精品解析：湖北省恩施州备考2022年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、备战2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答

2、题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Nothing. B. Quite well. C. That's OK.2. A. All right. B. You're welcome. C. Very good.3. A Why? B No, I have no time. C. Thanks. I'd love to.4. A. You'd bette

3、r not. B. Yes, I would. C. Yes, I don't mind.5. A. Thanks. I will. B. I agree. C. Not at all.二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man tell the woman？A. The meeting will start soon.B. The meeting is important.C The meeting is c

4、anceled.7. How much will the man pay?A. 860. B.835. C.870.8. How does the woman feel？A. A little angry. B. Happy. C. Careless.9. Which of these is the woman's hobby?A. Camping. B. Rowing. C. Cycling.10. What's the weather like？A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选

5、出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11. What would the boy like to do？A. Take the rubbish out. B. Go out to play. C. Play basketball.12. What rubbish is it in the black bag？A. Recycled. B. Harmful. C. Useful.听材料，回答下列各小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13. Why is Jack un

6、happy？A. He is ill. B. His dad is ill. C. His mom is ill.14. Where is Jack's mother now?A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.15. What's the relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷

7、的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16. How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？A. Four. B. Fourteen. C. Forty.17. What was Erics favorite place?A. The school. B. The restaurant. C. The beach.18. What did Eric's mother do when cooking？A. Drank orange juice. B. Sang a song. C

8、. Danced.19. Why didnt Eric eat too much？A. He was too excited. B. He was not hungry. C. He didn't like the meal.20. Why was the day a big day for Eric？A. It was a day for going out. B It was his birthday. C. It was his day with Dad.第二部分 基础知识运用四、选择填空 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I got

9、a nice gift from my aunt and _ gift was a souvenir （纪念品） from her study tour in EnglandA. 不填B. aC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我从我姑姑那里得到了一个漂亮礼物，这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示确指。根据“got a nice gift from my aunt”可知空处表示指前面提到的那个礼物，用定冠词the。故选C。2.Wuhan, one of the most important _ in China, is famous for

10、 the Yellow Crane Tower.A. citiesB. citysC. city【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：武汉是中国最重要的城市之一，以黄鹤楼而闻名。本题考查名词复数。city城市，以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时，把y变为i再加es，city的复数为cities。one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最.的.之一。故选A。【点睛】3.Among all these books, _ of them are for children to read. A. three fifthB. three fifthsC. threes fifth【答案】B【解析】【详

11、解】句意：在这些书中，五分之三的书是给孩子们阅读的。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处分子是three，分子大于1，分母是序数词的复数fifths。故选B。4.Sally, I have _ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.Great！A. anythingB. something C. everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉，我有件令人兴奋的事要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。太棒了！本题考查代词。a

12、nything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；everything一切。此处是肯定句，因此用something。故选B。【点睛】5.Mary is my English teacher _ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.A. SheB. whichC. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是我的英语老师，她不仅教我知识，而且教我如何做一个好人。考查定语从句。She她，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；which在定语从句中指物；who在定语从句中指人。本句空格前没

13、有“句点”，故本句为一个完整的定语从句，主语为Mary，故此处将She排除。另本句的先行词English teacher指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选C。6.I hear that it often _ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说四川经常下雨，而且经常有洪水，特别是在夏天。考查动词时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时。本句为that引导的宾语从句，遵循“

14、主现从不限”原则，根据从句中often可知，从句时态应为一般现在时，即四川经常下雨。故选A。7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _ herself.A. improveB. improvedC. to improve【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐去北京工作，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己。本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形；improved是过去分词；to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】8.We were not

15、good friends _we saw each other but gradually, we got along better and better.A. untilB. whenC. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们见面时还不是好朋友，但渐渐地，我们相处得越来越好。本题考查连词。until直到，when当.时候，if如果。根据but gradually, we got along better and better.可知，后来相处得越来越好，因此见面时候不是好朋友，故选B。【点睛】9.What do you think of the basketball match betwe

16、en Liaoning and Guangdong？ _A. Wonderful！B. I think so.C. No problem.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为辽宁队和广东队的篮球比赛怎样？很精彩。考查情景交际。wonderful精彩的，很棒的；I think so我也这样认为；no problem没问题。根据“What do you think of ”可知此处在询问对某物的评价，回答用wonderful表示“很棒的”。故选A。10.He looks worried. I wonder _ he has already known about the result.A. wh

17、ereB. whetherC. why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他看起来非常担心。我想知道他佛已经知道了结果。考查宾语从句。where哪里，whether是否，why为什么。根据He looks worried.可知，他看起来但心，因此想知道他是否知道了结果，故选B。11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I _all her works about Harry Potter.A. have readB. readC. am reading【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢J. K. 罗琳的小说，到目前为止，我已经读了她写的

