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1、资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除知识要点1.the first lesson=L esson地21.for a long time 很长时间One 第一课12.Let do=s let us do 让我22.in great danger 处于(极2.clever 聪明的,机灵的们做 大)危险之中3.cute 聪明的,可爱的13.kind of 有点儿,稍微23.be made of ivory 由象牙4.smart 聪明的,顽皮的14.South Africa 南非制成的5.bright 聪明的,伶俐的15.be from/come from 来自24.places with food

2、 and water6.like a lot非常喜欢 于有食物和水的地方7.black and white 黑白相16.save the elephants救助大25.in the zoo 在动物园里间象26.on the farm 在农场里8.all day 整天17.one of 其中之一27.my new pet 我的新宠物9.see the pandas看熊猫18.a symbol of good luck 好28.walk on two legs 用两条10.my favorite animals 我最运的象征腿走喜欢的动物19.get lost 迷路11.welcome to sp

3、 欢迎来某20.cut down 砍倒重点句子 :1. Thai Elephant Day 泰国大象节2. Why don t youdo sth?你为什么不做某事?3. Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事?4. Let s dosth.让我们做某事吧。5. Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗?6. What about doing sth ?做某事怎样?7. How about doing sth ?做某事怎样?8. What kind of animals do you like?你喜欢哪种动物?9. I like pandas我.喜欢熊猫10. Why do y

4、ou like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊猫?11. Becausethey are very cute 因.为他们很可爱。12. Where are they from ?他们来自哪里?13. Where do they come from ?他们来自哪里?14. They are from China .他们来自中国。15. They come from China .他们来自中国。16. Why do you want to see them ? 你们为什么想要看他们那?17. I like koalas because they remartvery.我s喜欢考拉因为他们很顽皮。1

5、8. I don t liketigers becausethey re really scary我不.喜欢老虎因为他们真的很可怕。语法1. 提建议的常用句型(1)Why don t you+动词原形why not +动词原形Why don t you watch TV?Why not watch TV?that sounds great.(2)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事let s play basketball.(3)Shall we ?我们 好吗? Shall we go shopping?(4) How/What about语法要点:2、语法点:祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝

6、告、祝愿或建议的句子。特点: 1)祈使句的主语一般为第二人称,但往往省去不用。2)一般没有疑问句,只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构:1) be+形容词 /名词: Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式:2)以实义动词 开头: Come in,please!3) Let 型: Let me help you.word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除1) be 型: Don t be careless!否定形式:Never be late again next time!2) do 型:Don t believe him!Never do it again!3)

7、 let 型:Let+宾语 +not+动词原形 +其他: Let s not think about it.Don t+let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他: Don t let Jim do that.在公共场所中的提示语,否定祈使句常用 “No+名词 /V-ing 形式 ”,表示 “禁止做某事 ”。No photos!禁止拍照No parking!禁止停车【跟踪练习】1. If you are tired, _ a rest.seated.A. haveB. having C. to haveD. hadA. beB. areC. isD. being2. _ me go. It is ver

8、y important for10. _ the boxes. You may use themme.later.A. Do let B. Let do C. Doing letD. To doA. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD.letKept3. He is not honest. _ believe him.将下列汉语翻译成英语。A. NotB. Don t C. To not D. Not to1.请照 看好您的包。6. _ up early tomorrow, or you can t_.catch the train.2.让我 们去学校吧!A. GettingB

9、. GetC. To getD. Got_!7. _ in the street. Its dangerous.3.亲爱 的, 高兴点儿!A. Not play B. Notto playC. Dont_!play D. Don t to play4.不要 把书放这儿。8. Please _ me some money, will_.you?5. 不要让猫进来。 _.A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. belend9. The film is about to begin. Please _2:kind of:有点儿I m kind of hungry.a kind o

