use_用法总结

1、use的用法小结1. used to do sth.意为 "过去常常做某事 " ，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态， 而现在已不再发生或存在。 这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用 used not to或 didn't use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't 或 used/usedn't。例如：I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。They used to be good friends, didn't they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗？2

2、. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为 "习惯、适应某事 /做某事 " ，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中 to 是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词； be used可用于多种时态；如强调动作可用get 或 become替换be。例如：Old people are used to getting up early in the morning. 老年人习惯早晨很早起床。I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city. 我以前不习惯都市生活

3、，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。3. be used to do sth.意为 " 被用来做某事 "，其中 use 表"使用 " 之意，是被动语态形式， to 是动词不定式符号。例如：Wood can be used to make paper树.木可以用来造纸。、4. be used for.意为 "被当做 ",其中 use 表"使用 " 之意，是被动语态形式。例如：The seal's fur can be used for coats海.豹皮可当做大衣用。精品文库5. be of use 意为 &qu

4、ot; 有用的 "，其中 use 是名词，可用形容词来修饰。例如：The dictionary is of great use to the students这.本字典对学生们很有用。6. be in use意为 "在使用 " ，其中 use也是名词。例如：The laboratory is in use until three o'clock. 实验室一直到 3 点钟都有人使用。7. make use of sth.意为 "利用、使用某物 "，其中 use 也是名词，可用good, full, more, little 等形容词来修饰

5、。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如：We must make full use of time to study.我们必须充分利用时间学习。8. use与 for 或 as 连用，构成短语 use.for，意为用来做 .；为了 .而使用，use.as .为作为 .使用；用作 .之意。Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used ascameras and radios, and to send e-mail or s

6、urf the Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也当作照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。9. use up用完；用光。All the paper has been used up.纸都用完了。根据 use的用法，试做下列练习欢迎下载2精品文库I.用 use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。1. As you know, cotton _ make quilts.2. He came from the north, so he _ such hot weather.3. Who knows t

7、he name of the tool that _ lifting cars?4. English _ a foreign language.5. The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most ofthem livea happy life.6. Please give me a knife _ .7. You will _ living in the country.8. We _ go there every year when I was young.9. People _ coal to cook and heat.10.

8、 There _ be a free market in this village.II. 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。use, be used to, get used to, used to1. Once you _ smoking, you can hardly stop it.2. He _ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China.3. A tape-recorder can _ record your voice.4. We _ live in the city, but now we live in the count

9、ryside.5. This machine _ make farm tools.6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I _ (not) flying.7. It was a bit of shock: I _ (not) paying so much for a Beijing欢迎下载3精品文库roast.8. The medicine _ externally only.9. A new production line has been put _ in this factory since last month.10. I _ (not) lear

10、ning in a noisy situation.III. 单项选择。1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool? -He _ . But now he has given them up.A. is B. hasC. used toD. had2. Bamboo can _ water, can't it?A. get used to carryingB. be used to carryingC. have used to carryD. be used to carry3. I'm not used to _

11、like that. A. being spoken toB. be spoken to C. spoken to D. speaking to4.-Have you got used to _ on this kind of computer? -Not yet, because I used to _ the abacus before.A. work; use B. working; useC. work; using D. working; using5. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used欢迎下载4精品文库_ o

12、n the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving6. Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistake? A. stealing B. stolenC. to steal D. for stealing7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of _ t

13、he power station.A. to build B. building C. build D. built8. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. has to use B. are usedC. has been used D. have used参考答案 :I. 1. is used to 2. wasn't used to/didn't get/become used to 3. is used for4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8.