2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Sharing(含解析)新人教版选修7

1、Unit 4李仕才考点规范练（选修 7 Un it 4 ）【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People around the world have always been trying to find out more about the future over thecenturies.Some people read fantasy stories 1.while others write about the future by themselves.Forthem ，2.thinking(think) about the futu

2、re is just for fun.There are also some people 3.who plan the futureof the world for a living.They are called futurologists.Hereare some of their 4.predictions(predict) .Computerswill become 5.handier(handy); new materials will have been produced by the clothing in dustry and6.whatever you spill on t

3、hem, they will rema in sta ini ess; there willbe eno ugh food for every one so that no one 7.will_die(die) of starvati on ； developme nt in scie neewill have made 8.it_ theoretically possible for us to live for far Ion ger ；we will be linking our brains 9.to_the computers; we will have discovered ot

4、her places lO.suitable(suit) for living.I.阅读理解ABooks have great power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to any where imaginableand become just about anyon e.oran ythi ng.Unfortun ately,ma nychildren all over the world don t have access to books!For several years tillno w,MariaKeller,a 1

5、4-year-old girl fromMi nn eapolis,Mi nn esota,has bee n cha nging that fact.Whe n she was 8 years old,Maria already lovedreading.Shealso noticed that some of her classmates didn t read asmuch as she did.Whe n she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not beable to afford

6、 books.Maria had n ever thought of this.She could not believe that some children might nothave bedtime stories read to them.She became determ ined to cha nge this.With her mother s help,Maria created Read In deed.Read In deed is a non-profitorganization aiming to collect and distribute books to chil

7、drenin need.During the earlystages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 millionbooks by the time she is 18.lt didn t take that long for her to reach that goal!2Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 millio n books and has shipped them to many statesand coun tries around

8、the world.She says,“ I cannot live withoutbooks.As I continue my mission （ 使命）,I have learned that the number of kids who have no books isin the hundreds of millions.So I just can t give up,even afterreaching m y original goal of 1 million books distributed.”She s recently set a new goal:to distribu

9、te books to kids in need in every state in the UnitedStates,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehousewhere she stores and sorts books.Maria believes that she can get support from eve n more people!1 .What had Maria n ever thought of before she was

10、 eight?A. Some of her classmates had no textbooks.B. Some of her classmates didn t like reading.C. Some childre n had no money to buy books.D. Some children couldn t afford to go to school.2. What can we know about Read In deed from Paragraph 3?A. It raises money to buy books for childre n.B. It is

11、a compa ny which sells books to kids.C. It collects and gives books to poor childre n.D. It is a program which en courages kids to read.3. Maria s original dream _ .A. has bee n achieved in adva neeB. will be realized whe n she is 18C. will be realized in a few mon thsD. was achieved whe n she turne

12、d 144. Which word can best describe Maria?A.Smart.B.Optimistic.C.Determi ned.D.Courageous.B（2016 石家庄质检二）If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities （ 名 人 ）3wearing funny red noses and joking around.Butdon tworry.They re not mad.It s all part of a money raisi

13、ng event called Red Nose Day.Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is to raise money to fight povertyand injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebritiesand public figuressupport the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example,David Cameron onceappeared in a music vid

14、eo by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.Britons dont just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but they do it all yearround.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books andhousehold goods just like any other shop except tha

15、t they re all second-hand.There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:anybody who hasthings they don t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked fordamage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable

16、 cause.The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spendingmoney,it has been a welcome option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular withyoung people looking for alternative fashion. “ You can find very unique clothes for a very cheapprice.It d

17、oesn t bother me that otherpeople may have worn th em.I simply wash them before I wear them, ”said Anne Marie,a 19-year-oldgirl from the US.So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who knows,you might find a lovely dressfor just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in the

18、knowledge that your money helped agood cause.5.Why did Cameron appear in One Direction s musicvideo?A.To earn a living.B.To support the band.C.To help raise money.D.To entertain the audience.6.Where are the goods of charity shops from?A.Local bands.4B. People s donation.C.British comedians.D.The UK

19、government.7.Whats Anne Marie s attitude to charity shops?A.Favorable.B.Particular.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Red Nose Day.B.British celebrities.C.Charity in Britain.D.Second-hand shops.Amazing Facts About Elf OwlsBrief IntroductionThe elf owl (a kind of owl) is most

20、ly found in the southwestern parts of the United States andMexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.I t returns toMexico for the winter.The elf owl doesn t build itsnest.It lives in tree holes.FeaturesThe elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-

