新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案20页

1、新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案Section A (Grammar Focus4c)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).2.-Peter and Tom have (cold). -They should go to see a doctor quickly.3. Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees.4. Frank ran fast and (fall) down.5.-What is Frank doing? -He is (

2、lie) on the sofa watching TV.二、A根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1-约翰怎么了？ -他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。 -What's the with John? -He himself yesterday. He has a sore back.2-我应该怎么办？ -你应该躺下休息几天。 -What I ? -You should and rest for some days:3他们立即把老人送到了医院。 They took the old man to the hospital .4你跌倒了吗？ Did you ?5你在哪里下的火车？ Where did

3、 you the train?6令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。 , he passed the exam.7我们不想陷入麻烦之中。We don't want to trouble.3、 补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。A : What's the 1. , Eric?B:I cough a lot and have a sore 2. . I can't speak clearly. A:Did you take your 3. ?B:Yes. It is 37.5.A:Oh,you 4. a fever. You 5. go to hosp

4、ital. B:Can you go with me?A:Sure. Let's go四、单项选择。( )1. He is badly ill,he should get X-ray in hospital. A. the B. a C. an( )2. -Why are you late for school today? -I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for( )3-Did you make tile

5、 kite ，kids? -No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves( )4. -How did he himself? -He fell down from his bike. A. hurt B. leach C. cut D. enjoy( )5.- I have a serious cold these days. - . A. That sounds boring B. I'm sorry to hear that C. You're welcome D. Thanks

6、a lo五、完形填空。 Health is the most important for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly,pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 2 ,because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says,"An apple a day 3 the doctor away. " So f

7、ruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains 4 fat,such as butter. At the same time,we should eat sweets in proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee,either. Secondly,exercise is 6 .Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. Peop

8、le who do running every day usually have 7 hearts than those who don't. Finally,have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, 10 cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention t

9、o so as to stay healthy.( )1. A. leave B. sound C. grow D. stay( )2. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. porridge( )3. A. sends B. keeps C. stops D. carries( )4. A. too much B. many too C. much too D. too many( )5. A. but B. although C. because D. so( )6. A. necessary B. impossible C. dangerous D. di

10、fferent( )7. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. Stronger( )8. A. places B. habits C. rooms D. times( )9. A. always B. ever C. never D. Hardly( )10. A. stay away from B. take up C. take care of D. ask for六、阅读理解。 It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep

11、 healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also nece

12、ssary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.( )1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once or twice a day.

13、 B. Two or three times a day. C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month.( )2. Tofu is good for . A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people( )3. We should have twice a day. A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables( )4. To be healthy we can NOT .A. do morning

14、exercises B. do evening exercisesC. take a walk after supper D. eat too much mean( )5. The passage mainly tells us .A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you should exerciseSection B（1a3b）一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1. He felt (生病的) and fell down after running in t

15、he hot sun.2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n .3. He likes to climb mountains to b the fresh air.4. He found himself in a very dangerous (情况) when the rainstorm came.5. We should know the (重要性) of good decisions.二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。die important decide we climb1

16、. As a disabled mountain ,he hopes to get to the top of M. Taishan.2. His pet dog's made him very sad.3. His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.4. We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.5. Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限

17、一词。1昨天他坚持工作到半夜。 He until midnight yesterday.2到了我们做决定的时候了。 It is time for us to .3医生不得不截掉他的左腿。 The doctor had to his left leg.4格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。 Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.5我们希望尽快走f“困境。 We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.四、单项选择。( )1. Li Ming used on the right in Chin

18、a, but he soon got used the left in England. A.to drive; to drive B. driving" driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving( )2. Did you have problems in the humid room? A. to breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing( )3. -Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice

19、. -OK. I'm coming. A. cut B. cut up C. cut off( )4. He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service( )5. I my money. Would you please lend me some? A. ran out of B. made use of C. took care of D. paid attention to( )6.Would you

20、mind the window? It's cold outside. A. open B.close C.opening D.closing( )7.-Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner. -Yes. Shall we report the to the police? A. game B. exhibition C. performance D. accident( )8.-What does the word "haze" in Chinese? A. invite B. print C. mean D. t

21、urn( )9-What a nice model plane! -Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by . A. me B. him C. itself D. myself( )10. You should smoking. It's really bad for your health. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up五、启完形填空。 Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very l aft

22、er a day's work. His wife,Jenny,has no 2 ,so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 home from his factory. One day,Mike came home very 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 5 when he got home. He was not 6 when he found his dinner was not

23、 ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 7 at her,“I'm going out to eat in a 8 .” “ 9 for five minutes," said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike. "Of course not," she answered. "But I 10 be ready to go with you in

