ( 垃圾 ).The school is givingthese childrenhope forthe futureby providinga chance to get education.“For me, education is the

27、best gift,”said Mwangi.任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61. How old was Mwangi?_62. Which country helped build Mwangis school?2欢迎。下载精品文档_63. How did Mwangis mother make a living?_任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。64. _任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。65. _【答案】 61. (He was )13 (years old).62. China.63. (By) washing clothes for others. / She was

28、hed clothes for others.64. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书（学习）曾经是一个梦想。65. Education is the best gift. / Mwangis best gift. / The best gift.52010·黑龙江省鸡西市， V. ， 10）Shanghai-bornnovelistLu Shi e wrote a fantasynovelcalled New Chinain1910.Inthebookhe described a dream where trainswere runningunderground,an ironbri

29、dgecrossedtheHuangpuRiver and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong areaat thattime.The blueprint(蓝图 )describedinthenovelbecame realexactlyafter100 years.On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtainfrom Shanghai. Accordin

30、g to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会 )of the WorldExposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, makingit the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Expositionis held in a developing country.About600 years ago, Shanghai

31、was justa smallfishingvillageinChina s easterncoastalarea. It grew into a commercial（商业的） city thanks to its prosperous（繁荣的） port and,over thecourse of 100 years, Shanghai became among the firstChinesecitiesto open itsdoorsto the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of Chi

32、na.Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis（大都会） .Answer the following questions according to the passage.81. Was the novelist Lu Shie born in Shanghai?82. When did the blueprint become real ?83. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source?84. Wha

33、t was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?85.What s the passage mainly about?【答案】 (E) 81. Yes, he was.82. After 100 years./ In 2010. /On May 1,2010.83.More than 70 million visitors.84. A small fishing village .85. Shanghai s history/ development/ yesterday and today/change. Or: The history / developme

34、nt/ change of Shanghai.6（ 2010·北京市，八，10）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middleof London. Itis justbetween LeicesterSquare and ShaftsburyAvenue. GerrardStreetis at the centerand isthe most importantstreetin the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区 ) with a lo

35、t of Chinese restaurants,Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found

36、 jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and ch

37、ildren came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and thisbroughteconomic( 经济的 ) success to the area.Many familiesmoved out of Chinatown,and therewas more space for businesses.Gerrard Stree

38、t become a street onlyfor visitors and wassoon a popular place for tourists.Now everyoneknows about London s Chinatown.Duringthe ChineseNew Year,the streetsareseen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the fo

39、od in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.65. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?66. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?67. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?68. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better e

40、ducation?69. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?3欢迎。下载精品文档【答案】 65.Yes66.It was poor67.Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day68.In the 1970s and 1980s69.Where it is and how it has developed.7(2010 四川达州任务型阅读计 5分）（ 65） Da Shan, a Canadian,is perhapsChina s most famous foreigner.

41、He speaks Chinese well.He was bornin1965.He（ 66） started tolearnChinesewhen he studiedatToronto University.In ordertoremember more Chinese words,(67) wrote ,he,them ,often , on,cards,down ,small .But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in thefollowingtwo week

42、s.“ There s no use learningwords thatdont appearoften, ” he said.“Andthe bestway tolearna foreignlanguageis tokeep usingit and understand theculturebehindit, Or you ll forget everything quickly.”Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment.（ 68）与中国朋友交谈 has helped him learn not o

43、nly the words, but also the country and its people.任务 1：请将（ 65）处的句子翻译成汉语。65.任务 2：请用适当的词替换（66）处的单词。66.任务 3：将 (67) 的单词组合成一个完整的句子。67.任务 4：将 (68) 处的短语译成英语。68.任务 5：请回答下面的问题。 69.What does Da Shan thinkis the best way to learna foreignlanguage?【答案】 65. 大山，加拿大人，或许是在中国最有名的外国人。66. began67. he often wrote them

44、 down on small cards .68. Chatting/Talking with Chinese friends69. He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it.8（ 2010 湖南省娄底市 E）任务型阅读（共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个词）China has decided to stop the use of free plastic

45、 bags. Supermarkets ， shops and outlets( 经销店 ) in China can toffer plastic bags any more.Every year ， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service （服务）中考资源网 to c

46、ustomers ， the plastic bags pollute water ，earth andair ， and they waste the oil. Thegovernment asks people togo backto carry clothbags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can beused again and again.Many months have passed. The environment has been improved

47、a lot.ActionMake a decision to stop the use of41.42.Supermarkets ， shops and outletsAdvantageOffer 43.service to customersDisadvantagePollute water， earth and airand waste 44.What should we doGo back to carry cloth bags and use45.【答案】 41. free plastic bags42. Places43.quick44.the oil45. baskets9(201

48、0. 四川省内江市第二节任务型阅读，满分 10 分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后面的信息表（词数不限）。Have you ever studiedabroad?Maybe itis an amazing experience,especiallywhen you cometo Australia as an foreign high school student.You can have a lot of fun there,especiallyon holidays.There are many festivalsin Australia.Themost importantone inChris

49、tmas.Eachyear,thesummer holidays at every hign school last about two months from the beginning of Decemberto February,whichcoversthe Christmastime.Sinceitisa long holiday,mostforeigustudentsin Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their familiesand friends,but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-timejobs.Itisquit