18、哈利波特的所有著作。考查动词的时态。have read动词的现在完成时；read动词的一般现在时的原形；am reading动词的现在进行时。根据so far可知此处是现在完成时，动词用have read。故选A。12.Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？_clever girl!A. HowB. How aC. What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么？多么聪明的一个女孩啊！考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句

19、的结构是what+名词+主语+谓语动词。girl是名词，用what来引导感叹句，girl是可数名词，clever前用不定冠词a。故选C。13.There_ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有少量的东西在房间里，一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。考查there be句型。was是，单数，过去式；were是，过去式；is是，单数；一般现在时。there be+名词的句型采取就近原则，be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此

20、处a few things是复数名词，be动词此处用were。故选B。14.Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty_ by labor, too.A. makingB. madeC. is made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造，动名词或现在分词形式；made是make的过去式或过去分词形式；is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知，句中and连接并列句，beauty与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不是被动语态。故选C。15.M

21、y family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. _A. Wish you a happy journey!B. Good idea.C. See you then.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我和家人下周要去青岛旅行。祝你旅途愉快！本题考查情景交际。Wish you a happy journey!祝你旅途愉快！Good idea.好主意。See you then.再见。根据My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week.可知，得知对方要去旅行，因此祝他旅途愉快，故选A。五、完形填空 请认真

22、阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文。A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come _16_ play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, _17_ the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by. The little boy

23、 had _18_ and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree and _19_ sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy _20_ , “I want toys. I need _21_ to buy them.” “Sorry, but I dont have money. Bu

24、t you can pick all my apples and _22_ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so _23_. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back _24_ he picked the apples. The tree was _25_ .One day, the boy _26_ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the

25、 tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a _27_ . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I dont have a house. But you can _28_ my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left _29_ .The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy

26、didnt appear. Since then the tree felt again _30_ and sad.16. A. butB. andC. orD. so17. A. ateB. destroyedC. playedD. loved18. A. lain downB. stood upC. grown upD. put down19. A. fellB. sawC. soundedD. looked20. A. askedB. repliedC. toldD. laughed21. A. moneyB. woodC. branchesD. apple22. A. cookB. e

27、atC. sellD. offer23. A. surprisedB. excitedC. nervousD. sorry24. A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. after25. A. sadB. afraidC. pleasedD. angry26. A. disappearedB. leftC. movedD. returned27. A. kitchenB. yardC. homeD. house28. A. take offB. pickC. cut offD. plant29. A. happilyB. seriouslyC. slowlyD. silently30.

28、 A. aloneB. lonelyC. proudD. satisfied【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩喜欢和一棵苹果树玩耍，后来男孩长大了，他变得不开心，他需要钱买玩具，需要建房子。树把自己的苹果和所有的树枝给了男孩，男孩很开心，但从此以后他就再也没有回来，树变得很孤独、伤心。【16题详解】句意：一个小男孩每天都喜欢到树旁玩耍。考查连词辨析及语境。but但是；and和，而且；or或者；否则；so因此，所

29、以。根据句意可知，空前的come和空后的play是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他爬到树顶，吃苹果或在树下玩。考查动词辨析及语境。ate吃；destroyed毁坏；played玩；loved喜爱。根据空后the apples和文意可知，小男孩喜欢和树一起玩，所以不可能是毁坏苹果；这里表示小男孩的一些活动，C和D不符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】句意：小男孩长大了，他不再到树旁玩耍了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。lain down躺下；stood up站起来；grown up长大；put down放下，记下。根据下文“I am no longer a kid.”可知，小男孩长

30、大了，他不再和苹果树一起玩了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很伤心。考查动词辨析及语境。fell落下，跌倒；saw看见；sounded听起来；looked看起来。空后sad是形容词，这里应填系动词，结合句意可知，这里表示“看起来很伤心”，故选D。【20题详解】句意：“我不再是孩子了。我不再在树旁玩耍了。”男孩回答说。考查动词辨析及语境。asked问，请求；replied回答；told告诉；laughed笑。根据语境，这里是男孩对上面“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.”树的邀请做出的回复，应用replied。故

31、选B。【21题详解】句意：我想要玩具。我需要钱来买它们。考查名词辨析及语境。money钱；wood木头；branches树枝；apple苹果。根据空后to buy them以及下文“So, you will have money.”可知，男孩需要钱来买玩具。故选A。【22题详解】句意：很遗憾，我没有钱，但是你可以摘我所有的苹果拿去卖。考查动词辨析及语境。cook做饭；eat吃；sell卖；offer提供，提议。根据下文“So, you will have money.”可知，卖掉苹果就有钱买玩具了。故选C。【23题详解】句意：男孩非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析及语境。surprised吃惊的；exc