10、f:一种(类) all kinds of :各种各样的many different kinds of:许多不同种类的 3、family:集合名词,是单数还是复数看意思。表示 “家庭 ”整体的时候,做主语,谓语用单数;表示 “家庭成员 ”时,做主语,谓语用复数。House:指居住的建筑物Home:指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。4、Why don t you+动词原形 :为什么不 Why not+ 动词原交际语中常见的结构,常用来提建议和请求,或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于形。Eg:Why don t we meet earlier?=Why not meet earlier?肯定回

11、答: OK!All right./Good idea./Yes , I think so.否定回答: Sorry, I /I m afraid not.表示建议的句型: How/What about 怎么样You should do你应 word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除Let s do 让我们 Shall we do?我们 好吗?Will you please do可?以请你 吗?Would you like to do?你愿意 吗?5、all night:整夜all morning:整个上午all the year:全年6、save:救助;节省save one s li

12、fe/save sth for为sb某人节省某物 /save money:攒钱 /save water节约用水7、The elephant isone ofThailand s symbols大象.是泰国的象征之一。one of the复数名词或代词 ,表示 “一群人或事物中的一个 ”,复数名词前 需有定冠词 the,以表示特指。许多时候这一名词之前有形容词 最高级修饰 ,以表示人或事物的特点或性质。 one of短语作句子主语时,谓语动词用 单数。one of the best student.他是最好的学生之一。Shanghai isone ofthe largest cities in

13、the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。One of the students comes from America.其中的一个学生来自美国。one of+名词的复数形式 ,作主语时谓语用 单数:one of my friends is going to travel to New York.Two of :中的两个Some of :中的一些Many of : 中的许多All of: 中的全部8. symbol是一个名词,意为 “象征,标记 ”。常用短语 a/the symbol of.表示象征 .。 e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace.

14、白鸽是和平的象征。9. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为 “与.一起 ,偕同 ,和. ”e.g.: She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。With 做介词还有 “带有 .;有 .的”之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate10、over:prep:在 上方Adv :结束The film is over.遍 We have friends all over the超过The plane flew over about a

15、nworld。hour.11、 must 用法:用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用neednt。表示推测时,用在肯定中,否定句中用can t.Her room is light on. She must be at home. She can t be out.【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解:解析 1. Let s see the pandas first.A、这是一个 let s开头的祈使句,表示邀请,建议;意为“让我们 吧”。B、 let s是let us 缩写,后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用 That sounds interesting/ OK./Allright

16、./Yes, let /Allsright 或 OK 。否定回答用 Sorry, I eg: Let s playvolleyball, All right.B、 see 在句中是及物动词,意为看见,强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗?Can you see the bird ?解析 2why do you want to see them?1)Why 是特殊疑问词,意为 “为什么 ”,用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答,表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐?因为它有趣.Why do you like music? Becauseit s interesting.

17、2)注意:在英语中用 because 不用 so,或用 so 不用 because 如:Because English is very interesting, I like it.Because English is very interesting, so Iword 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除like it. ()×3)want sth想要某物我想要一件蓝色毛衣。 I want a blue sweater.want to do sth .想要做某事她想先看大象: She want to look the elephants first.want sb to

18、do sth.想要某做某事我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me tothem.解析 3well, because she s kind of boring.kind of 是固定用法,常见口语中,意为 “有点儿 ”,常用来修饰形容词。例如:考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.“ kind可”做名词 ,意为 “种类 ”。短语 what kind of.哪种例如 : 你喜欢哪种食品? What kind of food do you like?“ kind还”可做形容词 ,意为 “善良的、友好的 ”。他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。 Her mother

19、 is a kind woman.形近短语: all kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of一种 解析 4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy.“ sleep做”动词,意为 “睡觉 ”后面可跟副词或介词。e.g:因为噪声我不能睡好。 I can sleept well because of noise(噪声 )。e.g:他“ all形”容词 ,意为全部的,整个的,与单数名词连用时,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。整日整夜的玩。 He plays all day and night.“ all做”形容词时

