湖北省襄阳市枣阳高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖北省襄阳市枣阳高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. the teacher demanded that such things _from happening again . a. be prevented   b. prevent    c. prevented   d. were prevented 参考答案：a2. - has the manager recovered and come back to work?- yes. he    &

2、#160;   in hospital for over three years.a. stayed   b. has stayed  c. had stayed  d. stays参考答案：a3. nearly three months had gone by _ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.a. until        b. before  

3、0;       c. since            d. after参考答案：b4. it took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.a. to makeb. to be madec. making   d. being made参考答案：b5. it was_ she went back hom

4、e_ kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school.a. when; thenb. not; untilc. only; when d. not until; that参考答案：d6. while_ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.ato reach  breaching   creach  dare reaching参考答案：b略7. with your help, there is no doubt _ our pla

5、n is meant for will work out successfully.a. that what     b. whether that c. what that        d. that whether参考答案：a略8. jenny _ have kept her word. i wonder why she changed her mind.a. mustb. shouldc. needd. would参考答案：b【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：詹妮

6、本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句i wonder why she changed her mind.可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了；neednt have done本没必要做某事却做了；would have done多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选b。【点睛】情态动词+have done情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下: must have done对过去的肯定推测译为“过去肯定做了”。如：it must ha

7、ve rained last night, for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。cant / couldnt have done 对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了”。如：he couldnt have known the decision, but someone told him.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。could have done“本来能够做而没做”。如：you could have made greater progress, but you didnt try your best.你本能够取得更大进步，但是你并

8、不尽力。may/might (not) have done“可能（没有）做过某事”。如：you may have dropped it when you were shopping in the market. 你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should /ought to have done“本来该做而没做”。如：you should have come to school if you were really serious about your study.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应该来上学的。 neednt have done“本来不必做却做了”。如：you needn't

9、have telephone him, for he had known the result. 你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句i wonder why she changed her mind.(我想知道她为什么改变主意)可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了；neednt have done本没必要做某事却做了；would have done多用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选b。9. i can har

10、dly imagine the difficulty she had _ enough evidence to prove that she was innocent.a. collected      b. to collect     c. to have collected   d. collecting参考答案：d10. i wonder _so many people are crazy about gangnum style.its good for bodybuildin

11、g, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know.a.     how b. where  c. why      d. that参考答案：c11. last week，we watched beijing opera，      style was unfamiliar to most of us       awhat  

12、0;        b which            cwhere        dwhose     参考答案：d12. have you read the novel the call of the wild by jack london?   yes. i _ it at col

13、lege.a. read    b. have read       c. was reading     d. would read参考答案：a13. i was embarrassed to admit that yesterday i _ a serious error.a. acted        b. committed   c. performed &#

14、160;  d. completed参考答案：c 14. we cant take part in the competition _ we get our student card.a.before                       b. if             

15、0;               c. while                       d. as参考答案：a略15. _ very familiar with inspection reports, i realized that some papers of this one

16、were missing.a. to be                                b. that was             

17、60;          c. being                               d. so was 参考答案：c略16. everything he _ away from h

18、im before he returned to his hometown.a. took      b. had taken       c. had been taken       d. had had been taken参考答案：d【知识点】 动词的时态与语态  定语从句he had为定语从句，句子又用了过去完成时。17. _ that tom got inside the room to see

19、 what was going on.a. so strangely did he feel          b. so strangely he felt   c. so strange did he feel            d. so strange he felt参考答案：c略18. the government has been under growing p

20、ressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large citiesarelease                   bschedule         caddress   

21、          dmaintain参考答案：c19. do i need to give a tip if i eat at a fast food restaurant in the united states?yes , its a common        to tip waiters in a restaurant.a.sense        

22、;    b.custom       c.method         d.practice参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 现在政府鼓励大学生毕业后投身农村基层建设。假如你是应届大学毕业生，你愿意响应政府号召到农村基层工作吗?请向某英文报刊投稿谈谈你的看法。词数：120-150。参考答案：one possible version：nowadays，college graduates are encouraged to fi

23、nd jobs in rural areas to support its construction，such as village officials，agriculture technicians，teachers，etc.according to statistics, the number of students who have got jobs in rural areas is on the rise·several factors lead to the phenomenonfirstly，there is an urgent need of brains in th

24、e countrysideactually, the root of poverty in those regions is the lack of knowledgetherefore,talents importing is the first step to the success of the developmentsecondly, with the expansion of college enrollment，the job market becomes more and more competitive. graduates find themselves difficult

25、to get a satisfactory job in the urban areas，especially in big cities.thirdly, movements call arouses many graduates patriotism and enthusiasm to join in the rural construction.as for mei am proud of those students who have devoted themselves to the rural constructioni firmly believe that with the g

26、reat efforts of the government and the student workers，the rural regions will be developing faster and become better off in the near future 三、 阅读理解21. seven years ago,back in 2010,some reports covered a story that the world's longest railway tunnel was under construction in switzerland.at t

27、hat point it had already been under construction for over a decade.it had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago!the idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years agoabout as old as some of your grandparents!yesterday,it was finally ready!it's 35 miles long and runs 7,500

28、 feet beneath the swiss alps,a famous mountain range in switzerland.it even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.it took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion.128 million tons of rock were dug.two million truckloads of earth were removed!the tunnel connects northern and sou

29、thern europe.the opening of this runnel was such a big deal that the germany's leader,chancellor angela merkel,france's president,francois hollande,and italy's prime minister,matteo renzi,were an there to celebrate,as was austria's chancellor christian kern.it's called the gottha

30、rd base tunnel.eventually,325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel,relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.the gotthard base tunnel is a wonder of engineering!make us want to visit it!5. when did people first have the i

31、dea of building the tunnel?a. about 70 years ago.    b. half a century ago.c. twenty five years ago.    d. seven years ago.6. what can we learn about the tunnel?a. it used to be an old tunnel.    b. it has just been completed.c. it connects all european c

32、ountries.    d. it runs over a range of mountains.7. what may be the purpose of building the tunnel?a. to improve traffic.    b. to increase employment.c. to attract donation.    d. to stop pollution.8. what can be inferred about the tunnel?a. it will cause conflicts among countries.    b. it will be of little benefit to the locals.c. it may do damage to the environment.    d. it may become a tourist attraction.参考答案：5. a