新概念二L5-6讲义4页

1、 教学内容Lesson 5 No wrong numbersNew words and expressionspigeon n.鸽子口语里常说：It's not my pigeon.=None of my business.这不是我的过错message n.信息（可数名词）information 信息（不可数名词）相关词组：leave sb a message:给留便条 take a message for sb:替捎口信此句在电话里非常常用，如果你要找的人不在，对方会说：Can I take a message for you?cover v.越过 cover+距离：越过 cover

2、 the distance ofdistance n.距离 adj:distant 相关词组：keep distance:保持距离以-ce结尾的名词，形容词一般以-t结尾 如：importance-important; difference-differentrequest n.要求，请求 相关词组：request for:对有请求，需求 例句：I have a request for the cake.v.request sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth:要求某人做在口语中用require sb to do sth 外国人喜欢用被动：You're requi

3、red/asked to do.spare part 备件service n.业务，服务v.serve(I'm glad to be)At your service. 我很乐意为您效劳。总结对Thank you.的回答：-That's all right./That' OK.绝对正确，绝对过时。只有老人还用，已渐渐背遗忘。-You are welcome./Not at all./(It's)My pleasure./At your service.another:其它中的一个（+单数名词）句型：one.,one.,another.other(adj)+n（可为

4、单数或复数） 其它的 other people/booksothers=other+名词复数 句型：Some.others. the other:两个之中的另外一个（直接用，后面什么也不加） 句型：One.the other. 考题衔接：请用some.others. ,one.the other.,another1.I have two sisters. is watering the flowers,and is reading.2. boys are playing football,and are rowing/going boating.3.Would you like to have

5、 piece of apple pie?get a telephone:安装电话carry:带着，携着，意味着这个东西不会落地Take带走，fetch去取 bring带来a great many=a great number of (+可数名词复数） 许多 a lot of既可加可数名词复数，又可加不可数名词关于way的几个短语：in this way:这样，以这种方式 in a friendly wayby the way:顺便说以声（口语开头，用来转移话题，或使很严肃的问题变得较随意）on the way(to):在去的途中（陈述句）in a way:从某种意义上来说in the way:

6、1.挡路：Sorry,you are in the way.但一般不需要说，只要说Excuse me.就行。out of the way:让路，如果那个人死活不给你让路，你说：Get out of the way!滚开！2.=in this way用这种方式get one's own way:随心所欲语法：表语从句That's why+从句：那就是的原因，前者是原因，why后面是结果I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.be动词后面是表语，后面的从句是表语从句。That's后面的表语从句常常用

7、特殊疑问词引导，再加一个句子。That's when we can start class.That's where we will have a meeting.That's how I get to school.时态一般过去时标志：yesterday;in+具体的过去年代是具体的过去时间；when对时间点提问：要不然和将来时连用，一般情况when的出现意味着一般过去时，现在完成时会用How long定位。现在完成时的标志：up till now=up to now/yet/already/just/before/How long动词的时态第一种概念：根据这句话本身

8、找关键词；完形填空一句话得出的结论不一定是正确的，往往要根据上下文的时间得出时态。考题衔接：( )1.Last week I to see a very interesting play in the theatre. A.will go B.am going C.went D.have gone( )2.The door bell when I was leaving. A.rang B.ringing C.rings D.rung( )3.My sister was very ill last week and I had to a doctor for her. A.send to B.

9、sentfor C.have sent for D.send for( )4.Yesterday morning I a lot of time in traffic jam. A.took B.have spent C.charged D.spent ( )5.The young man 10,000miles so far. A.has covered B.had covered C.covered D.covers( )6.The film star five prizes up to now. A.has won B.won C.was winning D.winsLesson 6 P

10、ercy Buttons【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】beggarn. 乞丐 beg v.乞求ask for :请求得到 beg for :乞求得到例句：I beg your pardon?pocketn. 衣服口袋pocket book:袖珍书 pocket dictionary:袖珍词典 pocket money：（小孩）零花钱change:零钱callv. 拜访，光顾 visit 相关词组：call on sb.拜访某人 call at sp.拜访某地visit someplacecall sb:给某人打电话 call up sb:给某人打电话 call back

11、:回某人电话call out =shout,大声喊 call in sb:招集和邀请某人【课文讲解】move to :搬到 knock at:敲 ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西；request for(for;为了这个目的去请求某人，sb更多的时候不出现，ask for sth)eg.The boy asked for money again/once more.in return for this:作为对什么的回报 in return:作为回报eg.He doesn't want anything in return.hospitality:热情 eg.I'l

12、l buy a present for him in return for hospitality.this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情stood on his head：倒立 stand on one's hands:用手着地 stand on one's knees下跪lie:躺，躺着, lie in bed,lie on one's back:仰面躺着 lie on one's side:侧躺tell sb about sth,about:关于，通过其他事自己得出结论，tell you about himtell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情

13、直接告诉)，tell you the newseverybody作为主语一定作单数看待，属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待calls at every housein the street英国写on the street美国写once a month:一个月一次，单位表达方式，表示每月一次，计量单位 five kilometers an hour【Key structures】关键句型a,the和somea:单数，可数名词the:可加单数/复数，还可加不可数名词，加在什么名词前面都对some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面a和the的区别a是泛指：a man; 特指

14、：the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰，第二次出现的时候用the在表示一种笼统感念的陈述句中可以省略a和someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.笼统感念：某某一类一种东西词组：某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词put:放，put on穿上 put away把.收拾好 put into把放到里面 put off推迟take:拿走，take off脱下，起飞 take part in参加，参与  take place发生

15、，进行，举行  take the place of代替，取代  take turns依次，轮流  take up开始从事；占去，占据 look:看，look at:看，look for:寻找，look afrer:照顾，look out:当心knock，knock at:敲，knock off,knock over,knock outknock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.knock sth off+地点，knock the vase off the tableknock

16、off:打折，knock 10% off the price.knock over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地点，off; 无地点，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.How+.对频率提问：how often 提问多久：how long 提问次数：how many timesHow soon 多久以后就距离提问：how farspend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型： sb.spend some money/some time on sth. sb.spend some

17、 money/some time(in)doing sth.(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sthSth.takes sb.some time.(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)(4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend on sth/in doing sth的主语必须是人。pay for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb+ 时间（或钱）

18、to do sth考题衔接：从a(n),the 或者some中选择适当的次填空，以使句子完整1. There is young man under the tall tree.2. I bought tea in the shop yesterday afternoon.3. The teacher said,Look at picture on the blackboard.4. I met old friend of mine in the park last Friday.5. John sent parents to his friends yesterday.( )1.I two hours in doing my homework yesterday evening.A. s