广东省湛江市吴川樟铺第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省湛江市吴川樟铺第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. . with few people _ pigs, the price of pork _.  a. rising; rises               b. raising; raises              

2、 c. rising; raised                 d. raising; rises参考答案：d略2. - _ he start at once or wait for a while?- let him start at once. awill         bwould     &#

3、160;  cshall         dcan参考答案：c3. _ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships _21,000 dollars.a. judging; would total  b. to be judged; totaled   c. having judged; to total d. judged; totaling参考答

4、案：d4. he loves his parents deeply, and _ are very kind to him.a. both of whomb. both of whoc. both of themd. whom参考答案：c5. to make members of team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.       a. strengths     

5、0;    b. benefits            c. techniques        d. abilities参考答案：a略6. -when will you come to see me, dad?  - i will go to see you when you _ the training course.a. will have finished   b w

6、ill finish   c. are finishing   d. finish 参考答案：d略7. _ your scores and we'll see who will win.aadd tobadd upcadd up to  dadd参考答案：b句意：把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁会赢了。add up“合计，把加起来”，符合句意。add to“增加，增添”；add up to“总计”；add“加，加入”。8.          he goe

7、s，john makes new friends and has wonderful adventures    awhichever           bwherever             cwhenever              dw

8、hatever参考答案：b9. the evening dress             mary went to the wedding ceremony was made by a famous tailor.a. with which                   b in which

9、c. on which                     d of which参考答案：b10. -i rang your home yesterday. a man answered but i didnt recognize the voice.- oh, it        my brother, peter.a.

10、must be    b. can have beenc. must have been    d. might be参考答案：c考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。must have been表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的"i"是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选c。【名师点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定

11、表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，s

12、hould/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。11. it was not until the entrance exams were in sight that _ that i had so many books to cover and so many exercises to finish. a. i realized        b. did i realize    

13、0;   c. had i realized        d. i had realized参考答案：a12. the news _barack obama won the nobel peace prize is _ surprised the world.     a. that; what    b. which; that     c. that; which  &#

14、160; d. /; how参考答案：a13. iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot.a. got through; payb. looked through; facec. gone through; sufferd. passed through; destroy参考答案：c略14. _ the tongue of nanjing is in some ways a little different from standard chinese, it is not really a different

15、language from chinese.a. as              b. since          c. when            d. while参考答案：d15. it is common sense that fever is a 

16、;       of the flu. asymbol  bsymptom      csignal  dsign参考答案：b16. he found his son        by letters and        very worried.   a. surrounding; looked

17、0;      b. surrounded; looked   c. surrounded; looking       d. surrounding; looking参考答案：c略17. scientists used to think that_ hair turned gray it would never turn back.a. when         b. while &#

18、160;                c. once                  d. as soon as参考答案：c18. there are many old trees in our school, each _about 100 years ago. a. dates from&#

19、160;    b. dates back   c. dating from  d. dating back参考答案：c略19. with your brother s help, ive made great progress in english and i really want to do something for him _.a .in turn         b. by turns      

20、;c. in return         d. in answer参考答案：c略二、 书面表达20. 假设你叫李明，你的初中同学王强到贵阳读高中，他来信告诉你，他的英语跟不上那里学生的英语水平，课堂上听不懂，不知道怎样才能提高英语，希望你给他提些有关英语学习的建议。现在请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。要点如下：1.对他在英语学习方面有困难表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。2.给他提出建议：每天背单词、短语，丰富词汇量；多听英语录音或光盘，模仿准确的语音语调，提高听力；课外多阅读，提高阅读能力；3.提出希望：希望他在英

21、语方面能取得进步，并赶上其他同学。注意：1.书信必须包括以上提供的内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2.词数：词数100左右；参考词汇：记住：memorize;丰富：enrich;语调：intonationdear wang qiang,im glad to hear from you._yoursli ming参考答案：dear wang qiang,im glad to hear from you. im very sorry that you have some trouble with your english. now let me give you some advice o

22、n how to learn english.first, you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in english learning.second, youd better listen more to some english tapes or cds and try to follow the correct pronunciation and intonation. in this way you ca

23、n improve your listening so that you can understand your teacher better in class.third, you can do more reading out of school in order to improve your reading skills. i hope that my advice can help you. i also hope that you will make progress in english and catch up with your classmates soon. best w

24、ishes for you!yours,li ming本文是让我们给同学王强就如何提高英语写一封回信，主要要点包括：对他在英语学习方面有困难表示关心，并愿意提供帮助。2.给他提出建议：每天背单词、短语，丰富词汇量；多听英语录音或光盘，模仿准确的语音语调，提高听力；课外多阅读，提高阅读能力；3.提出希望：希望他在英语方面能取得进步，并赶上其他同学。本文我们可以分三部分来写，第一部分写对他的遭遇表示同情，可以一带而过，第二部分对如何提高英语给出自己的建议，这部分是重点，要详细描述，最后提出自己的希望。同时还应该注意书信的格式，句子的连贯性和逻辑性。【范文亮点】：重点词汇和短语：im glad to

25、 hear from you   我很高兴收到你的来信。trouble with    因使忧虑不安; 出毛病so that    以便;   结果，youd better do sth   你最好做某事in order to    为了make progress   取得进步catch up with   赶上; 追上; 和算旧账; 使最终尝到苦果高分句型：im v

26、ery sorry that you have some trouble with your english.。本句中含有that引导的定语从句。you should memorize more words and expressions so that you can enrich your vocabulary, which is very important in english learning.本句中which引导非限定性定语从句。first，second，third的运用使文章条理清楚，增强了文章的逻辑性。三、 阅读理解21. an old friend from californ

27、ia called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. i was not able to leave the office, but i had made plans for his arrival.after explaining where my new house was，i told him that i had left the key under the doormatsince i knew it would be quite late before i could get back，i suggested that

28、 he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）two hours later my friend phoned me from the houseat the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice mealhe had found the pan and meat in the refrigeratornow，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that i would join him soonwhen i asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under t