湖北省黄石市大冶高河乡高河中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、湖北省黄石市大冶高河乡高河中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. he _ in this city since he graduated from college.a. lives             b. will live       c. has lived           d

2、. would live参考答案：c略2. it _ that my boyfriend came from the same town as mine.a. happens                          b. is happening         

3、60;   c. is happened                d. happened参考答案：a3. she _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.   a. turned down  b. dealt with  c. looked after  d. came

4、across参考答案：d略4. unfortunately, the roof fell_ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.a. after                              b. as   &#

5、160;        c. before                 d. until参考答案：c5. since his retirement from teaching music in 2001, mr smith _ a good deal of time painting as an artist.   a. spent  

6、;  b. has spent    c. had spent    d. spends参考答案：b6. -ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you ?-why that early ? i _then.a. have slept  b. have been sleeping  c. will sleep    d. will be sleeping参考答案：d7. _ him off tomorrow, or you will re

7、gret it.  i will. a. to see     b. seeing       c. if you dont see         d. see 参考答案：d33. building a rocket is a long _, let alone shenzhou vi.a. history   b. access   c. period 

8、   d. process参考答案：d略9. i like the second football match _ was held last week.                               a. which    

9、 b. who     c.   that      d. /参考答案：c略10. thank you for _ me of the meeting which i would otherwise have forgotten. a. remembering      b. telling             c

10、. reminding         d. recalling 参考答案：c11. we had to be patient because it _ some time _we got the full results.ahas been；since  bhad been；untilcwas；afterdwould be；before参考答案：d解析考查连词和动词时态。在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中

11、的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为d。12. i didnt know this was a one-way street, officer._.a. thats all right.                 b. i dont believe you.c. how can you say that?     

12、         d. sorry, but thats no excuse.参考答案：d略13. some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.a. which           b. it             &#

13、160; c. what                d. that                         参考答案：a略14. to their surprise, they found

14、 the lecture given by the famous professor easy _      a to be understood     b to understand        c understanding       d understood 参考答案：b略15. peters jacket looked just the same as jacks，but it cost_ his.aas muc

15、h twice as     bmuch as twice asctwice as much as        das twice much as参考答案：c16. there is no way out for the workers until they are prepared to take over the whole            ofproduction them

16、selves.asystem          brule           cmethod          dway参考答案：a17. early in the day _ the news _ the energy were gone.a. come; that    

17、b. came; that      c. comes; that       d. came; what参考答案：b18. - what about the rent?-_.you can pay weekly or monthly.a. its up to you    b. thats all right    c. it just depends   d. not at all  

18、;    参考答案：a19. the telephone rang. catherine _, wondering whether to answer it.a. observedb. ignoredc. approachedd. hesitated参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友mike来信说他对中国非常感兴趣，请你给他回一封信，邀请他来中国旅游。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.简要介绍中国（如历史、文化、名胜古迹、美食、交通等）；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

19、。dear mike，_yours，li hua参考答案：dear mike，im glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in china now im writing to invite you to pay a visit to china， which undoubtedly wont let you downas you know， china， with a long history and rich culture， has a sea of famous cities and different pl

20、aces of interest for you to explore you cant miss the great wall! besides， you can also enjoy its various delicious foods， convenient transportation like high-speed trains and shared bikes you are sure to gain a completely new experience!looking forward to seeing you soon!yours，li hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文

21、，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友mike来信说他对中国非常感兴趣，请你给他回一封信，邀请他来中国旅游。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.简要介绍中国（如历史、文化、名胜古迹、美食、交通等）；3.表达期望。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interested in china（对中国感兴趣）；invite you to pay a visit to china（邀请你访问中国）；wont let you down（不会让你失望）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连

22、词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。im glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in china句中使用宾语从句；now im writing to invite you to pay a visit to china， which undoubtedly wont let you down句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；as you know， ch

23、ina， with a long history and rich culture， has a sea of famous cities and different places of interest for you to explore句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句。三、 阅读理解21. it is natural that children are curious about the world around them. for example, they want to know how their hearts beat. they want to know why the o

24、cean water tastes salty.as children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. when they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. lat

25、er, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. and when they are adults, their curiosity continues. sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world. those who work with the earth sciences s

26、tudy the earth, the oceans, and the skies. other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. a third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry.these scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. for example, they tell us why your

27、heart beats fast when you run. they say that when you are quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body. the blood carries oxygen and nutrition. when you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutritio

28、n that the blood carries to them. the muscles need oxygen, too. so your brain sends a signal to the heart. the signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. it may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.of course, scientists ca

29、nnot answer all of our questions. if we ask, “why does the ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. when a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. rain falls into cracks. the rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. the rivers carry the salt into the ocean. but th