2022年湖南省益阳市城关职高高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022年湖南省益阳市城关职高高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. mr green asked lily _ she had written to her father _.a. whether; the day before      b. whether; yesterdayc. that; the day before          d. that; yesterday参考答案：a2. tom failed in the exams agai

2、n. he has never _ his examinations.      a. make enough preparations             b. made enough preparation for      c. made enough preparations for      &

3、#160;    d. make enough preparation for参考答案：c3. -i dont really like tom. why did you invite him?-dont worry. he _ come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.a. must not   b. need not  c. might not    d. would not参考答案：c4. by now they have finished 80% o

4、f the work, _ is quite surprising to us.a. that            b. which         c. who        d. it参考答案：b5. with so much homework_， i have no time to go to the cinema with yo

5、u.adoing  bdone cto do  dto be done参考答案：c解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间去和你一起看电影。此处为with名词to do形式的复合结构在句中作原因状语。6. how about fried chicken?       oh, it _ lots of fat.       a. holds      b. contains   &#

6、160;  c. have          d. includes 参考答案：b略7. smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _ ? _, he does.a. does he. no      b. does he. yes     c. doesn't he. no   d. doesn't he. yes参考答案：b8. i like

7、 _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.a. this      b. that      c. it      d. one参考答案：c9. several modern buildings are being built in _ used to be a market. a. whatb. whichc. that   d. where参考答案：a10.

8、 a draft regulation on school bus safety management was made public by the state council, with the public _ to give comments.a. to invite      b. inviting      c. invited     d. having invited 参考答案：c11. which seat shall i take?

9、60;  please take _ seat you like.   a. whichever           b. which               c. whatever           d. no matter which参考答案：a略12. ca

10、n you complete the task tomorrow? sorry, it is _, but i will try my best.a. beyond my power b. in my powerc. in power    d. out of my force参考答案：a13. the instant coffee is really tasty, and im going to have _ cup later.a. some other         

11、       b. the other               c. another                          

12、 d. other参考答案：c14. because of rising prices, many housewives have to _ on family expenses by one-fifth.a. cut up               b. cut down           c. cut off       

13、;         d. cut in 参考答案：b略15. i just can't stop worrying about the result of the job interview._.there's nothing you can do now but wait.arelax  bgo ahead  cgo for it  dgood luck参考答案：a由答语“现在除了等你无事可做”可知，空格部分是宽慰对方别着急、放松点。故选a项。16. with the

14、 old man _ us, we had no difficulty _ the village hidden in the woods.a. leading; findingb. to lead, to findc. leading; to findd. to lead; finding参考答案：a【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，the old man和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选a。17. the

15、chance should be made_， since you have got it.aup of  bthe most ofcbest of  da good use of参考答案：b解析考查固定短语。句意：既然你已经得到了机会，就应该充分利用。make the most of意思为“充分利用机会”。18. shall we watch the movie fantastic beasts and where to find them this weekend?_. isnt it meaningful that we do some voluntary work

16、in the nursing house?a. take care  b. forget it  c. dont mention itd. i couldnt agree more参考答案：b19. as we all know, many chinese words have come into english, _ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.a. for example      b. that is        

17、  c. such as          d. so as to 参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节(dragon boat festival)。包括以下要点:(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；(2)端午节的习俗；(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear smith,_yours,li hua参考答案：dear sm

18、ith,knowing that you are interested in a traditional chinese festival which is called dragon boat festival by chinese, i am writing to introduce it to you.the dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, qu yuan. as is known to us, in order to warn the

19、 king, qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the miluo river. people were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. on that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very

20、 interesting and exciting.people gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.the dragon boat festivals approaching. would you like to join us to spend it? looking forward to your coming.yours,li hua【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇书信写作。要求你写信向你的留学生同学smi

21、th介绍中国的传统节日端午节。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，你的留学生同学smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节(dragon boat festival)。包括以下要点:(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；(2)端午节的习俗；(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。文章分三个自然段进行写作：第一段说明自己此次写信的目的；第二段详细介绍端午节的来历以及习俗；第三段邀请他端午节那天和你一

22、起过节。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。knowing that you are interested in a traditional chinese festival, which is called dragon boat festival by chinese, i am writing to introduce it to you.定语从句的运

23、用；besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.主语从句的运用。三、 阅读理解21. a warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep but now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from

24、 a cow at night.researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.the study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day

25、 and at night.those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the journal of medicinal food.night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mi

26、ce to sleep longer.while the effect of cows milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep becau

27、se of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. the more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.9.

28、according to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _.a. started sleep more easily.b. were less active.c. were more anxious.d. woke up later.10. which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?a. its used in sleeping drugs.b. it exists in milk in great amount.c. it can make peopl

29、e more energetic.d. its been tested on mice for ten years.11. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. milk drinking and healthb. fat, sugar and healthc. an experiment on miced. night milk and sleep12. how does the author support the theme of the text?a. by giving examples.b. by providing resear

30、ch results.c. by explaining statistical data.d. by stating arguments.参考答案：9. c    10. a    11. d    12. b试题分析：本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系。【9题详解】c 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxiou

31、s than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选c。【10题详解】a 推理判断题。根据第二段researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被证明帮助人们感到睡意，减少焦虑，故褪黑激素是用来睡觉的。故