24、five minutes. "( ) 1. A. tired B. relaxed C. lucky D. popular( )2. A. money B. time C. idea D. job( )3. A. leaves B. builds C. gets D. crosses( )4. A. quickly B. late C. slowly D. early( )5. A. full B. active C. hungry D. friendly( )6. A. bored B. careful C. normal D. happy( )7. A. shouted B. l

25、aughed C. rushed D. smiled( )8. A. bank B. restaurant C. hotel D. factory( )9. A. Care B.look C. Stand D. Wait( )10. A. won't B. have to C. can D. mustn't六、短文填空。 阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次） people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean If yo

26、u don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,people. 1 get colds and flu(流感).Many people think they are the same,but they are 2 . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a

27、fever. Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of(避开) 5 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) y

28、our nose or eyes it you have been close to 5 who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after 7 your nose. Going out with 8 hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm,well-aired room. If you have

29、a headache,or your muscles(肌肉) hurt,don't forget 10 some medicine.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Self Check一、请列举人的身体病症，至少5种。 二、英汉互译。1. run it under water 2. put your head down 3.跌倒 4.晒伤 5. have problems doing sth. 6. be used to doing sth. 7通过某人自己 8 .be ready to do sth. 9切除 10.掌控 11. mind doing s

30、th. 12.go on doing sth. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.2.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday3. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn't mind (take) risks.4. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese.5. Do you know the (important) of good habits?6. Although it was da

31、rk, we kept on (work).7. He got hit by a car and (fall) down.8. Did you go to the hospital (get) an Xray？9. Who (come) to your office yesterday?10. She is just not ready (go).四、单项选择。( )1. The"teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest. A.

32、without B. against C. through D. by( )2. If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves( )3.-Have you read the hook Harry Potter? -Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. seriou

33、s about D. interested in( )4. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used to A. to ride;walk B. riding; walking C. riding; to walk D. to ride; walking( )5.Fish can't live water.A. with B. in C. without D. of( )6. Hello, everyone. Are you ready to class'? A. going B. go C.went D. to go( )7

34、.-I missed the concert last night the traffic jam. -What a pity. A because B. because of C.for D.so( )8.-Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article. -Remember it three or four limes at least. A.to understand ; reading B. understanding ; reading C. understanding;to read D. to understand;to read( )9

35、.-Sir,would you mind a little more slowly? -Of course not. I thought you could follow me. A. speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks5、 补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺、 正确。W:Good morning, young man. 1. M: I feel weak and I've got a bad headache.W:2. M:No, I don't have a fever. I have taken my temper

36、ature. It's all right.W:How about your sleep?M:Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.W:3. M:I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.W:I see. You play games too much. M. 4. W:You should not do that any more first. Then relax a little, have

37、a warm bath and lake this medicine for a week. It will help you.M: Thanks, doctor. 5. W:Three times a day. M: OK. Thank you. Bye!六、阅读理解。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our heal

38、th were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every

39、 clay helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more,I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往)get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better w

40、hen I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I

41、 can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.阅读短文，回答问题。1. What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world? 2. To eat healthily,what does the writer eat

42、? 3. What is an important part of keeping him healthy? 4. What's the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends? 5. What is necessary if we want to keep healthy? 参考答案一、1. herself 2. colds 3. Hurt 4. fell 5. lying二、1. matter; hurt 2. should;do;lie down 3. at once 4. fall down 5. get off 6. m

43、y surprise 7. get into三、1. matter 2. throat 3. Temperature 4. have 5. should四、1C 本题考查冠词。X-ray是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词， 所以冠词应该用an。 2A 句意：我没有赶上早班车，所以我不得不等下一辆。考查 短语wait for。 3A 考查反身代词。问句句意：孩子们，你们自己制作的这个 风筝吗？ 4A 本题考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问 句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的？”。 5B 本题考查情景交际。按照西方人的交际习惯，当我们听到 对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。B选项意为“听到这

44、个我感到很遗憾。”五、1D in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的。 2C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪。 3B An apple a day keeps the doctor away是一句谚语：一日一 苹果，医生远离我。keepaway避开；使远离。4A句意：不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物，如黄油。fat在这里是 不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。 5C前后两句是因果关系，用连词because。 6A句意：第二条，锻炼是必需的。 7D句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。 8B句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况 可知，它们

45、都属于生活习惯。 9C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，永远不要工作到太晚。所以 频度副词应该用never。 10A句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）。众所周知吸烟有害 健康。六、1C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果 和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。2D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知

46、,吃豆腐老少 皆宜。故选D。3B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。4D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。 5A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康 的几条建议。故选A。参考答案一、1. sick 2. nosebleed 3. breathe 4. situation 5. importance二、1. climber 2. death 3. decisions 4. ourselves 5. importance三、1. kept on working 2. make decisions 3. cut off 4. is in control of 5. get out of四、1D used to意为“过去经常