广东省河源市九树中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省河源市九树中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. i _ spanish quite fluently, but i havent got a chance to use it since i moved to brazil.a. spokeb. will speakc. have spokend. speak参考答案：d2. as a champion team in the last world cup, germanys football team was loaded with too much expectation from their fan

2、s in the group game _ it lost the chance to go forward in this years game.a that    b asc when    d where参考答案：d考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为the group game, 在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选d.3. according to       

3、0;  12th  fiveyear plan, our government will pay more attention to getting           pay  rise.a. /; a                      &

4、#160;  b. the; a                     c. a ; a                       d . the ;  /参考答案：b40.

5、_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.     a. not only they brought        b. not only did they bring     c. not only brought they      

6、60; d. not only they did bring参考答案：b略5. once a reporter receives his assignment from the chief-editor, he has to _ on hiswork and tries his best to work on it until the chief-editor _ it.  a. fix his attention; approves         b. focus; proves of  c

7、. concentrate; approves of     d. get down; approves参考答案：c6. i had not been asked to the party, so i felt _ and a bit hurt. a. left out    b. left behind   c. left alone    d. left off参考答案：a7. the relief agency will _ the food among most of

8、 the flooded areas.a. advocate      b. distribute     c. divide     d. separate参考答案：b8. you must keep us _of how things are going here. a.  informed     b. informing       c. 

9、 inform        d. to inform参考答案：a9. david apologized to me yesterday. _, i won't forgive him for it was not the first time that he had hurt me.a. if so     b. if ever    c. even so    d. even though参考答案：c10. _he

10、r prettiness,li yuchun, one of the super girls, is smart and natural as well.a   in spite of      b  except for  c  but for         d  apart from参考答案：d略11. barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ o

11、f what she is to do in the day.a. remind                   b. reminding             c. to remind         

12、     d. reminded参考答案：d12. he   b    for two weeks , so he had a lot of work to       .   a was absence , make                  

13、60;   b was absent , make up   c had absence , make out                   d had absent , make参考答案：b略13. i forget where i read the article, or i _ it to you now.   a. would sho

14、w b. will show             c. am to show         d. am showing参考答案：a略14. i went to bed very late last night, _, early this morning.a. at latestb. on the wholec. in a word      

15、0;   d. or rather参考答案：d略15. this page needed_ again（）abeing checkedbcheckedcto checkdto be checked参考答案：d这页内容需要再次核对一遍对于动词need，后面常跟动词的ing形式作宾语，表示被动，相当于need to be done，类似的用法还有动词require和deserve等故选d16. it is _ of him to search for answers on the website baidu, so he has earned the nickname of “

16、the king of baidu”.a. conventional   b. contradictory   c. typical   d. controversial参考答案：c17. he had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss        it was too late.a. until   

17、                      b. when                    c. before       

18、           d. as参考答案：c18. men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping.   a. what          b. which          c. where &

19、#160;       d. that参考答案：a略19. scientists have found no _ of life on mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research. a. symbols b. signs c. marks d. signals 参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办迎中秋活动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。时间：2018年9月2

20、3日19:0020:30地点：报告厅（lecture hall）内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。1.字数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯_参考答案：may i have your attention, please?i am li hua, chairman of the students union in our school. with the mid-autumn festival approaching, we intend to organize a party for the foreign exchange students to have a bett

21、er understanding of traditional chinese culture.at the beginning of the party, a brief introduction about the origin of the mid-autumn festivalwill be given. to make the party more interesting and get everyone present at the party involved, we have prepared special gifts for those who win our chopst

22、icks competition. what's more, participants will be shown how to make moon cakes, the traditional chinese food for the festival. of course, those who take part in the activity can taste the sweet fruit of their own efforts and other yummy snacks and specialties. last but not least, please bear i

23、n mind that the party will start at 7 p.m. on the evening of september 23"d and come to an end at around 8:30 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.we sincerely hope to see you there. thank you.【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇通知：假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办迎中秋活动。请根据

24、以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。时间：2018年9月23日19:0020:30；地点：报告厅；内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：foreign exchange students （外国交换生），lecture hall（报告厅），the mid-autumn festival（中秋节），moon cake（月饼），chopsticks（筷子），competition（比赛），traditional（传统的），take part in（参加）及efforts（努力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

25、一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有have a better understanding of（对有一个更好的理解），what's more（另外），of course (当然)，bear in mind（记住）以及take part in（参加），而且还使用了with的复合结构“with the mid-aut

26、umn festival approaching, we intend to organize a party for the foreign exchange students to have a better understanding of traditional chinese culture.”，宾语从句“what's more, participants will be shown how to make moon cakes, the traditional chinese food for the festival.”及“last but not least, plea

27、se bear in mind that the party will start at 7 p.m. on the evening of september 23"d and come to an end at around 8:30 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.”，定语从句“of course, those who take part in the activity can taste the sweet fruit of their own efforts and other yummy snacks and specialti

28、es.”，非谓语动词“to make the party more interesting and get everyone present at the party involved, we have prepared special gifts for those who win our chopsticks competition.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解21. one evening in february 2007, a student named paula ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote ro

29、ad in wales. she got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. her renault clio was parked across a railway line. seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.ceelys near miss mad

30、e the news because she blamed it on her gps (导航仪). she had never driven the route before. it was dark and raining heavily. ceely was relying on her gps, but it made no mention of the crossing. “i put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the

31、 bbc.who is to blame here? rick stevenson, who tells ceelys story in his book when machines fail us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. we put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. they are filled with small problems. and its

32、 not just gps devices: stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.the problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. a ma

33、p-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. maybe we should blame ceely for not paying attention. perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. or maybe someone has studied the dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the gps equi

34、pment. but stevenson doesnt say. its a problem that runs through the book. in a section on cars, stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. he offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise

35、in some parts of the country. he says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. or changing social circumstances. or some combination of these factors. the game between humans and their smart devices is amusin

36、g and complex. it is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.if there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. after all, we have liv