广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、广东省深圳市第二外国语学校2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. now that the problem_, appropriate action can be taken, and final success will be seen.a. is identified    b. was identified    c. has been identified  d. had been identified 参考答案：c试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意

2、这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选c。2. on june 17th, an earthquake hit chang ning, _ a lot of villages damaged.a. leftb. to leavec. leavingd. has left参考答案：c【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月17日，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知，leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选c。3. as is known to us all, the environmental p

3、ollution and illegal hunting threaten animals and plants. _, many of them have _.   a. for a result; died away          b. being the result; died off   c. as results; died from          

4、;  d. as a result; died out参考答案：d4. i regret _ you that you failed the exam. how i regret _ so much time playing computer games. a. telling; wasting      b. telling; to waste   c. to tell; wasting   d. to tell; to waste参考答案：c5. there are _little children

5、in the hall _we have to shout to others in order to be heard.a. so.when     b. such.as   c. so.that     d. suchthat 参考答案：d6. the boss _ company i worked in two years ago has _ in solving such kind of problem.a. whose; many experiences  

6、0;   b. who; many experiencesc. whose; much experience    d. which; much experience参考答案：c7. _students are required  to take part in the boat race.a. ten strong young chinese          b. the chinese strong youngc. chinese ten

7、young strong           d. young  strong ten chinese参考答案：a8. at the top of the mountain _.a. stands a tall tree    b. a tall tree is    c. does a tall tree stand    d. is a tall tree standing参考答案：a略9.

8、helen told us that she would give it another try _ she might fail again.a. as if     b. even if    c. as though     d. or参考答案：b10. there is a man _ himself mr li waiting for you.a. calledb. callsc. callingd. call参考答案：c【详解】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：有一个自称姓李的先生

9、在等你。分析句子可知，call为后置定语修饰名词a man，call oneself sth属于主动，“称呼自己为”，故用现在分词形式calling，故选c。【点睛】非谓语动词的解题技巧。非谓语动词的三种基本形式：to do，doing以及done。to do表示还没做，doing表示主动、进行，done表示被动和完成。非谓语解题第一步，分析句子成分，确定动词的成分，如果缺乏谓语在，则作谓语，如果不缺谓语，则为非谓语；第二，查找动词的逻辑主语，如果非谓语作状语的话，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语，而如果做定语的话，其逻辑主语通常为被修饰的名词，确定与其逻辑主语的关系，如果为主谓关系，则为主动，如果

10、为动宾关系，则为被动；第三，确定先后顺序，如果是先于谓语动词动作，则用完成式，比如to have done，having done，如果同时进行，则用doing或者being done，to be doing，如果后于谓语动词动作，则用to do；第四，验证答案，确定句子的成分和意思完整，逻辑通畅。11. a quarrel _, which made him _ his family.a. was broken out; break away   b. broke out; break away from    c. was broken a

11、way; break down  d. broke down; break out 参考答案：b12. do _ you are told and dont argue with me any longer.a. that               b. what                 c. which &

12、#160;            d. as参考答案：b略13. despite their different _, they become best friends.a. personalitiesb. qualitiesc. accentsd. types参考答案：a【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。a. personalities个性；b. qualities品质；c. accents口音；d. types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽

13、管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选a项。14. on april 1st the westerners like to play _on each other but they make sure that no one is hurt.agames                           &#

14、160;                    bfunchobbies                             

15、                 djokes参考答案：d略15. there will be plenty of other new jobs in the factory, _ will give us more chances.a.whereb.theyc.whichd.it参考答案：c考查定语从句。句意：在这个工厂里将有很多其他新的工作，这将会给我们更多的机会。“_ will give us more chances.”是非限制

16、性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语用关系代词which。故选c。16. i feel much better today, only a _ pain in my stomach.a. weak    b. soft     c. slight   d. heavy参考答案：c17. as a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was _failure, so their marriage ended in_ fa

17、ilure.      a. /; /   b. /; a     c. a; a        d. a; /参考答案：d本题考查冠词。a failure 一个失败者；end in failure以失败告终。18. was the factory              your fa

18、ther once worked            we visited last year? a.  where;  in which                  b.  where; the one c.  in which; 

19、0;   where                d.  where;  that参考答案：b19. sometimes i really wonder how i can make friends with a person who has nothing _ with me.a. in peace         

20、0;        b. in similar                  c. in common                       

21、; d. the same  参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分20分）    有些同学在家中是父母的好孩子，可是在学校里显得“格格不入”。事实上，只要你能够尊师敬友，热心助人，态度端正，遵纪守规，认真学习，善于聆听，你也会成为老师和同学眼中的好学生。请你以“i will be a popular star in school life!”为题，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈自己的做法。短文中不能出现本人的相关信息。参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. christian eijkman, a dutch doctor, left th

22、e netherlands for the island of java. many people on the island had a disease（疾病） called beri-beri. he was going there to try and find a cure.at first, eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. he raised some chickens. he didnt eat them, but made experiments on them. the local people

23、were quite surprised at that. one day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). when he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some th

24、ings in food could prevent disease. these things were named vitamins (维生素). the javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a persons food. today many people

25、 know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. if they dont, they can also take vitamin pills.61. the underlined word “cure” in paragraph 1 probably means _.a. a kind of rice     b. a kind of vitaminc. a kind of germ   d.a medica