湖北省随州市广水应山街道办事处中心中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、湖北省随州市广水应山街道办事处中心中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the work _ soon.a. will be finished     b. has been finished     c. will finish    d. finishes参考答案：a2. do you think it is _good manners to hear others conversations in _curious manner?a. the；ab. /；/

2、60;             c. /；a               d. the；the参考答案：c3. wouldnt you get bored with the same _ year after year teaching the same things to kids?i dont think it would be as

3、 boring as working in an office. teaching is most interesting.a. trickb. ceremonyc. origind. routine参考答案：d考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？ 我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。d选项正确。4. listen to the wind. we _  terrible weather. a. have b.

4、are going to have c. will have d. have had 参考答案：b5. it isnt quite _ whether the tibetan antelope is still being hunted.a. certain           b. sure           c. safe      

5、;       d. careful参考答案：a6. freddy taught me how to sing well, _ i will always be grateful for.a. that                            b. which &#

6、160;                       c. what                           d. one  &

7、#160;   参考答案：b7. not earning enough money this month,i had to(   )my expenses.a.cut off       b.cut in c.cut down     d.cut across参考答案：c略8. how did you mange to escape from the big fire last wednesday?the couple _ next door woke m

8、e up and we called the firefighters.   a. lived          b. to live         c. having lived   d. living参考答案：d略9. in fact, the amber room _ for the palace of frederick at first.a. was designed   

9、b. designed    c. is designed    d. will design参考答案：a【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，琥珀屋最初是为腓特烈的宫殿而设计的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“琥珀屋”和“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选a。10. with the level of haze _ greatly, many people work to _ public awareness of environment protection.a. rises; raise  

10、0; b. rising; raisec. raising; rise    d. raises; rise参考答案：b试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。with something doing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；work to do sth. 根据行事，伴随工作。故选b。11. _ the southwest of xiamen city, gulangyu is a small island well-known at home

11、 and abroad.a. lying in b. lies in    c.lay ind. locating in参考答案：a12. estimates of the amount of oil spilled into the gulf during the war _, but a reasonable guess of around 4 million barrels is about twice the “_” annual pollution from oil wells and tankers. a. change, naturalb. rang

12、e, standardc. vary, normald. adjust, regular参考答案：c13. _ an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.a. even if        b. as if            c. if        

13、   d. now that参考答案：a14. seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, im overjoyed.   a. sight          b. view          c. scene         d. sig

14、n参考答案：c略15. the radio club often plays songs _by students and gives messages to keep parents _ of the latest news.       a. sung, exchanged         b. sang, broadcasted    c. singing, approved    

15、;   d. sung, informed    参考答案：d16. john invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.a. them     b. that      c. which    d. whom参考答案：d句意：约翰邀请大约40人参加他的婚礼，大部分都是家庭成员。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是people，所

16、以定语从句用代词+介词of+whom引导定语从句，所以选d。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。【举一反三】i still remember the house _my mother and i used to stay in that eveningawhere    bwhich    cin that   dthe oneb考查定语从句：先行词是the house，定语从

17、句中stay in后面缺少宾语，所以是which引导定语从句，这里要注意介词in的宾语不是that evening，因为that evening是不需要介词的。句意：我还记得我妈妈和我那天晚上待过的房子。选b。17. the fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, and perfected now.a.developedb.have developed c.are being developedd.is being developed参考答案：c18. -why not open the windows to let

18、       cool air in?-id rather you didnt.       air in our town is terribly polluted.a. / ; /                        

19、0;          b. a; the                                       c. /; the&

20、#160;                              d. the; /参考答案：c19. mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset.a. w

21、ho          b. which c. what               d. that参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（共15分）  假如你叫王华，你班同学正在开展一场讨论，讨论的主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据以下信息，给china daily报社写一封信，介绍讨论的情况。60%的学生认为   

22、     40% 的学生认为1）应该每天进行体育锻炼2）可以做早操、打篮球等。但时间不要太长3）锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。4). 运动使大脑休息，使效果更好。1）锻炼浪费时间。2）锻炼使人疲劳。3）运动后很兴奋，不能集中精力学习。4). 运动中可能会受伤。你的观点：.注意：1）开头已为你写好     2）字数100-120左右dear editor,i am writing to tell you about the discussion.参考答案：one possible version:dear editor,

23、i am writing to tell you the discussion weve had about whether students should take physical exercise. 60% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, but it shouldnt take up too much time. proper exercise can build up ones body and

24、 reduce diseases. whats more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively. on the other hand, 40% of the students believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. after having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. it is

25、also possible to get hurt in sports.in my opinion, i think taking exercise is good, but we shouldnt spend too much time on the sports.yours sincerely,  wang hua三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。it is pretty much a one-way street. while it may be common for university researchers

26、to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. for some industrial scientists, however, the attract

27、ions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.helen lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in abbott laboratories to a medical department at the university of cambridge. her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater f

28、reedom to choose research questions. some areas of inquiry have few prospects(前景) of a commercial return, and lees is one of them.the impact of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. guy grant, now a research associate at the unilever centre for molecu

29、lar informatics at the university of cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. he took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual(智力的) opportunities.higher up the ladder, where a pay c

30、ut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to lee. industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisci

31、plinary(包括各种学科的) team, manage budgets and negotiate(谈判) contracts. they are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “only a

32、small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. so someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”51. by “a one-way street” in the first paragraph, the author means _.a. university researchers know little about the commercial worldb. there is little exchange between industry and academiac. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a universityd. few university professors are willing to do