32、ited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的，难过的。根据语境“But you can pick all my apples and _7_ them. So, you will have money.” He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.”可知，听了苹果树的话，他可以卖掉苹果买玩具，男孩开心地离开了。B选项符合语境，故选B。【24题详解】句意：男孩摘了苹果后没有回来。考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；before在之后；when当时候；after在之后。根据上文“He picked all the apples

33、on the tree and left happily.”和文章的逻辑可知，男孩摘了苹果离开了，那之后再也没有回来。故选D。【25题详解】句意：树很伤心。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上句话“The boy didn't come back _9_ he picked the apples.”可知，男孩没有再回来，所以树感到很伤心。故选A。【26题详解】句意：有一天，男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。考查动词辨析及语境。disappeared消失；left离开；moved移动，搬家；returned回来。根据下文语境“the

34、 tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said.”，树很高兴，想和男孩以前玩，因此男孩回来了。故选D。【27题详解】句意：我们需要一个房子。考查名词辨析及语境。kitchen厨房；yard院子；home家；house房子。根据下文“But you can _13_ my branches to build your house.”可知，男孩想要一个房子。故选D。【28题详解】句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝去建房子。考查动词辨析及语境。take off脱下；起飞；pick采摘；挑选；cut off切断；plant种植。根据句

35、意可知，树让男孩切断它的树枝去盖房子。故选C。【29题详解】句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝，高高兴兴地走了。考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地；seriously严肃地；slowly慢地；silently沉默地。根据语境“But you can _13_ my branches to build your house.”可知，树让男孩砍断它的树枝去盖房子，所以男孩非常的高兴。故选A。【30题详解】句意：从那时起，树又感到孤独和悲伤。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的，单独的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“The tree was glad t

36、o see him full of joy but the boy didnt appear.”可知，男孩没有再出现，没有人跟树一起玩了，所以它感到孤独。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解六、综合阅读第一节：阅读 A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChina's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, J

37、iangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her trans

38、lation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版税 )from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students.Bill Gates is the former chairman of Micro

39、soft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he becomes one of the richest men in the world.In 1999 Gates wrote a book named Businessthe Speed of Thought. The book shows h

40、ow computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was

41、struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millions of dollars.31. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhejiang.32. In which language is Don Quixote written?A. English.B. Spanish .C. French.D. German.33. When was Microsoft Corporation set up?A. In 1969.B. In

42、 1965.C. In 1985D. In 1975.34. What was the book Business the Speed of Thought about? A. How to solve business problems with computers differently.B. How to earn money.C. How to increase the speed of thought.D. How to be a successful person.35. What do Yang and Gates have in common (共同点)?A. They are

43、 both successful in business.B. They both care about education.C. They are both very rich in the world.D. They both have translated lots of books.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杨绛的生平经历以及比尔·盖茨的经历和贡献。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang pass

44、ed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.”可知，杨绛在北京去世，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. ”可知，堂吉诃德是用西班牙语写成的，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 19

45、70s.”可知，微软公司是在20世纪70年代创立的，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. ”可知，这本书展示了计算机如何用不同的方式解决商业问题，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版税 )from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a sch

46、olarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students.”可知，杨绛捐钱建立基金会帮助贫穷的学生。根据“Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word.”可知，比尔·盖茨为全世界的教育和健康做出了巨大贡献，因此他们两个都关心教育。故选B。【点睛】BA number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马 戏 团 )in New York. He was able to walk around

47、looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away fr

48、om their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enoug

49、h to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”“How could it be?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, th

50、ey believed they couldn't.Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning.36. Where were the animals kept?A. In the circus.B. In the zooC. In the foreD. In the park.37. What

51、does the underlined phrase "break away" mean?A. 击败B. 打破C. 挣脱D. 折断38. How were the elephants held?A. By a strong rope.B. In cagesC. With chains.D. By a small rope.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.B. There were many kinds of a

52、nimals in the circus.C. The animals were trained to perform.D. The elephants often escaped.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Well begun is half done.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. We should never give up.D. One tree can't make a forest.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，

53、文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。由此启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“a man went to visit a circus in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals”可知动物在马戏团。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“a small rope tied to their front leg”可知break aw

54、ay from指的是“挣脱这些绳子”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg”可知大象被用绳子捆住了前腿。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them”可知A选项表述正确。根据“looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other c

55、ircus animals” 可知B选项表述正确。根据“a circus”可知动物在马戏团里被训练，C选项表述正确。根据“these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away”可知动物没想过逃跑，D选项表述错误。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。根据“how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before”及“Failing is part of learning”可知文章启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。故选C。CThere are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today".A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one