20、, 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用,表示 “全部、所有;一切 ”。此时名词前可用 the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰;可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。她所有的朋友都在这儿。 All her friends are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。 All the students go home after school.解析 6 But I like tigers a lot.“ a lot 是固”定搭配,意为 “非常 ”,在句中做副词,相当于 very much.短语 “like.a lot 意为非常”喜欢( =like.very much.)例句:玛丽非常喜欢汉堡

21、包。 Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)解析 7. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.1、 “ friendly 是”一个形容词,它是由名词“friend”加上 “ ly构”成的,意为友好的 .常用短语 be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好 /友善;be friendly with sb 意为和某人友好相处 .解析 8.People say that“an elephant never forgets人们说”大.象永远都不会忘记。大象的记忆力出众,我们人类望尘莫及。因此大凡说

22、到记忆力,英美人士往往用大象来进行比喻。 forgets anything. He has a memory like an elephant杰.克从来不忘事,他的记忆力好得惊人。forgetvt. 忘记 ll never forget your kindness我永.远不会忘记您的好处。I always forget his name我.总是忘记他的名字。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 (该事还没做 )forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 (该事已做了 )I always forget closing the door.我总是忘记关门。 (门没关 )我总忘记我关了

23、门的。 (门已关了 )Don t forget to brush your teeth after dinner.别忘记晚饭后刷牙。解析 9.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost大.象可以行走很长时间却不迷路。word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除(1)lost 作为形容词 ,表示 “走失的;迷路的;失散的”、“丢失的;遗失的 ”,常与系动词get 或be 一同构成短语,表示 “丢失;走失;迷路 ”。真倒霉!我的钥匙又丢了。( 2) lost还经常直接用于名词之前,作定语修饰名词。走丢了的孩子the lost

24、 tourists迷了路的游客们a lost watch被人遗失的手表固定短语, get lost迷路 =lose one s way解析 10.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory我.们必须挽救树木,不买象牙做的东西。辨析:(1)be made of表示 “由 制成 ”,从制成的物体上 可看出原材料 ,of 后接原材料。这.桌子是用木头制成的。( 2) be made from表示 “由 制成 ”,从制成的物体上 看不出原材料 , from 后也接原材料。葡.萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。( 3) be made by 表示 “

25、由谁 制成 ”葡.萄酒是由格林先生制作的。(4)be made in 表示 “在什么 地方制造 ”这.个衣服是在中国制作的。注意:当 made of 作定语限定修饰名词时,必须放在该名词之后,语法将这种用法称作 “后置定语 ”。一条纸叠的小船things made of bamboo 竹制品;竹子做的东西小练习:1)The desk is made _ wood .9)This kind of drink is made_ apple .2)Paper is made_ wood .10)This bike is made _ Shanghai .3)The machines were mad

26、e _ the11)This machine was made _ Uncleworkers .Wang .4)This kind of watch is made _12)This kind of car is made _ thisShanghai.factory .5)This kite is made _ paper .13)Butter is made_ milk.6)Salt is made _seawater .14)The plane is made _the workers in7)This kind of glass is made _this factory.paper

27、.15)My sweater is made _ wool.8) The old bridge is made_ stone .解析 11But elephants are in great danger但.是大象处于严重的危险之中。be in danger意为 “处于危险之中 ”。那.位老人被摩托车撞倒了,处于危险之中。拓展:( 1) in danger of 意为 “有 的危险 ”,后接 动名词或动名词短语 。有些鸟有灭绝的危险。The man was in danger of losing his life. 那个人有生命危险。( 2) out of danger意为 “脱离危险 ”。他

28、现在已经脱离危险了。word 可编辑资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除( 3) in public 在公众场合in silence 沉默的语法焦点:原因:-Why do you like pandas?-Because they re kind of interesting.-Why does John like koalas?- Because they re very cuteWhy dont you like tigers?-Because they re really scary.地点:-Where are lions from?-They re from South Africa