21、61centimeterslong.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long.It is also the world s lightestowl,weighing not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones.The female usually lays three eggs at a

22、 time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother willfeed them with worms(蠕虫 ) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10weeks,the young ones are fully grown and ready to take flight.Living HabitsThe elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger comes,they will fly awayin the other direction,rather than stayi

23、ng and facing the danger or theenemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf5owl is most active after dusk,during the night,and just before dawn.It can produce many different kindsof sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they arekept in cages,they can liv

24、e for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger becauseof the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for themto live in.1._According to the first andsecond paragraphs,an elf owl may_.A.build its nest in treesB.have yellow wingsC.have big and dark eyesD.live in Mexico in wi

25、nter2.What can we learn from the text?A.The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks.B.The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for food during the daytime.C.The female elf owl lays one egg at one time.D.The elf owl can live no longer than six years.3.What is the character of the

26、elf owl?A.Shy.B.Peace-loving.C.Hard-working.D.Selfish.参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B解析： 本文对濒临灭绝的姬鹄的外貌及生活习性进行了详细的介绍。1.D 细节理解题。根据“ It returnsto Mexico for the winter.”可知 , 姬鹄在冬天的时候可能会居住在墨西哥。2.A 细节理解题。根据“ After the young elf owls are born,their motherwill feed them with worms（ 蠕虫 ） for up to 3- 4 weeks. ”可知 , 雌姬鹄

27、会照顾它们的幼鸟大约四个星期。63.B 推理判断题。根据The elfowls are not aggressive birds.”可知,姬鹄是一种爱好和平的鸟。n.七选五阅读“You re hired ! ”You ve probably already been filling out job applicationsor talkingto familyor friends about getting a part- time job.And good for you!You ll get an early start learning how towork.So how,exactly

28、,do you get a part-time job?1 It soundsstra nge,but it will put you in the right state of min d.Steal these secrets to keep your cool and impressthe people who matter.Secret #1: Do your homework. Show ing up for an in terview un prepared is like tak ing a drivingtest without ever opening the manual

29、(手册):FAIL.So give yourself aprimer(初级读本)on the job and the bus in ess first.A few ways to know your stuff:Has the companybeen in the news lately? 2 Do you know any employees you can ask about t he job?You ll feel morecon fide nt,a ndyour in terviewer will be impressed that youdid your research!Secre

30、t #2:3You re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive anintense interrogation( 询 I、可),but guess what?The questionsyou ask during anin terview may be what sells you to your future employer they show your en thusiasm for the job.Secret #3: It pays to get there early. 4 So arrive 15 minutes e

31、arly and trythis calming breathing exercise:Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop).(2) Take slow,deep breaths.(3) Repeat that 5-10 times!Secret #4: Dontskip breakfast. On in terview day,makesure youre running onhealthy fuel,like a piece of bread and a ba

32、nana.5A. What can you lear n from its website?B. Questio ns are as importa nt as an swers.7C.Do you want to build up your con fide nee?D.You will compete for a dream job one day.E.They ll give you the energy to do your best!F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell!G.When you re in a rush,yo

33、u start off feeling tired andanxious.川.短文改错My friend Bob fell from the stairs,hurting one of his arm badly.Then he had sent to hospitalimmediately.On hear the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in thehospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm.The server was very b

34、usy all by him andprepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,Iwent up and give him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused and Iinsisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happily to end our day.考点

35、规范练 （ 选修 7 Unit 4）I.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩为没钱买书的孩子们募捐书的故事。1. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“ .her mother said that they might not be able toafford books.Maria had never tho ught of this. ”可知 , 玛丽亚在八岁之前从未想过有的 孩子会没钱买书。2. C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“ .aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need. ”可知 ,Read Indeed 为贫穷

36、的孩子们收集并赠送书。3. A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“ .Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by thetime she is 18.It didn t take that long for her to reach that goal! ” 及第四段开头的 “Today,at age814,she has collected over 1.8 million books. ”可知，玛丽亚最初的梦想已经提前实现了。4. C 推理判断题。由文章可知，玛丽亚确定目标后就立即行动并提前实现最初设定的目标，之后又树立了更远大的目标，可见她坚定地为自己的使命努力。故C 项正确。【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店，也可以从慈善商店买到物美价廉的商品。5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the aim of the event is to raise mon ey.Forexample. ”可知，卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款，故选 C