广东省惠州市艺园中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省惠州市艺园中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. all the students in our class are working hard every day, and the result _ to be good in the coming examination.         a. promises                

2、;     b. expects                          c. supposes                  

3、0;  d. thinks参考答案：a略2. nowadays, _ growing number of chinese students are going abroad to seek _ better future.a.      the, a         b. a, the          c. a, a     

4、      d. the, the参考答案：c3. a witness reported seeing a man driving his car crazily as if _. a. drinkingb. drinkc. drunkd. to drink参考答案：c4. what happened to the young trees we planted last week?the trees _ well, but i _ them.a. might grow; hadnt watered    

5、                         b. neednt have grown; didnt waterc. would have grown; didnt water                   &

6、#160;    d. would grow; hadnt watered参考答案：c略5. he is _ one of the most famous writers in the city_ he lives. a. thought of ; where               b. regarded; in whichc. considered; in which    &#

7、160;                      d. looked on; where参考答案：c6. didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?a. thatb. whetherc. howd. why参考答案：a23. to tell you the truth, if you wan

8、t to study abroad, you must pay more attention to_ english every day.a. practise speaking   b. practising speakingc. practising to speak d. practise to speaking参考答案：b略8. it was along the mississippi river _ mark twain spent much of his childhood.   a. how    &

9、#160;      b. which             c. that           d. where参考答案：c9. a strong earthquake _ widespread destruction in the city center hit new zealand south island city

10、of christchurchacaused                         bto cause              ccausing        

11、0;      dto have caused参考答案：c10. the program will double the amount of money          to help pay for child care.     a. valuable          b. convenient   

12、     c. comfortable        d. available参考答案：d 11. _ the rockets coming into being，the space age began，_ china is sure to play an important role.a. as；when b. with；at which  c. with；in which   d. as；while参考答案：c略12. my grandfather k

13、eeps healthy by _ for half an hour every morning.     a. working out   b. acting out            c. taking out         d. looking out  参考答案：a略13. though there are some differences i

14、n american education and chinese education, both systems are      excellent graduates. a. turning out    b. turning away    c. turning off  d. turning in参考答案：a 14. he slowed the bleeding by _ pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arriv

15、ed.a. assessing               b. approving         c. applying               d. appointing 参考答案：c15. doctor lily has made her proj

16、ects successful, so we suggest not only _ to her old school but also give the students a talk then.a. did she come   b. her coming      c. should she come   d. she should come参考答案：c16. _ at the party, i found tina seated alone in the front row.  a. a

17、rriving        b. to arrive       c. arrive        d. arrived参考答案：a略17. some people choose jobs for other reasons          money these days.  a. for &

18、#160;            b. except         c. besides         d. with参考答案：c略18. mary _ ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.a. visited b. has visited c. wi

19、ll visit d. will have visited参考答案：d解析:考查动词的时态。句意：玛丽到她返回时将会在十二天内访问十个国家。根据时间状语by the time she gets back到回来为止，回来这个动作还没有发生，表将来再者根据句意可知这个动作将会完成，故选d项。34. the engine just won't start. something seems    wrong with it.a. to go    b. to have gone    c. going&#

20、160;  d. having gone参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教henry一起参观人工智能（artificial intelligence）展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点（元旦假期、科技馆）；2.展览内容（如智能家用机器人、无人驾驶、人脸识别技术等）。注意：1.词数100左右：  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear henry,how is everything going? learning that you are a great enthusiast of artificial intelli

21、gence, i am writing to invite you to enjoy a special exhibition about it.as we all know, artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming our daily life. to my great delight, an exhibition on it will be held in our science and technology museum, which will start on january 1 and last for three days.

22、not only can you witness robots that can do housework, but you can also experience self-driving vehicles. more interestingly, you can play the board game with alphago, which is a computer program developed by google. meanwhile, a wide variety of the latest technologies will be displayed, including f

23、acial recognition.i am convinced that you will be deeply impressed by the exhibition.looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。across countryside, non-food crops are growing alongside wheatsome are used in new alternatives to plastics and other materi

24、als, but others will simply be burnedburning crops is becoming more popular because it is good for the planetdoing so is also cheaper than burning fossil fuelsas more land is devoted to non-food crop production, the economics of crops for fuel are likely to become even more favorablehumans have been

25、 burning such biomassorganic materials from plants or animals since they discovered firebut that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences has brought biomass back into fashioneven allowing for emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide from fuel used in planting, harvesting, processing and tr

26、ansporting biomass fuel, replacing fossil fuel with biomass can typically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90 percent power stations around the world are experimenting with forms of biomass to add to their coal or oil, with encouraging resultsindeed, power companies could profit by turni

27、ng to biomass, especially when the subsidies (补助) many governments offer for using renewable energy are taken into accountfarmers can benefit from growing biomassin europe, the reduction of subsidies for certain crops is exposing farmers to market forcesinstead of being paid for whatever they produc

28、e, farmers must seek a clear demand for their productmany believe that the demand for alternatives to fossil fuels could be just such a driverbut while biomass offers a variety of potential alternatives, the world's infrastructure (基础设施） has developed around burning fossil fuels to such a stage

29、that switching to biomass involves a change in conception that many companies have not acceptedalso, there are problems with using biomassalthough most coal-fired power stations could take a small amount of their fuel from biomass without significant adjustment, few are built to run on biomass alone

30、burning some forms of biomass also causes environmental problemsoils and waste can be smelly, while wood produces smoke unless burned properlyks5uthe supply chains for fossil fuels are set up well, but those for biomass are just the beginning. sources of supply for biomass rely on farm production an

31、d can therefore be less reliable. they are necessarily limited and it wouldn't make sense to turn a very large amount of valuable agricultural land away from food cropsbut as the world adjusts to the need to control greenhouse gas emissions, these problems may receive more attention72what do we know about biomass?a. it is a useful way of burning cropsb. it is plant and