29、.形容词的用法:形容词修饰名词, 用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。 形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一, 它通常在句中作定语、表语等。作定语形容词用于修饰名词或代词 one,ones,作定语,位于名词或代词之前 This is an old book.这是一本旧书。I want some large ones我.想要写大的。作表语形容词放在连系动词( be/look/feel/sound 等)后,作表语,构成系表结构,即 “连系动词 +表语 ”,说明主语是什么或怎么样,即说明主语的特性。They re cute它.们很可爱。He looks very happy他.看起来很高兴。练习一单项选择1.o

30、nlyliveinChina.A.LionsB.ElephantsC. PandasD. Koalas2.Letsfootball.A. playB. to playC. playingD./3.-doyou wantto see giraffes?-Because they re smart.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. Who4.Let's do our homework.A. oneB.the firstC. firstD. ones6.Pandas are cute,they re kind ofshy.A.orB. andC. butD. then7.The

31、resome meat on the desk.A. beB.are C. isD. am8. Why do you want _ the lions. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing9. Park is a good place to.A. relaxingB.relaxes C. relaxed D. relax11. Pleasequiet inclass.A. be B. areC. isD. am12. Letsthe movies first this Saturday. A.go to B. to go C. going to D. goin

32、g14. Themonth of the year is January.A.secondB. two C. firstD. fifth15.-do you like penguins?-Becauseare very interesting.A. Why , youB. What, theyC. What,youD. Why, they16.-hepandas? - Yes, he.A. Is, like, is B. Do, likes, do C. Does, likes, does D. Does, like, does17. - This is _ugly lion. A. anB.

33、 /C. theD. a18. WhereLily and Lucy come from?A.isB. areC. doesD. do19. - animals do you like? - I like dogs. A. What B. How C. Why D. When20. Jenny usually sleeps and9 hours everyday.A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxesD.to relax21.Meatdelicious(美味的 ), but don eat toomuch of it. A. is B. are C. am D. be24.

34、 - Why do you want to see the pandas? -they are very friendly and cute.A.SoB. AndC. BecauseD. But25.I like elephants because they arefriendly.A. a kind ofB. kind ofC. kindsof二 . 完形填空Do you like animals? There are a lot of animalsword 可编辑分提问)play资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除in the 26 . They are pandas, koalas,

35、 tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on(等等 ). I think dolphins are very 27 . They arekind of28. When I m free, I 29 watchingthem. They can30fast(快 )and jump (跳 )very high(高 ). They can 31with a ball. Theycan “ 32 ”upand “ walk ”on the water(水 ).They are very33to people. If you fall i

36、nto(掉进 ) the water and34swim, they may come up(过来) and35 you. Do you like them?26A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. Zoo27A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly28A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. Lazy29A.runB. wantC. haveD. like30A. swimB. runC. jumpD. Walk31A.liveB.playC.goD. speak32A. stand(站) B. sit(坐)C. goD.Walk33

37、A.cleverB.friendlyC. funnyD. cute34A.canB. can tC. doesn tD. are35A.helpB. visitC. meetD. eat三 .阅读理解4. friend (形容词 )5.one (序数词 )8. ugly(反义词 )五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The teachers are(friend)to theirstudents.2. Let see the pandas(one).3.John usually(relaxing) on weekends.4. He is from the United States, but

38、he can speak (China).5. Yangyang lives in Beijing. She likes(play) soccer.6.How many(多少 )(apple)are there on the tree?7. Do you want(visit) the Greet Wall( 长城 )? 8. I like dolphins, but my brother(like) pandas.9.Nacy usually(sleep) and(get) uplate(晚 ).10 please _(is)quiet, theteacher is coming.六. 句型转换1.Bill comes fromAustralia. (对划线部分提问 )Billfrom?2.She likes pandas. ( 变否定句 )Shepandas.3.He gets up and eats leave

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