北京中滩中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析

1、北京中滩中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.  a. the way       b. in the way that      c. in the way      d. the way which参考答案：a2. _ he has made a decision, it is not easy f

2、or you to make him change his mind.a. though   b. unless  c. once    d. until参考答案：c3. he is the only one of the students who _ a winner of schoolarship for three years.a. is     b. has been     c. are     d. have be

3、en参考答案：b4. china says it has found no _ that any of its citizens on board malaysia airlines missing flight 370 crashed the airplane.      a. signalb. evidencec. beliefd. trick参考答案：b5. i was really anxious about you. you _ home without a word next time.a. mustnt leave  b

4、. shouldnt have left   c. couldnt have left   d. neednt leave参考答案：b6. people, especially teens, think it _ great fun to surf on _ internet.a. a; the                       b. a; /&#

5、160;                                c. /; the                  &#

6、160;          d. /；/参考答案：c7. what _ the photographer most was that a man had his dead wife tied to him and carried her home after the earthquake.       a. hit           &

7、#160;                 b. beat                  c. struck             &

8、#160;      d. seized参考答案：c8. my parents always let me have my own (  )of living.a.fashion    b.mannerc.way       d. method 参考答案：c9. i hadnt seen him for ages, but i _ his voice on the telephone at oncea realized  &#

9、160;                   b recognized        c heard              d  discovered参考答案：b10. this _ is one of many in jingle m

10、a's film that show a deep weakness in the heart and mind of mulan.ascene  bsigncspot  dsignal参考答案：a考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕；一场”。sign“标志； 手势”； spot“地点； 污迹”；signal“信号”。故选a。11. i live in a room _ window opens to the south . a. which    &

11、#160;     b. of which          c. its               d. whose参考答案：d12. he has _ letters to deal with. he has to work from morning to night.a. many of   b. a

12、 great deal of   c. masses of  d. the number of参考答案：c13. denny knew that he shouldnt have called rebecca a liar, so he       her an apologyaoffered                   

13、;      breceived               cdenied                    dasked.    参考答案：a14. the wonderful weekend we a

14、re looking forward to _soon.a. is approaching             b.  approaching c. approachesd. approached  参考答案：a15.          _ a successful scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able

15、 to work on your own.a. becoming                       b. to become                     c.

16、 become                          d. having become参考答案：b略16. which sentence best expresses your admiration for the girl?a. she often thinks of others.    &#

17、160;       b. she is constantly thinking of others.c. she is sometimes thinking of others.    d. she always thinks of others.参考答案：b17. it was along the mississippi river _ mark twain spent much of his childhood.ahow  bwhich  cthat  dwhere参考

18、答案：c考查强调句型。本句强调作状语的介词短语along the mississippi river，还原后是mark twain spent much of his childhood along the mississippi river.。18. while _ the dog, you should take care not to_. otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.   a. walking; get loose         

19、;   b. walk; be loose      c. walking for; get it loose        d. training; get it run 参考答案：略19. _ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.   a. being wandered    b. being wandering  &

20、#160;  c. wandering    d. wandered参考答案：二、 书面表达20. 为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部（cycling club）。假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容：每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；2. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；3. 注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；4. 如何加入俱乐部：9 月 20 号前到 5 号大楼 6 层 602 房间报名。注意：1. 通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数 10

21、0 左右。_参考答案：noticein order to make our school life more color1 ful, the students union has decided to set up a cycling club.our cycling club will have a lot of activities . we have basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers. it will be arranged during the time of after-class phys

22、ical activities. there will also be an outdoor cycling trip if possible. we are sure it will be an ideal chance for you to keep fit. besides, if you are suffering the stress from study, it will be a great chance to relax yourself.so, if you are interested in our club, you can come to our c

23、lub in  room 602, on the sixth floor, building 5.before september 20.  by the way, you have to get the equipment ready by yourself, but the charge is free.dont wait. join us now! thank you! the students union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份书面通知，告知学生关于校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐部的相关事宜。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态

24、应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容；2. 参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；3. 注意事项：器材自备，活动免费；4. 如何加入俱乐部。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to；the students union；decide to；set up；basic training；after-class； physical activities；cycling trip；keep fit；suffer from；relax oneself；be interested in等第三步：连词成句1. in order to make our scho

25、ol life more color1 ful, the students union has decided to set up a cycling club.2. we have basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers.3. it will be arranged during the time of after-class physical activities.4. if you are suffering the stress from study, it will be a great chan

26、ce to relax yourself.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：besides，by the way表因果关系：so表转折对比关系：but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：in order to make our school life more color1 ful, the students union has decided

27、to set up a cycling club.使用了表示因果关系的主句与从句；we have basic training once a week which will be instructed by teachers.使用了定语从句；there will also be an outdoor cycling trip if possible.使用了there be句型以及if的省略句；we are sure it will be an ideal chance for you to keep fit.使用了宾语从句；besides, if you are suffering the s

28、tress from study, it will be a great chance to relax yourself.使用了if条件句以及it作形式主语的句型等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。46  you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone

29、can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how:plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a go

30、od, regular time for studying.   47  a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class.   48  listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teach