中考英语专项名词专项讲解、练习名师制作优质教学资料

1、一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。可数名词1、可用 a/an 修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用an.如： a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、复数的构成方法：（ 1）一般在可数名词后加s, 如： dog-dogs（ 2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词加 es,如： watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（ 3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为 i 加 es,如： country-countries,注意： day-days boy-boys mon

2、key-monkeys元音字母 +y 结尾的名词直接加s.（ 4）以 o 结尾的名词，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro注意： radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos（ 5）以 f fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为 v 再加 es。加es构成复数。如： knife-knives wolf-wolves3、单复数形式相同的词。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊变化的单词有：（ 1） tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-gee

3、se（ 2） man-men woman-women policeman-policemen注意 :German( 德国人 )-Germans(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以复数形式出现的名词：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用复数。如： several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数

4、，应特别加以记忆。如：no news is good news.7、可用 how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。不可数名词1、常见的不可数名词有：water rice fish meat等。特别记忆： medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：some bread is over there.3、常用 how mach/much/a little/a lot of/so

5、me/any/等来修饰不可数名词。4、常用 a piece of/a cup of等来修饰不可数名词的量。如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义，bread 为不可数名词，不加s, 而 piece 则加 s，即 tow pieces of bread.注意： three boxes of apples可数名词 Three bottles of water不可数名词例如： these two pieces of bread are over these.名词的格1、名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加“， s” , 译为（的） . 如： tom-tom ，s( 汤姆的 )2、若遇上以 s 结尾的复数名词，

6、则在s 后加“ ，”即可。如： teachers ，day ,tow months， holidy(=tow-month holiday)不以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“， s”。如： children，s day,women ， s day3、可用名词所有格表示地点如：my aunt ， s home 我姑姑家 At the tailor， s在缝纫铺Go to the doctor， s 去医生家4、表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加“， s”。如： luck and lily， s room露西和莉莉的房间5、掌握词组： a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a g

7、irl of five一个五岁的女孩一可数名词的复数规则变化1.map_girl_pen_bag_ car_2.bus_brush_watch_box_3.baby_city_country_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_二 可数名词复数不规则变化child_foot_ tooth_mouse_ man_三国人单复数变化German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四单复数同形deer_sheep_yuan_中等题1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I

8、like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesn't like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some

9、_, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls studentsD.Girl s students可数名词复数不规则变化1. -What are these? -They are _.A. deersB. radiosC.

10、RadioesD.tomatos2. How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are _ for you, Sue.5.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosThen the _ began to eat the green _ of young tr

11、ees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. some tomatoD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, I m from.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, Ame

12、rica3. A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interest B. Germans, places of interests C. Germans, places of interest D. Germen, places o

13、f interest 。5. Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cooksD. woman cookers2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair o

14、f shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes store简单题1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08 上海 )A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2.We haven t got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07 上海 )A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit3.

15、 He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD. many, many4.I m thirsty. I think Ibuy some ll.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5.-Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just （只） a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! There are some _on the floor.A child

16、B boxesC waterD girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread8.Don t hurry! We still have _ time left.A. littleB. few C. a littleD. a few中等题1.Take some _ to school. It s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD. orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horse

17、s; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Here s some.A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a large quantity ofD. a number of3. There is _milk and _apples

18、 in the fridge. Let sget some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little不可数名词简单题1. I ve read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC. some good adviceD. good advices3. Usually,

19、 young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs, one4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get _.A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleep5.I think it is a wonderful _.A. workB. informationC. idea D. news6. Have you foun

20、d some _ on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of watersC. drops waterD. drop of waters7. I want to buy _.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks中等题1. How many _ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breadsC. loafs of breadD. loaf of

21、 bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressD. lot of progress3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some piece of test paper4. I d like to have a glass of milk and _.A. t

22、wo breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread5. He bought _.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe抽象名词具体化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC. a good timeD. good times2. She has given us

23、 _.A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on简单题4.This is _ room.A. Tom and Mary sB. Tom s and MaryCs. Tom s and MaryD

24、. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they haveogoneChngdut.A. Li Lei and Lucy.LisLeiB s and LucyC. Li Leis and LucyD. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB. friend of my fatherC. A friend of my fathersD. One of my fat her s friend7.It s only

25、 ten _ break. A. minutesB. minute sC. minutes D. minutes s5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB .15000-metresC.15000-metre sD.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sisterB. sister sC. sisterssD. sisters'7. You must finish the wo

26、rk in_.A. three weeks timeB. three weeks timeC. three week s timeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - It s _.A. Li MingB. Li Ming sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings中等题3.Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterssD.sisters'4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and Joan sC. John s and JoanDs.John s and J