广东省梅州市西河中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市西河中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. i don't think you realize the _ of the situation, or else you wouldnt feel so relaxed.a. gravityb. assessment c. frameworkd. similarity参考答案：a试题分析：考查名词。句意：我不认为你意识到情况的严重性，否则你不会感到很放松。gravity重要性，严重性，故选a项。          考点：考查名词

2、2. the brave national spirits showed in the film the flowers of war are _ deeply moved the audience.a. which            b. that              c. who     

3、60;       d. what参考答案：d3. she found listening to the voicemail friends had left her a great _ in getting through the tough months.a. comfortb. compromisec. commitmentd. criterion参考答案：a【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她发现，听朋友们的语音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。a. comfort安慰；舒适；b. compromise妥协；和解；c

4、. commitment承诺；保证；d. criterion标准。根据句意故选a。4. the regulation is welcomed by the public _school buses should be designed to be safer in avoiding crashes and preventing injuries.a. whetherb. whichc. thatd. what参考答案：c略5. he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the a

5、irconditioning system _.a. broke in          b. broke upc. broke out         d. broke down参考答案：d试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 句意：他不时的停顿擦前额的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。四个选项的意思是：a. broke in闯入，插话，b. broke up 分手，解体，c. broke out 爆发，d. broke down崩溃，破裂，

6、出故障，所以选d。6. the woman there _a piano in her room.a. have       b. has         c. is          d. are参考答案：b7. people can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(an)

7、 _ rate.a. modest              b. sharp            c. regular        d. amazing参考答案：a略8. china issued         

8、  new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with        country worsening air pollution.a. the ; a       b. a ; the     c. a ; a      d. a ; /参考答案：b9. - im taking a taxi to the

9、airport to pick up my daughter.  - _? i can give you a lift.    a. why not   b. what for   c. why bother   d. how come   参考答案：c略10. these wild flowers are so special that i would do _ i can to save them.a. whatever   b. that  

10、;  c. which   d. whichever参考答案：a11. why is he not allowed to stay here?        , its his home.       ain all                   baf

11、ter all               cin other words     dto be frank参考答案：b12. there is a beautiful chinese song called i came over the ocean to see you. why not do that in reality on this valentines day? keep your plan a sec

12、ret and _suddenly.a. show up              b. cut in  c. show off              d. cut down参考答案：a【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一个美丽的中国歌曲名为飘洋过海来看你。为什么不在现实中在这个情人节做那件事呢？保持你的计划的秘密和突然

13、间呈现。a. show up出现，呈现；b. cut in 剪短；c. show of f炫耀；d. cut down砍下。说话人在鼓励对方现实一点。关键词是secret和suddenly。故判断选a。【举一反三】关于show的词组show off  炫耀 show up  使呈现，使醒目 on show  在展出 show in  领入 show sb. around  带某人参观 show sb. the way  给某人指路 show sb. sth.       向某

14、人展示某事 show sb. round    带领某人参观某地 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.   拿什么东西给某人看 show sth. to sb.    向某人展示某物 show sb. out / in    领某人出去进来 talk show     n.谈话节目 现场访谈   road show    n. 巡回演出, 流动表演 13. chinas

15、 word，tuhao，which caught the attention of the dictionarys editing team，_ be in next years oxford english dictionary  amustbneedcdaredmay参考答案：d14. _ he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins to others.  a. coin -collector as          b. as a coin -col

16、lector  c. a coin- collector as       d. coin- collector that参考答案：a 解析：“名词as主语be”是让步状语从句的一种表达式。其中的名词前不可带冠词。15. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.anot only they brought     

17、;          bnot only did they bringcnot only brought they           dnot only they did bring参考答案：b16. during the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ th

18、e return they offer.a. in terms of    b. in memory ofc. in favor of    d. in charge of参考答案：a【详解】考查词组。a. in terms of依据； b. in memory of为了纪念-；c. in favor of 支持，赞成； d. in charge of负责，管理。句意：在接下来的谈判中，可以说外国公司的股票在回报方面被高估了。结合句意可知答案为a。17. we all felt a sense of _ when we saw so

19、many overseas chinese coming back safe and sound from libya.  a. security           b. relief       c. emergency        d. achievement参考答案：b略18. every one of us must know this: _ we live can

20、 we save the earth         aby changing the way only                                   

21、60;  bby only changing the way          conly by changing the way                                 &#

22、160;   dby changing only the way参考答案：c考查倒装句。从语境和选项的语序看，本题选c，用only+介词短语放在句首，后面接倒装句。19. inspired by the seniors in college and      his own responsbilities，dick is determined to workhardera to recognize   b recognizing    c recognized  d

23、 being recognized参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.活动内容（如参观剪纸作品、观看剪纸表演等等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear henry,how are things with you? knowing that you are interested in paper-cutting, im writing to invite you to attend a chinese paper-

24、cutting art exhibition.aimed at providing the public with a good chance to feel the charm of this traditional chinese art form, the exhibition is scheduled for next weekend in the art gallery of our city. in the exhibition hall, there will be more than 4,000 paper-cutting works, including patterns o

25、f animals, plants, people and even chinese characters. besides, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. what is more exciting is that you can learn from these experts and create your own works immediately!if you are available at that time, do come to the exhibition! y

26、ou cant afford to miss it! looking forward to your reply.best wishes!yours,li hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信，假定你是李华，想邀请外教henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in对感兴趣，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，attend参加，art exhibition艺术展览，perfor

27、m表演，learn from向学习，available有空的，look forward to盼望。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：besides, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.定语从句的运用；what is more exciting is that you can learn from

28、 these experts and create your own works immediately! 主语从句和表语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. every day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. sometimes, the classmates will ask your opini

29、ons of the work of the class. when you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. you are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends - you are in a situation where a large group

30、of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. you must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor

31、 of your school or a government official who might meet you. the person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. you must take special care that you can be heard.5when you speak to the clas

32、s, you should speak _.a. as loudly as possibleb. in a low voicec. loudlyd. forcefully6the situation in the class is _ that in your house.a. not very different fromb. sometimes the same asc. sometimes not the same asd. not the same as7if you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _.a. to show your abilityb. to be very gentlec. to make sure t