北京通州区第一实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、北京通州区第一实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. are you free tomorrow afternoon, david? im afraid not. my parents and i _ my uncles family in the countryside.a. are visiting         b. visit            

2、0;    c. visited              d. have visited 参考答案：a2. there are two libraries here , _ lies near our house.a. the larger  b. the larger one thatc. the larger of them d. the larger of which参考答案：d3. are there any mor

3、e clothes _?a. to wash                    b. washing            c. to be washed     d. being washed参考答案：c4. after the flood, there

4、 were hundreds of homeless people that needed _.   a. rescued            b. being rescued      c. to rescue           d. to be rescued参考答案：d略5. _ abstract, galileo's

5、theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.a. sounded    b. to soundc. sounding    d. having been sounded参考答案：c【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语galileo's theory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选c。6. if _ in th

6、e elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.a.trappedb.being trappingc.having trappedd.to be trapped参考答案：a考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按紧急按钮。使用if条件句的省略，说明主语是祈使句的you，省略了you are，you和trap是被动关系，用过去分词。故选a。7. after graduation id like to find a job       i can use wh

7、at i have learnt at school.  a.  whose    b. which    c. that   d. where参考答案：d8. he told you that they had already finished the project by last friday, _.   a. didnt he    b. did he    c. hadnt they  

8、  d. had they参考答案：a9. - excuse me,when will the meeting_?- in ten minutes or so.a.break out          b.break down      c.break up      d.break in参考答案：c10. i had finished my homework and_ watch the oly

9、mpics when the power was cut off.a. was going to                    b. was about to                 c. was to       

10、0;            d. would参考答案：b略11. everyone can't help_on hearing the funny story.abursting into laughing  bbursting out laughing cburst into laughter  dburst out laughter参考答案：b解析考查动词短语。句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，每个人都情不自禁地大笑起来。根据can't help doing排除

11、c、d；联系burst into 名词；burst out doing用法推知答案。12. i shall never forget those years _ i lived in the country with the farmer.   a. which    b. that    c. when   d. /参考答案：c13. i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with _.a. anything 

12、60;                             b. something                  c. everything 

13、0;                d. nothing参考答案：c14. why are you so angry with her? she gave in to _ and opened my hand bag without my permission.a. comfort    b. coincidencec. curiosity    d. comprehension参考答案

14、：c考查名词词义辨析。a. comfort安慰，舒适；b. coincidence巧合；c. curiosity好奇，好奇心；d. comprehension理解。句意：-你为什么那么生她的气？-她抑制不住好奇心没有我的允许打开了我的包。根据句意可知选c。15. after graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city，         a suitable job.ahunting forbgetting toclooking after

15、dbringing up参考答案：a略16. he said his car _at that moment and he had to take a bus together with us.a. is repaired             b. is being repaired c. would be repaired       d. was being repaired参考答案：d17. it was

16、only after he had read the papers         mr. gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.a. that       b. when     c. which         d. what参考答案：aa  考查强调句

17、型。“it is/was+被强调部分+that ”是强调句型，在本题中强调时间状语。句意：正是当他读完文件之后，gross先生才意识到要完成这项任务是多么的艰难。故选a。18. shall we go to the cinema or stay at home watching tv? ks5u either will do. _ a. have you got that?         b. thats settled. c. really?      

18、;  d. its up to you.参考答案：d略35.as a doctor, i cannot -          to make any mistakes. it would be dangerous for the patients. a. request                  b. permit

19、60;                   c. afford                    d. admit参考答案：c略二、 书面表达20. 你们班最近进行了一次讨论，关于妈妈是否应该外出工作，对此意见各异，请你根据下

20、表提示，给21st英文报写一篇题为do you agree with mums working outside the home?的作文，并表明自己的观点。65% 赞成35%反对1、有权外出工作1、没有必要工作2、可以补贴家用2、没人做饭3、增添自豪感3、没人打扫4、对社会有利4、家政服务贵你的观点.注意:1、词数150左右1.标题和开头已给，但不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。do you agree with mums working outside the home?recently our class has had a heated discussion about w

21、hether_参考答案：recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether mum should work outside the home? the opinions are divided.sixty-five percent of the students think that it makes good sense to let mums to work outside for the following reasons. first, mums have the right to work, improving t

22、heir own life. second, if mums work outside, it will not only bring in more money for the family, but they can also feel proud of their success in work. third, working mums are good for social development.however, thirty-five percent of the students are against mums working. they argue that mums do

23、not have to work outside the home. if they do, there will be no one around to do the housework, like cooking the meals or cleaning the house. so expensive is the maid that not every family can afford it.personally, it is up to the mums to decide what they want to be: a working mum or a housewife.【分析

24、】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求给21st英文报写一篇英语短文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你们班最近进行了一次讨论，关于妈妈是否应该外出工作，对此意见各异，请你根据下表提示，给21st英文报写一篇题为do you agree with mums working outside the home?的作文，并表明自己的观点。65% 赞成：1、有权外出工作；2、可以补贴家用；3、增添自豪感；4、对社会有利。35%反对：1、没有必要工作；2、没人做饭；3、没人打扫；4、家政服务贵。你的观点.。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the following reasons（下面的理由）；improvi

25、ng their own life（提高他们的生活）；social development（社交的发展）；thirty-five percent of the students（学生当中的35%）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。sixty-five percent of the students think

26、 that it makes good sense to let mums to work outside for the following reasons.句中使用宾语从句；if mums work outside, it will not only bring in more money for the family, but they can also feel proud of their success in work.句中if引导条件状语从句；o expensive is the maid that not every family can afford it.句中使用部分倒装；

27、另外，first, second, however, personally,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. dos and donts in whale (鲸) watchingthe department of fisheries and oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in johnstone strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. it is strongly recommended that vessel (

28、船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.? approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.? approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.? keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines.? start your boat only after

29、the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel? leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.? approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.? avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.? keep at low speeds and remai

30、n in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.? when whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.? limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.? if there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would resul