贵州省贵阳市七冶中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、贵州省贵阳市七冶中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. after experimenting many times, galileo found that falling objects_the law of gravity.aguide                 bobey      crequire     

2、60;               dallow参考答案：b2. teaching _ enthusiasm and selflessness. as a result, to be a good teacher is not an easy job.    acalls for            

3、60;     bcalls off                  ccalls on                   dcalls up参考答案：a3. the plane will soon be

4、landing in bombay. please remember to put your watches_ by five hours.aaway               bdown               cforward         

5、60;     doff参考答案：c4. this is teds photo. we miss him a lot. he_ when he tried to save a child in the earthquake.a. killedb. is killedc. was killedd. was killing参考答案：c【详解】考查时态他和被动语态。句意：这是ted的照片，我们非常想念他。他在地震中尽力去救一个孩子的时候死去了。因为“他死去”这件事发生在过去，故用过去时，又因为kill和he之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态为过去时的被动语态结

6、构是was/were+done，主语是he，故选c。5. the government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless.a. accurately      b. appropriately   c. mildly        d. gently参考答案：b6. -are you free now? ive got something to tell yo

7、u.- ok, _ you make your story short.a. so long as   b. even if     c. now that     d. in that case参考答案：a7. _ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.  a. having been toldb. having toldc. tellingd. told参考答案：a14.this book will show the read

8、ers _ can be used in other contexts. a. how that they have observed                                b. that how they have observed   c. how what they h

9、ave observed                               d. that they have observed 参考答案：c略9. mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to ca

10、re for their children. a. heavy        b. smooth        c. flexible       d. complex参考答案：c10. hardly _home when it began to rain.a. i got    b. did i gotc. i had got    d

11、. had i got参考答案：d试题分析：考查部分倒装 ；句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。hardly when。一。就，hardly引导的句子用部分倒装，故选d项。11. tibet is one of _ largest provinces in china, _ second only to xinjiang.       a. the; the               b. the: a 

12、;                         c. /; the               d. the; /参考答案：d略12. she succeeded _ herself understood by the foreigne

13、rs using broken english.   a. to make     b. making            c. in making     d. by making参考答案：c13. would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? my little sons curious about those

14、roses you grow_you are welcomeayes, i do                      bnever mind     cyes, please           dnot at all参考答案：d14. -do you mind

15、if i close the window? -_we should let in more fresh air       ayes, go ahead       bof course not       ci would like to close it    di'd appreciate it if you don't参考答案：d略15. _ i get a j

16、ob will i have enough money to support my family.   a. only     b. only if      c. if only      d. on condition that参考答案：b考查倒装句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足够的钱养家。倒装句结构：only加状语（状语从句、副词或介词短语）位于句首+句子（部分倒装）。a. only “只有；仅仅”；b. only if

17、“只有才”（if引导条件状语从句）；c. if only“要是就好了”；d. on condition that“条件是”。故选b。16. the quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. a. that             b. one          c.

18、 it             d. this参考答案：a2015·天津卷考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“the quality of education”。你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a可数名词单数”，

19、表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式the ones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。17. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.a what; w

20、hen          b that; which         c what; which                    d which; that参考答案：a18. he is such a person  

21、60;  always helps others without claiming a reward,     makes him popular in the community.a. that; thatb. that; whichc. which; whichd. as; which参考答案：d19. to qualify for the job,     .a. a high school diploma is needed    b. it is required that

22、one has a high school diplomac. one needs a high school diploma    d. a diploma from high school is necessary参考答案：c【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故c选项正确。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会文体委员。请根据下表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。参加者：高中一、二年级的学生活动内容： 3月23日去香山公园爬山；在山顶野餐；参观

23、植物园。集合时间及地点：早晨七点集合，七点十分开车。学校大门口。注意事项：穿运动鞋。自带午餐和饮水。准时集合。 参加者在本周五之前到学生会报到提示：野餐to have a picnic 植物园the botanical  报名to enter ones name  notice_ the students union参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. this is what happened to harry.he got up one morni

24、ng very late because he had forgotten to wind up (上发条) his alarm clock. he tried to shave (刮胡须) quickly and cut himself. when he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt so he had to find another one. the only other shirt that was clean needed ironing so he ironed it. while he was ironing i

25、t there was a knock at the door. it was the man to read the electricity meter (电表). he showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. so he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. by this time it was very late so he decided he couldnt

26、 go to work by bus. he telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. the taxi arrived and harry got in and began to read the newspaper.in another part of the town a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi when harrys taxi stopped outside his office a policeman happened to

27、 be standing there. he saw the blood on harrys shirt and took him to the police station. he was kept till 3oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. when he finally arrived at the office at about four his boss took a look at him and told him to go away

28、and find another job.4. put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. the man who read the electricity meter came.b. harry ironed his shirt.c. harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d there was a knock at the door.e. harry wore the shirt with blood on it.a. a, b, c, d,

29、 e    b. c, b, d, a, ec. b, a, c, d, e    d. b, a, d, c, e5. why did harry wear the shirt with blood on it?a. he had only one shirt.b. the only other needed ironing.c. the iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.d. he cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.6. har