广东省阳江市阳春第四高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省阳江市阳春第四高级中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1.  - why do the birds fly to the south in winter?   - its very cold in the north; _, they find nothing to eat.   a. so                   &#

2、160;  b. besides         c. anyway            d. however   参考答案：b2. when i _ my senses, i found myself in bed in my room, with grandma bending over me.a. turned upb. took toc. picked upd. came to

3、参考答案：d3. after jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his projectahad started                          bhas started           

4、;      cstarted                         dstarts 参考答案：c4. _ and happy, tony stood up and accepted the prize.a. surprising   b. surprised  

5、60; c. being surprised      d. to be surprising参考答案：b5. foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,      they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.a. what          b

6、. where              c. which          d. why参考答案：b6. i heard that mary had _ with her friend. really? no wonder they dont speak to each other any longer.a. broken down   b. broken

7、 outc. broken up d. broken away  参考答案：c7.         that her mother would come back soon, the girl calmed down.       ahaving convinced                &

8、#160;               bbeing convinced       cconvincing                        &#

9、160;                dconvinced参考答案：d8. what do you do yesterday afternoon?i went to the bookstore, _ some books and visited my uncle. a. to buy               &#

10、160;               b. bought                         c. buy           

11、           d. buying参考答案：b9. to make extra-class education run on the right track, china is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.a. application   b. regulationc. adaptation    d. cooperation参考答案：b【详解】考查名词。a. app

12、lication申请；b. regulation规则；c. adaptation适应；d. cooperation合作。句意：为了让课外教育走上正轨，中国正在加强对课外培训机构的监管。故答案为b。10. he will never forget the days _he spent with you in japan.a when                    b that  &

13、#160;             c on which          d in which参考答案：b11. - what do you think of his comment on the international situation?- i cant agree more. he _.a. beat about the bushb. hit the nail on the

14、headc. painted the town redd. chewed the fat参考答案：b【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你认为他对国际形势的评论如何?我完全同意。他说到点子上了。a. beat about the bush旁敲侧击；b. hit the nail on the head说到点子上了；c. painted the town red狂欢；d. chewed the fat闲谈，根据i cant agree more，可知这里意思是他说到点子上了，故选b。12. 一we really have had a gooddinner tonight iam sofull. 

15、;  一thats too bad. buisomedessert .a.has been ordered    b.willbe orderedc.was going to orderd.hasordered参考答案：a13. he is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him.a. if never        b. if ever   

16、;  c. if not       d. if any参考答案：b14. the warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.       a. the; a           b. a; the       

17、60; c. /; the           d. a; a 参考答案：b略15. the ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.a. he will fail    b. is he failingc. he is failing    d

18、. will he fail参考答案：d【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：普通人都钦佩地看着这个聪明的人，因为他在任何情况下都能应付紧急情况。否定词组under no circumstances位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；再根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故选d。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, under no circumstances等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：i shall ne

19、ver forgive him./ never shall i forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：he didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：on no accounts must this switch be to

20、uched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。16. -do you mind if i open the window?   -       i feel a bit cold.  a. of course not.      b. you'd better not.    c. go ahead.     d. why not? 参考答案：b17. - lets go and hav

21、e a good drink tonight.   - _ have you got the first prize in the competition?   a. what for?  b. thanks a lot.  c. yes, id like to.   d. why not?参考答案：a26. the government has promised that more funds        to provide better

22、school bus services in rural regions.a. will invest  b. have invested  c. will be invested  d. have been invested参考答案：c19. “geili”,     popular chinese internet buzzword, is now widely accepted by   public as an adjective describing something thats “cool”

23、.a.the , a                     b.a , a                c.the , the          

24、        d.a , the参考答案：d略二、 书面表达20. 假如你是华新中学学生会国际部的李华，正筹备下周星期五的希望英语口语大赛。请用英语给外教mr. johnson写封电子邮件，告知大赛相关事宜。内容应包括：1.邀请mr. johnson参会并任评委;2.告知口语大赛的具体时间和地点;3.询问是否有空辅导本次大赛胜出的两位选手，为其参加更高一级比赛做准备；4.期盼回复。注意：1. 不可直接翻译试题说明，可增加适当内容，注意行文连贯； 2. 词数：100字左右（开头语和结语已给出，不计入总词数）； &#

25、160;    3. 参考词汇：希望英语 outlook english; 辅导coach；4. 请在答题卡上作答。dear mr. johnson,im li hua from _  yours ever,li hua参考答案：dear mr. johnson,im li hua from the international branch of the students union in hua xin high school. we are going to organize an oral english contest for the outlo

26、ok english competition. here we sincerely invite you to attend the contest and be one of the judges. the contest will be held at 4:30 pm on next friday (september 4) in the school lecture hall. by the way, could it be convenient for you if you can manage some time to coach the two winners of this co

27、ntest? they will represent our school to take part in the next higher level competition. we do hope that you can come on time and we look forward to your reply soon.best wishes.yours ever,li hua三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under

28、 attack by insects or disease. but unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. a decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist stephen paley came up with a quick way to take the tem

29、perature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. the goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.even better, paley's remote scanning services company could

30、 detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. the data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. farmers could then spot-spray, using 50

31、to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.the bad news is that paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. but with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infra

32、red scanning, paley hopes to get back into operation. agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “this technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the united states, ” says george oerther of texas a & m. ray jackson, who recently retired from the department of agricu

33、lture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. but only if paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.afacing an infrared scannerbsprayed with pesticidescin poor ph

34、ysical conditiondexposed to excessive sun rays37in order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.aestimate the damage to the cropsbdraw a colour-coded mapcmeasure the size of the affected areadlocate the problem area38farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticid

35、e by_.aresorting to spot-sprayingbtransforming poisoned raincconsulting infrared scanning expertsddetecting crop problems at an early stage39. the application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.aits high costbthe lack of official supportcthe lack of financial supportdits failure to help increase production40infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.afull support from agricultural e