动名词现在分词专项练习

1、动名词、现在分词专项练习1. the distanee was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive toFlorida.a. Diseoveri ngb. To discovere. To have discovered d. Discovered2. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the con cert this eve ning?Sorry, Tom.tomorrow ' s less on s, I have no time to go out with you.

2、a. Not prepari ngb. Not hav ing preparedc. Not to prepared. Being not prepared3. The buildi ngwill be completed in a mon th. It will be our lab build ing.a. to paintb. being pain tedc. to have pain ted d. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side ofthe path.a. t

3、o have rested b. resti ngc. to restd. rest5. With his sonthe old man felt un happy.a. to be disappo in tedb. disappo intingc. being disappo in tedd. to disappo int6. The En glish exam is n ot difficult, is it?. Eve n Tomto the top stude nts failed in it.a. Yes; bel ongs b. No; bel on gedc. Yes; bel

4、ongingd. No; bel onging7. -What do you suppose made her worried?-a gold ring.a. Lose b. Lost c. Los ingd. Because of los ing8. Do you feel likeout?No. I ' d rather wea taxi.a. to drive; take b. to drive; tookc. driv ing;d. driv ing; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign prin

5、ting companies inChina,up around 4 perce nt of n ati onal total.a. made b. to make c. making d. hav ing made10. - Lucy doesn ' t seem to be what she was.-No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.a. seenb. her seeingc. having seen d. to have seen11. Is there any possibility of the film

6、in Paris international festival?Not in the least, because audie nce gen erally thi nk little of it.a. trying outb. tried outc. to try outd. being tried out12. How did you get in touch with Mrs. Gree n?Well, it seems to me that you' ve forgotte n meher teleph one nu mberthe other day.a. to tell b

7、. to have told c. telling d. being told13. several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.a. Havi ng bee n failedb. Havi ng failedc. Though failedd. Because of failure14. -What terrible weather! I simply can' t get the car.-Why not try the engine with some hot water?a. s

8、tart ing; filli ngb. start; filli ngc. started; to filld. to start; fill15. That ' s the best way you thought ofinto the dangerous.areasa. stopping people gettingb. to stop people gettingc. to keep people gettingd. prevent people from getting16. on the top of the mountain is an an cie nt towerba

9、ck to 2 hun dredyears ago.a. Sta nding; dati ngb. To sta nd; to datec. Having stood; dat ingd. Stan d;dated【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1. 答案：a。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。2. 答案：b。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句： as i haven ' t prepared tomorrow ' s les故应选.b(not having prepared);选项 a为现在分

10、词，不表示完成的意思；选项c为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项d为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法， 以及否定副词not的位置。3. 答案：bo -ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为 正在被粉刷的”4. 答案：co stop doing sth.意为 停止正在做的事” ；stop to do sth意为 停下来去做另外一件事 ” 此外remember doing sth.意为 记得做过某事” ;remember to do sth.意为 记住要去做某事 ” mean to do sth.意为 打算做某事 ” ;mean doing

11、 sth.意为 意味着 "。regret to (say/tell you) sth.意为 抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事” ；regret doing sth.意为 后悔做了某事”5. 答案：bo with复合结构在句中作状语，表示原因，意为由于儿子很是令人失望。”6. 答案：c。根据答句句意”甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知，第一空应选yes,(it is)意为"不，英语考试难”；第二空选项动词 belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词 belo ngi ng,相当于定语从句 who belo ngs to .,注意句子的主谓结构为

12、 even tom failed in it。要根据上下文情景正确判断 ”前否后肯”反意问句的回答以及对句子结构 的准确理解。7. 答案： c 答语还原则成了：losing a gold ring made her worried .&答案：d。feel like doing sth.意为 想干某事” ；would rathe后接从句，从句中谓语应用一般 过去时态。9. 答案：c。该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句and it made 或定语从句which made句型

13、结构。是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其 主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。10. 答案：b。her seeing在句子中作主语，故只能用动名词，二不能用分词。11. 答案：d。选项动词短语在句中用作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式， 根据句意可知， 介词of后的名词the film为动名词短语try out的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主 语之间的关系。12. 答案：c。根据问话人的句意可知，”已与mrs. green取得联系” 了。故回答部分说明”已 经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事”，应该使用forget doing sth/having done sth "某事已做，但忘 了", forget to do sth意为"忘记要去做的事情”，强调动作还未发生。要在上下文语境中理解 动词forget后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。13.答案：b。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成时，并且为主动概念。14.答案：a。get the car starting意为使汽车发动起来；try doing意为试