广东省清远市第一职业中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析VIP

1、广东省清远市第一职业中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. there are many sayings in english urging us to be _. for example, “dont put all your eggs in one basket,” and “dont count your chickens before they are hatched.”a. ambitiousb. cautiousc. modestd. risky参考答案：b【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语中有很多谚语敦促我们小心谨慎。例如：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（不要孤注一掷）

2、，和：蛋未孵化，莫数小鸡（不要过早乐观）。a. ambitious有雄心壮志的；b. cautious小心谨慎的；c. modest谦虚的；d. risky冒险的。根据后面举的例子可以看出是做事要小心，故选b。2. last summer holiday, i went back to my hometown, _ the neighbors and the house _ i used to be familiar with were gone.a. only finding; which        b. only t

3、o find; that   c. only to find; whom        d. found; that参考答案：b3.  _ development of nuclear weapon is _ threat to _ mankind.a. the ; / ; the                  &

4、#160;      b. the; a; /                         c. a; / ; the                

5、60;         d. a; a; /参考答案：b4. out _ when the fire burst forth.  a. rushed they     b. did they rush    c. the children rushed    d. rushed the children参考答案：d试题分析：考查全部倒装。表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。根据句

6、意可知选d。【知识拓展】使用全部倒装的情况：there goes the ambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等）。如：here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：here you

7、are.给你in he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁5. the flu is believed _ by viruses that are able to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.  

8、60; a. causing     b. being caused      c. to be caused   d. to have caused参考答案：c6. don't expect too much of your son. _, he is still a child. a. at all                

9、60;         b. in all                   c. above alld. after all参考答案：d29. would you like to give a performance at our school art festival _ next month?    a. be

10、ing held    b. to hold     c. to be holding      d. to be held参考答案：d略8. our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce     last year.a. twice as more bicycles asb. more bicycles t

11、han twicec. more than twice bicycles asd. more than twice as many bicycles as参考答案：d9. its no use having ideas only. dont worry. peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. a. where         b. who        c. what 

12、60;     d. how参考答案：d10.  the teacher recommended that the students _ the following books.   a. read          b. reading       c. to read        d. must rea

13、d参考答案：a11.       , there were several people in front of the booking office.a. early as was it      b. early as it was      c. it was as early      d. was it as early参考答案：b12. on the annual internatio

14、nal volunteers day, the world _ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others.  a.abolishes                b.accompanies              c.acknowledges&#

15、160;           d.appeals参考答案：c略13. not only the parents but also their child _ the birds nest next week.a. have visited       b. is going to visit    c. are going to visit   d. have been to参考答案：b14. its im

16、possible to avoid _ in such stormy weather.a. to be affected             b. being affected   c. having affected            d. to have been affected参考答案：b15. _ the global econo

17、my is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.  a. as    b. where   c. how   d. while参考答案：d16. as he reached _ back door, jack saw _ strange sight. a. the ; /          

18、0;       b. a; the             c. /; a               d. the ; a参考答案：d略17. we must soon _a new teacher to the class.a. adapt   

19、0;         b. appoint        c. exchange       d. abuse参考答案：b18. mr. white _ at 8：30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.a. should have arrived  b. should arrivec. should have had arr

20、ived d. should be arriving参考答案：a根据后面的过去时didn't show up判断，应选a项， should have done表示“过去本应该做而没有做到”。19. its said that the brave boy finally decided to accept _ harm it would do his father to operate on him.a. what      b. whatever    c. how   

21、60;   d. which  参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某外国语学校高二年级2班的学习委员，经常看到有同学抄袭作业，针对这种现象，你将主题班会上组织全班同学讨论这一现象，并以“my opinion on copying others homework”为主题作中心发言，请事先用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1发言稿须包括以下内容要点；a抄袭的主要原因。  b抄袭的危害及解决办法。c简要表明自己的态度。2词数：不少于120个词；3发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。    may i have

22、your attention, please?my topic today is about copying others homework. as we know, some students copy others homework 参考答案：one possible version:may i have your attention, please?my topic today is about copying others homework.as we know, some students copy others homework. on one hand, we stud

23、ents have to do masses of homework both at home and at school. sometimes we do have some problems, too hard to work out. on the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework not only to finish the assignments but also please their teachers.in a word, copying

24、others homework is a bad habit. for one thing, its against the school rules. being students, we should be honest and work hard. if we have difficulties, we can turn to teachers and classmates for help. for another, copying others homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think

25、.personally, its for our own sake to study. we should try our best to gain knowledge. lets take action to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.thank you for your attention.略三、 阅读理解21. too much tv-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degr

26、ee, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.one of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern california third-graders. those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs.

27、a second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in new zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of tv during childhood. but the results dont prove that tv is the cause and  don't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of t

28、v.their study measured the tv habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. these with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of tv per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.in the califo

29、rnia study, children with tvs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest.while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn'

30、;t have tvs in their bedrooms  28. according to the california study, the low-scoring group might _.    a. have watched a lot of tv     b. not be interested in math    c. be unable to go to college   d. have had computers in their bedr

31、ooms29. what is the researchers' understanding of the new zealand study results?    a. poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more tv.    b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interest.    c. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-

32、olds.    d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain31. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?    a. more time should be spent on computers.    b. children should be forbidden from watching tv.    c. 'iv sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,    d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done32. what would be the best title for this text?    a. computers or television