英语比较级和最高级的用法(共3页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上More than的用法A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是”1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.B. “More than+”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：4)I have known David for more th

2、an 20 years.5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy.6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议.C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.8)I assure you I am more than glad to help yo

3、u.D. more than + (that)，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用can）9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：more.than 的用法1. 比多，比更He has more books than me

4、. 他的书比我多。He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。2. 与其不如He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。No more than/not more than1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如：-This te

5、st takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。-The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过

6、十人。比较：She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了）She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）more than, less than 的用法1. （指数量）不到，不足Its less than half an hours dri

7、ve from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。2. 比（小）少She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。morethan,/no more than/not more than(1)MrLi is _ a professor; he is also a famous scientist(2)As I

8、 had _ five dollars with me, I couldnt afford the new jacket then(3)He had to work at the age of _ twelve(4)There were _ ten chairs in the roomHowever, the number of the children is twelve(5)If you tell your father what youve done, hell be _ angry(6)What did you think of this novel?I was disappointe

9、d to find it _ interesting _ that one倍数表达法1. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍（比那根绳长两倍）。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍）。2. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积

10、是欧洲的两倍。The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍（高出九倍）3. “倍数+the size/ height/ length/ width，etc.+of”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座山的四倍（比那座山高三倍）The new building is four tim

11、es the size ( the height ) of the old one.这座楼This bridge is three times as long as that one.=This bridge is three times the length of that one.(1) Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.A. twice more than B. twice as much asC. as much twice as D. as much as twice (2) Peo

12、ple throughout the world are eating _ meat per person as they did in 1945.A. more than twice B. what are twice as muchC. twice as many are D. more than twice as much 3. The size of that island is about _ that of this one.A. three times as much as B. as three times much asC. as three times greater th

13、an D. three times as big as4. As far as Im concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life浅谈“否定词+比较级”结构 相当一部分学生对“否定词比较级”这一结构掌握得不是很好。

14、他们往往把注意力集中在否定词上，结果对含有该结构的句子的理解与正确含义完全相反。联系上下文时，他们又认为前后矛盾，愈加糊涂。例如： W：How did your interview go？ M：I couldn't feel better about it！The questions were very fair，and I seemed to find an answer for all of them 几点： 1该结构多为“can't couldn't 比较级”的形式。例如： 1）I can't agree with you more我再同意你不过了。（或：

15、我完全同意你的意见。） 2）The weather couldn't be worse天气再糟糕不过了。 3）He couldn't have done better他做得再好不过了。 2用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外，还有no， never，nothing等。例如： 1）This could give her no greater pleasure这使她再高兴不过了。 2）She's never better她现在最好不过了。（或：她比以往任何时候都好。） 3）There's nothing cheaper这东西再便宜不过了。 1）He couldn

16、9;t care more他非常介意。（或：他最关心不过了。） 2）He had never felt more like talking to anyone他从未如此想和人谈话。 He had never felt less like talking to anyone他从未如此不想和人谈话。 否定副词never与连用有时可表示的意义。如：I have never drunk better beer. 我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。（相当于说：这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。）I have never met a kinder man. 我从来没遇见过这么仁厚的人。（相当于：这是我遇见过的最仁厚的人。）

17、He had never spent a more worrying day. 他从来没有度过这样烦恼的日子。（相当于说：这是我度过的最烦恼的日子。）2）He had never felt more like talking to anyone他从未如此想和人谈话。 发表于翻译句子：1、这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.5 这个故事不如那个有趣。Thi