黑龙江省伊春市宜春建山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、黑龙江省伊春市宜春建山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. chinese novelist moyan, whose name means “shut up”, earned a _ for the 2012 nobel prize for literature.a. reputation         b. influence              c. impression 

2、0;               d. knowledge参考答案：a2. she received a warm welcome _she ,arrived                       (    )&#

3、160;    a.  at the moment                        b. after the moment.     c. for the moment         

4、                d. the moment参考答案：d3. often the lives of writers_ the lives of characters they create, and mark twain is no exception.a. solveb. resemblec. extendd. establish参考答案：b【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活与他们刻画的人物的生活会很像，马克吐温不是例外

5、。a. solve解决；b. resemble类似，像；c. extend延伸，扩大；d. establish建立，创立。本句话是比较两种生活的相似性，故选b。4. the good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.   a. adapt     b. appeal      c. attach      d. apply参考答案：a

6、略5. i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.a. is to blame     b. is going to blame   c. is to be blamed    d. should blame参考答案：a【知识归纳】1.be +to blame受到责备2.blame for因-而受到责备6. it was a pity that the great artist died with his works _ .a. unfin

7、ishing     b. unfinishes      c. unfinished       d .  unfinish参考答案：c7. the task is too much for me, so i cannot carry on _any longer. i must get some help.a singly          b

8、. simply         c. alone         d lonely参考答案：c8. the world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.a. adapt to    b. adopt toc. apply to    d. devote to参考答案：a试题分

9、析：考查动词词组。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。故选a。9. its your mistake, isnt it? so its your turn to make a(n) _ to her!   a. difference       b. sympathy       c. apology         

10、d. fun参考答案：c10. he sent me an e-mail,_ to get further information.a hoped      b hoping       c to hope        d hope 参考答案：b11. the great wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

11、a. so well-known a             b. a so well-known c. such well-known a           d. a such well-known参考答案：a12. my father kept in _ touch with all the family members when he was in australia

12、as a visiting professor.a. constant       b. instant      c. content       d. consistent参考答案：a13. more praise to yourself,                . you'll

13、 build up confidence throughout the hard times.a. but            b. and           c. or         d. yet参考答案：b14.  it is a great     

14、;    to know that no one got injured in this traffic accident.   a. comfort                           b. safety     

15、;                         c. shelter                        

16、      d. rest参考答案：a15. -is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?- no problem.a. when         b. that           c. whether         &#

17、160; d. what参考答案：b16. this is actually an anti-pattern; one of those things that _ seem like the right idea but often later turn out to be a terrible dream.a. particularly          b. eventually          

18、c. initially         d. regularly参考答案：c17. every possible means _, but the teacher as well as the students _ worked out the math problem yet.a. has tried; havent           b. have tried ; havent c. has been tri

19、ed; hasnt        d. have been tried; hasnt参考答案：c29. he telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to london.                 a. order      &#

20、160;                         b. book                      c. take   &#

21、160;                            d. arrange 参考答案：b略19. what about the package of food?    youd better _ it at the service counter before entering the b

22、ookstore.   a. allocate             b. purchase        c. expose           d. deposit参考答案：d略二、 书面表达20. 你校将要举办一次主题为“how to communicate with our parents

23、”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1. 尊重并信任父母；2. 常与父母聊天；3. 换位思考问题。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:换位思考put oneself in sb. s shoeshow to communicate with our parentshello, everyone, id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents._参考答案：how to communicate with our parentshello.

24、 everyone. id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.parents are the people who love us most, so its necessary to keep a good relationship with them. here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.first, we should respect and trust our parent

25、s. dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. they have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers. second, if we often talk with them about our life and experiences. we will know each other better. whats more, we can often tell our parents how much we lo

26、ve them. if sometimes wedont agree with our parents decisions, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. remember that what they really want is only the best for us. thank you for listening.试题分析：这是一篇演讲稿，根据题目how to communicate with our parents可知，句子应该以第一人称we来写，这

27、里叙述的是现在我们应该怎样和父母交流，所以句子的时态应该用一般现在时，要符合演讲稿的语气。不要遗漏要点，使用自己熟悉的句式及词汇，不要使用汉语式的英语。要注意上下文的衔接。写作亮点：短文要点全，思路清晰，符合演讲稿的语气。用了一些短语和句式，如：keep a good relationship with sb和某人保持好的关系；communicate with sb和某人交流；be rude to sb对某人粗鲁；make it +形容词+ to do使做某事怎样。parents are the people who love us most,用了who引导的定语从句；dont be rude

28、 to them even if they have done something wrong.用了even if引导的状语从句；if sometimes we dont agree with our parents decisions, we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.用了if引导的条件状语从句；remember that what they really want is only the best for us.用了that和what引导的名词性从句。这些都是高

29、分句式。增加了文章的亮点。三、 阅读理解21. while astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. though not much can be done about the first two th

30、ings, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-d pizza printer!about a year ago, nasa offered $125,000 to anjan contractor, a 3-d technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. the mechanical engineer promised that his invention

31、would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. then comes the toma

32、to “sauce”a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. while the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed (消耗) in 7 seconds.while the pie in the video looks delicious enough to

33、attract any pizza lover, anjan contractor is far from ready for astronauts. thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. anjan contractor believes that the only way that is possible i

34、s that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. this, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. but, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. hopefully, nasa and contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to mars!12. why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?a. to ask us not to take common things for grante