初中英语八年级下unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？单元重点词汇、语法重难点分析

1、当这些词前有具体数字或SeVeral等修饰时，它们后面不能加-s,也不能带Of。 TWoHaVe you read TreaSUre ISla nd yet ?单元重点词汇、语法重难点分析一、重点知识及运用（一）重点词汇1. already意为已经”通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可 以放在句末。实例：（1）I ' Ve already read this boo我已经读过这本书了。（读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是知道书中的内容”。）（2）I ' Ve WaShed my clothes already我已经洗了衣服。（洗衣服的动作已完成，其结果

2、是衣服冼干净了 ”。）2. yet用在疑问句中意为已经”用在否定句中意为还”常放在句末。实例：HaS he found his WatCh yet ?他已经找到他的手表了吗？No， not yet .不，还没有。3. hurry vi.匆忙赶快She hurried home to tell them the news.她匆匆回家告诉她们这一消息。 n.匆忙慌张She Went to the room in a hurry. 固定搭配：in a hurry匆忙 hurry UP快点4. forever adv.永远 可以放在句中修饰动词，也可放在句末作状语。I will love you fo

3、rever.5. SUCCeSS n.成功v.succeed 常用搭配己SUCCeed in adj.successful 常用搭配己 be SUCCeSSfUI in 6. belong v.属于归属固定搭配己 belOng to ThiS house belOng to my father.7. millio n num. 百万考向：hun dred thousa nd millio n billi On 的用法：hun dred StUde nts Went there.两百个学生去了那里。当这些词不与具体数字连用，而表示不确定的泛指时，词尾加-S ,且与of连用。millons of数

4、百万的（二）重点短语hear of 听说be full of 充满grow UP 长大On Page 5在第五页PUt dow n 放下at least 至少hurry UP 赶快On the isla nd 在岛上have nothing什么也没有bring back to sp.带回至U某地give UP放弃Wait for 等候CUt down trees 砍树a broken ShiP 一艘坏船On the Sand在沙子上a PieCe of Iand 块陆地finish doing sth.完成某事a kind of 一种not long after that 之后不久a bit有

5、一点fight over与作斗争thi nk about 思考ever SinCe then自从那时起SUCh as例如bel Ong to 属于do Some research 做些研究be kind to sb.对某人友好each other /Oneanother 彼此find out找出查出become famous 成名remi nd sb. of sth.使某人想起某事at the end of在结束时（三）、重点句型1. HaVe you read TreaSUre Isla nd yet?Yes, I have. I have already fini Shed readi n

6、g it.No, I haven' t.2. HaS Tina readTreasure Island yet ？Yes, She has/No, She hasn' t.（四）、语法1. 现在完成时：1）含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+ 时间段，Since自从以来,how Iong多久，never从不，in the PaSt 在过去.2. 结构：主语+havehas+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词

7、，没有 有"的意义）肯定句：She has finiShed her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句：HaS She finiShed her work? _ Yes,she has./ No,she,hasn' t.否定句:She hasn ' t finiShed her work.3. 动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。4. 现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday, last year, just now,i n1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。5. 特别提醒：句子中如有

8、When出现，一定不能用完成时例题：A: JaCk has read the book.B: When did he read it?A: LaSt Weeke nd（五）、解读句型1. The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。此处due为形容词，意思是预定预期预计，后边引出预期的时间，地点等。常用搭配 be due to do sth. be due for sth.2. I hope to See him Sing live One day .我希望有一天看至U他现场演唱。live为副词，读作Iaiv意思是在现场直播，现场表演。又如：L

9、ang Lang is play ing live in OUr City toni ght.3. the old days过去的好时光4. I named him Friday我给他取名 星期五”name Sb 给某人取名 ,同样的表达还有 call Sb eg： 他叫我小王He calls me Xiao Wang= He n ames me Xiao Wang个向我的屋SOmethi ng else5. One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了, 子跑来。1）Onethe other 一个另一个eg： I have two friends, One is Tom, the other is Jack.2）run toward向 跑去.go toward 向走去6. Who else is On my island